Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 95.2 by Xiaoling on 2023/03/28 08:40

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
90.3	18	(% style="display:none" %)
90.2	19
	20
48.2	21	= 2. Development Guide =
	22
	23
70.4	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	25
25.1	26
48.2	27	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	28
	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
48.3	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	47
11.1	48
70.4	49	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	50
70.5	51	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	52
70.5	53
11.1	54	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55
	56	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57
	58
	59
70.5	60	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	61
11.1	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	63
25.1	64
48.3	65	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	66
14.1	67
70.4	68	Run command:
11.1	69
70.5	70	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	71
70.4	72
11.1	73	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74
	75
48.3	76	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	77
48.3	78
70.5	79	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	80
70.5	81	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	82
70.4	83
13.1	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	85
48.3	86
70.5	87	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	88
70.5	89	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	90
70.5	91	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	92
13.1	93
48.3	94	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	95
57.1	96	== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
48.3	97
67.2	98	=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
57.1	99
67.2	100
70.5	101	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations://
51.1	102
	103	~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	104
	105	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	106
75.1	107	3. //Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )//
51.1	108
61.1	109	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )//
51.1	110
	111
	112
67.2	113	=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	114
	115
57.1	116	//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
51.1	117
57.1	118	//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
51.1	119
57.1	120	//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	121
	122
70.4	123	Run command:
27.1	124
70.6	125	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)nand-sata-install
27.1	126
70.4	127
27.1	128	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	129
28.1	130
27.1	131
70.7	132	Select the (% style="color:red" %)"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".
	133
27.1	134	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png\|\|height="292" width="646"]]
	135
72.2	136
27.1	137	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png\|\|height="301" width="643"]]
	138
	139
72.2	140
70.7	141	Select the (% style="color:red" %)"1 ext4"
27.1	142
	143	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png\|\|height="271" width="642"]]
	144
	145
70.7	146
27.1	147	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	148
	149	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png\|\|height="309" width="641"]]
	150
72.2	151
27.1	152	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png\|\|height="281" width="640"]]
	153
72.2	154
27.1	155	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png\|\|height="241" width="638"]]
	156
	157
	158	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	159
28.1	160
72.1	161	== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
67.2	162
72.2	163
72.1	164	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	165
	166
84.2	167	== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
72.1	168
78.1	169
	170	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	171
	172	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	173
	174	If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.
	175
	176
	177	#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	178
83.1	179	[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png\|\|height="89" width="689"]]
78.1	180
	181	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	182	(((
	183	npm install -g n
	184	)))
	185
	186
	187	#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	188
83.1	189	[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png\|\|height="184" width="893"]]
	190
78.1	191	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	192	(((
	193	n lts
	194	)))
	195
	196
	197	#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	198
83.1	199	[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png\|\|height="139" width="899"]]
78.1	200
	201	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	202	(((
	203	n prune
	204	)))
	205
	206
	207	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	208	(((
83.1	209	apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot
78.1	210	)))
	211
	212
	213	Check the current version
	214
83.1	215	[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
78.1	216
	217	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	218	(((
	219	node -v
	220	)))
	221
	222
84.1	223	== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	224
	225
	226	=== Grafana: ===
	227
	228
	229	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	230	(((
	231	curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	232	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	233	apt update && apt install grafana
	234	)))
	235
	236
	237	Check the running status:
	238
	239
	240	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	241	(((
	242	systemctl status grafana-server
	243	)))
	244
	245
	246	configuration path:
	247
	248
	249	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	250	(((
	251	/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	252	)))
	253
	254
	255	=== Influxdb: ===
	256
	257
	258	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	259	(((
	260	curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	261	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	262	apt update && apt install influxdb
	263	)))
	264
	265
	266	Check the running status:
	267
	268
	269	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	270	(((
	271	systemctl status influxdb
	272	)))
	273
	274
	275	configuration path:
	276
	277
	278	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	279	(((
	280	/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	281	)))
	282
	283
90.1	284	== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
63.1	285
90.3	286
90.1	287	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	288	(((
	289	wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
	290	dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
	291	)))
	292
	293	[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png\|\|height="163" width="933"]]
	294
	295
	296	=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
	297
	298
	299	After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
	300
	301	Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
	302
	303	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	304	(((
	305	nano /etc/config/bacnet
	306	)))
	307
	308	Examples:
	309
	310	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	311	(((
	312	config settings 'general'
	313	option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80' #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
	314	option bacnet_ip_port '47808' #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
	315	option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80' #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
	316	option bbmd_port '47808' #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
	317	option bacnet_dev_count '2' #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
	318
	319	config settings 'bacdev_1'
	320	option device_name 'LHT65N-1' #The identification name of the bacnet device
	321	option device_id '10001' #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
	322	option device_port '47912' #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
	323
	324	config settings 'bacdev_2'
	325	option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
	326	option device_id '10002'
	327	option device_port '47913'
	328	)))
	329
90.3	330
90.1	331	=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
	332
	333
	334	After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
	335
	336	(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
	337
	338	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	339	(((
