Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 70.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/08/24 10:32

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
70.4	18
48.2	19	= 2. Development Guide =
	20
	21
70.4	22	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	23
25.1	24
54.2	25
48.2	26	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	27
	28
54.2	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
	46
48.3	47	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	48
11.1	49
70.4	50	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	51
11.1	52
70.5	53	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	54
70.5	55
11.1	56	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	57
	58	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	59
	60
	61
70.5	62	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	63
11.1	64	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	65
25.1	66
54.2	67
48.3	68	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	69
14.1	70
70.4	71	Run command:
11.1	72
70.5	73	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	74
70.4	75
11.1	76	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
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	78
	79
48.3	80	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	81
48.3	82
70.5	83	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	84
70.5	85	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	86
70.4	87
13.1	88	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	89
48.3	90
70.5	91	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	92
70.5	93	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	94
70.5	95	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	96
13.1	97
70.4	98
48.3	99	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	100
48.3	101
57.1	102	== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
48.3	103
	104
67.2	105	=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
57.1	106
67.2	107
70.5	108	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations://
51.1	109
	110	~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	111
	112	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	113
62.1	114	3. //Download the OS image from [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )//
51.1	115
61.1	116	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )//
51.1	117
	118
	119
67.2	120	=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	121
	122
57.1	123	//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
51.1	124
57.1	125	//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
51.1	126
57.1	127	//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
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	129
70.4	130	Run command:
27.1	131
70.4	132	(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
27.1	133	nand-sata-install
	134
70.4	135
27.1	136	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	137
28.1	138
27.1	139	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
	140
	141	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png\|\|height="292" width="646"]]
	142
	143	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png\|\|height="301" width="643"]]
	144
	145
	146	Select the "1 ext4"
	147
	148	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png\|\|height="271" width="642"]]
	149
	150
	151	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	152
	153	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png\|\|height="309" width="641"]]
	154
	155	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png\|\|height="281" width="640"]]
	156
	157	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png\|\|height="241" width="638"]]
	158
	159
	160	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	161
28.1	162
67.2	163
63.1	164	= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	165
67.2	166
	167	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	168
	169
	170	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	171
	172
	173	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	174
	175
	176	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	177
	178	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	179	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	180
	181	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	182
	183	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	184
	185	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	186
	187	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	188
	189	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	190
	191	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	192
	193
	194	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	195
	196	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	197	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	198
	199	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	200
	201	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	202
	203
	204	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	205
	206
	207	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	208
	209	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	210
	211
	212	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	213
	214
	215
	216	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	217
	218
	219	You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	220
	221
	222	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
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	224
	225
	226	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	227
	228
	229	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	230
	231
	232
	233	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	234
	235
	236	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	237
	238
	239	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	240
	241
	242
	243	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	244
	245
70.5	246	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	247
	248
	249
	250	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	251
	252
70.5	253	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	254
70.5	255	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	256
70.5	257	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	258
	259
	260	Tree Structure:
	261
	262	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	263
	264
	265	└── debian
	266
	267	└── release
	268
	269	├── dists
	270
	271	│ └── stable
	272
	273	│ └── main
	274
	275	│ └── binary-armhf
	276
	277	└── pool
	278
	279	└── main
	280
	281	└── d
	282
70.5	283	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	284
	285
	286
	287	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
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	289
	290	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	291
	292	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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	294
70.5	295	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	296
70.5	297	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	298
	299
	300
	301	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
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	303
70.5	304	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	305
70.5	306	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	307
70.5	308	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	309
	310
	311	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	312
	313
	314
	315	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	316
	317
67.3	318	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	319
	320
70.5	321	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	322
	323
70.5	324	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	325
70.5	326	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	327
70.5	328	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	329
	330
	331
	332	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	333
	334
68.2	335
67.3	336	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	337
	338
70.5	339	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	340
	341
	342
67.3	343	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	344
	345
70.5	346	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	347
68.2	348
67.2	349	((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)
	350
	351
68.2	352
67.3	353	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	354
	355
70.5	356	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	357
68.2	358
	359
67.3	360	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	361
	362
70.5	363	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	364
70.5	365	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	366
	367
70.5	368	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	369
	370
68.2	371
67.3	372	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	373
	374
70.5	375	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	376
68.2	377
67.2	378	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	379
	380
	381
	382	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	383
68.2	384
	385
67.3	386	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	387
	388
70.5	389	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	390
68.2	391	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	392
68.2	393
	394
67.3	395	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	396
68.2	397
67.2	398	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	399
70.5	400	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	401
	402
68.2	403
67.3	404	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	405
68.2	406
67.2	407	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	408
70.5	409	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	410
68.2	411
67.2	412	Example output:
	413
68.2	414	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	415
	416
	417
70.2	418	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	419
	420
67.3	421	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	422
	423
70.5	424	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	425
	426
70.2	427	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	428
	429
	430
67.3	431	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	432
	433
70.5	434	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	435
70.2	436
67.2	437	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	438
	439	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	440
	441
70.2	442	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	443
1.1	444

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