Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 70.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/08/24 10:05

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
48.2	18	= 2. Development Guide =
	19
	20
11.1	21	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
4.1	22
25.1	23
54.2	24
48.2	25	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	26
	27
54.2	28
48.3	29	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	30
30.1	31
48.3	32	(% style="color:red" %)Requirements:
	33
30.1	34	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	35	(((
	36	sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
	37	sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
	38	)))
	39
11.1	40
48.3	41	(% style="color:red" %)Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
	42
11.1	43	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	44	(((
	45	git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
	46	)))
	47
	48	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	49
	50
	51
48.3	52	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	53
11.1	54
48.3	55	(% style="color:red" %)After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
	56
11.1	57	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	58	(((
	59	Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd： ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
	60	)))
	61
	62	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	63
	64	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	65
	66
	67	*When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-.deb package is generated.**
	68
	69	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	70
25.1	71
54.2	72
48.3	73	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	74
14.1	75
48.3	76	(% style="color:red" %)Run command:
11.1	77
	78	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	79	(((
	80	dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
	81	)))
	82
	83	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	84
	85
	86
48.3	87	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	88
48.3	89
13.1	90	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	91
	92	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	93	(((
	94	journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	95	)))
	96
13.1	97	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	98
48.3	99
13.1	100	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	101
13.1	102	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	103	(((
	104	systemctl start draginofwd
	105	systemctl stop draginofwd
	106	)))
	107
46.1	108
13.1	109
48.3	110	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	111
48.3	112
	113
57.1	114	== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
48.3	115
	116
67.2	117	=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
57.1	118
67.2	119
51.1	120	//Preparations://
	121
	122	~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	123
	124	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	125
62.1	126	3. //Download the OS image from [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )//
51.1	127
61.1	128	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )//
51.1	129
	130
	131
67.2	132	=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	133
	134
57.1	135	//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
51.1	136
57.1	137	//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
51.1	138
57.1	139	//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	140
	141
48.4	142	(% style="color:red" %)Run command:
27.1	143
	144	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	145	(((
	146	nand-sata-install
	147	)))
	148
	149	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	150
28.1	151
27.1	152	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
	153
	154	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png\|\|height="292" width="646"]]
	155
	156	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png\|\|height="301" width="643"]]
	157
	158
	159	Select the "1 ext4"
	160
	161	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png\|\|height="271" width="642"]]
	162
	163
	164	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	165
	166	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png\|\|height="309" width="641"]]
	167
	168	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png\|\|height="281" width="640"]]
	169
	170	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png\|\|height="241" width="638"]]
	171
	172
	173	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	174
28.1	175
67.2	176
63.1	177	= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	178
67.2	179
	180	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	181
	182
	183	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	184
	185
	186	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	187
	188
	189	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	190
	191	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	192	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	193
	194	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	195
	196	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	197
	198	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	199
	200	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	201
	202	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	203
	204	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	205
	206
	207	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	208
	209	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	210	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	211
	212	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	213
	214	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	215
	216
	217	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	218
	219
	220	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	221
	222	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	223
	224
	225	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	226
	227
	228
	229	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	230
	231
	232	You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	233
	234
	235	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	236
	237
	238
	239	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	240
	241
	242	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	243
	244
	245
	246	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	247
	248
	249	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
	250
	251
	252	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	253
	254
	255
	256	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
	257
	258
	259	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt install apache2
	260
	261
	262
	263	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
	264
	265
	266	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
	267
	268	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
	269
	270	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
	271
	272
	273	Tree Structure:
	274
	275	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	276
	277
	278	└── debian
	279
	280	└── release
	281
	282	├── dists
	283
	284	│ └── stable
	285
	286	│ └── main
	287
	288	│ └── binary-armhf
	289
	290	└── pool
	291
	292	└── main
	293
	294	└── d
	295
	296	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
	297
	298
	299
	300	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
	301
	302
	303	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	304
	305	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	306
	307
	308	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
	309
	310	~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	311
	312
	313
	314	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
	315
	316
	317	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
	318
	319	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
	320
	321	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
	322
	323
	324	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	325
	326
	327
	328	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
	329
	330
67.3	331	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	332
	333
67.3	334	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	335
	336
67.3	337	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	338
67.3	339	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	340
67.3	341	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	342
	343
	344
	345	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
	346
	347
68.2	348
67.3	349	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	350
	351
68.2	352	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt install gnupg
	353
	354
	355
67.3	356	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	357
	358
68.2	359	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	360
68.2	361
67.2	362	((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)
	363
	364
68.2	365
67.3	366	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	367
	368
68.2	369	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gen -list-key
67.2	370
68.2	371
	372
67.3	373	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	374
	375
68.2	376	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	377
68.2	378	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	379
	380
68.2	381	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	382
	383
68.2	384
67.3	385	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	386
	387
68.2	388	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	389
68.2	390
67.2	391	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	392
	393
	394
	395	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	396
68.2	397
	398
67.3	399	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	400
	401
68.2	402	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	403
68.2	404	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	405
68.2	406
	407
67.3	408	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	409
68.2	410
67.2	411	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	412
68.2	413	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	414
	415
68.2	416
67.3	417	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	418
68.2	419
67.2	420	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	421
68.2	422	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	423
68.2	424
67.2	425	Example output:
	426
68.2	427	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	428
	429
	430
70.2	431	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	432
	433
70.2	434
67.3	435	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	436
	437
70.2	438	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	439
	440
70.2	441	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	442
	443
	444
67.3	445	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	446
	447
70.2	448	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	449
70.2	450
67.2	451	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	452
	453	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	454
	455
70.2	456	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	457
1.1	458

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