	340	bacserver -c -s
	341	)))
	342
	343	(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
	344
	345	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	346	(((
	347	bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
	348	)))
	349
	350	This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
	351
	352	Enter bacserver -h to output help
	353
	354	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	355	(((
	356	bacserver -h
	357	)))
	358
	359	[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
	360
90.3	361
90.1	362	=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
	363
	364
	365	Enter baccli -h to output help
	366
	367	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	368	(((
	369	baccli -h
	370	)))
	371
	372	[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
	373
	374	Examples:
	375
95.1	376	(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
90.1	377
95.1	378	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	379	(((
	380	baccli -l -a
	381	)))
67.2	382
95.1	383	[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
67.2	384
95.1	385	(2)List device information based on device ID:
67.2	386
95.1	387	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	388	(((
	389	baccli -l -i id
	390	)))
85.1	391
95.1	392	[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
	393
	394	(3)List the device details by device ID:
	395
	396	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	397	(((
	398	baccli -l -v -i id
	399	)))
	400
	401	(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
	402
	403	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	404	(((
	405	baccli -i id -p prop -w value
	406	)))
	407
	408	[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
	409
	410
	411	The user can check the data of the device by using the [[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]
	412
	413	[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
	414
95.2	415	= =
95.1	416
95.2	417
95.1	418	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	419
	420	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	421
	422
67.2	423	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	424
	425
	426	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	427
	428	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	429	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	430
	431	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	432
	433	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	434
	435	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	436
	437	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	438
	439	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	440
	441	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	442
	443
70.9	444
67.2	445	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	446
	447	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	448	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	449
	450	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	451
	452	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	453
	454
	455	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	456
	457
70.7	458
67.2	459	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	460
70.8	461	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
67.2	462
	463
	464	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	465
	466
95.1	467	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
67.2	468
	469
70.8	470	You can click the (% style="color:red" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
67.2	471
	472
	473	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	474
	475
95.1	476	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
67.2	477
	478
	479	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	480
	481
95.1	482	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
67.2	483
95.1	484	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
67.2	485
	486
	487	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	488
	489
95.1	490	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
67.2	491
	492
70.5	493	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	494
	495
95.1	496	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
67.2	497
	498
70.5	499	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	500
70.5	501	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	502
70.5	503	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	504
	505
	506	Tree Structure:
	507
	508	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	509
	510
	511	└── debian
	512
	513	└── release
	514
	515	├── dists
	516
	517	│ └── stable
	518
	519	│ └── main
	520
	521	│ └── binary-armhf
	522
	523	└── pool
	524
	525	└── main
	526
	527	└── d
	528
70.5	529	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	530
	531
95.1	532	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
67.2	533
	534
	535	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	536
	537	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	538
	539
70.5	540	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	541
70.5	542	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	543
	544
95.1	545	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
67.2	546
	547
70.5	548	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	549
70.5	550	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	551
70.5	552	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	553
	554
	555	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	556
	557
95.1	558	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
67.2	559
	560
70.10	561	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	562
	563
70.5	564	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	565
	566
70.5	567	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	568
70.5	569	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	570
70.5	571	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	572
	573
95.1	574	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
67.2	575
	576
70.7	577	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	578
	579
70.5	580	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	581
	582
	583
70.7	584	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	585
	586
70.5	587	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	588
68.2	589
70.10	590	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.
67.2	591
	592
68.2	593
70.7	594	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	595
	596
70.5	597	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	598
68.2	599
	600
70.7	601	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	602
	603
70.5	604	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	605
70.5	606	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	607
	608
70.5	609	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	610
	611
68.2	612
70.7	613	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	614
	615
70.5	616	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	617
68.2	618
67.2	619	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	620
	621
	622
95.1	623	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
67.2	624
68.2	625
	626
70.7	627	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	628
	629
70.5	630	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	631
70.7	632
68.2	633	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	634
68.2	635
	636
70.7	637	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	638
68.2	639
67.2	640	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	641
70.5	642	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	643
	644
68.2	645
70.7	646	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	647
68.2	648
67.2	649	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	650
70.5	651	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	652
68.2	653
67.2	654	Example output:
	655
68.2	656	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	657
	658
95.1	659	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	660
	661
70.7	662	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	663
	664
70.5	665	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	666
	667
70.2	668	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	669
	670
	671
70.7	672	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	673
	674
70.5	675	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	676
70.2	677
67.2	678	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	679
	680	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	681
	682
70.2	683	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
95.2	684
	685
	686

Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

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