Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 123.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/24 11:54

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
90.3	18	(% style="display:none" %)
90.2	19
	20
48.2	21	= 2. Development Guide =
	22
	23
70.4	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	25
25.1	26
48.2	27	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	28
	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
48.3	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	47
11.1	48
70.4	49	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	50
70.5	51	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	52
70.5	53
11.1	54	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55
	56	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57
	58
	59
70.5	60	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	61
11.1	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	63
25.1	64
48.3	65	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	66
14.1	67
70.4	68	Run command:
11.1	69
70.5	70	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	71
70.4	72
11.1	73	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74
	75
48.3	76	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	77
48.3	78
70.5	79	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	80
70.5	81	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	82
70.4	83
13.1	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	85
48.3	86
70.5	87	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	88
70.5	89	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	90
70.5	91	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	92
13.1	93
48.3	94	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	95
48.3	96
113.1	97	2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.
67.2	98
51.1	99
120.1	100	2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI
114.1	101
	102
120.1	103	(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png\|\|height="208" width="669"]]
51.1	104
120.1	105	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
51.1	106
	107
114.1	108	2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file
	109
	110
120.1	111	[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png\|\|height="269" width="994"]]
114.1	112
	113
120.1	114	dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
114.1	115
120.1	116
113.1	117	2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning
51.1	118
	119
120.1	120
102.1	121	== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
98.1	122
	123
102.1	124	Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
98.1	125
102.1	126
	127	//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	128
	129	//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	130
	131	//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	132
	133	//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	134
	135
98.1	136	==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations~://(%%) ====
	137
102.1	138	1. Prepare an SD card
	139	1. Prepare a card reader device
112.1	140	1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]
98.1	141	1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
102.1	142	1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
98.1	143
102.1	144	=== 2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image ===
	145
	146
97.1	147	==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ====
	148
	149	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	150
	151
	152	==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	153
	154	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	155
	156
	157	==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	158
	159	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	160
	161	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	162
	163
	164	==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	165
	166	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	167
	168	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	169
	170
	171
102.1	172	=== 2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway ===
67.2	173
98.1	174	1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
51.1	175
102.1	176	[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
51.1	177
97.1	178
102.1	179	2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
97.1	180
102.1	181	[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png\|\|height="649" width="832"]]
97.1	182
	183
102.1	184	Note: The PWR LED on red
97.1	185
102.1	186	The LAN LED blink
97.1	187
102.1	188	The SYS LED on red
97.1	189
102.1	190
	191
115.1	192	=== 3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2) ===
102.1	193
	194
	195	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	196
	197
	198	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	199
98.1	200	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
97.1	201
	202
	203	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	204
	205	Port: 22
	206
	207	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root
	208
	209	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(%%) (default)
	210
	211	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	212
	213
	214	[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png\|\|height="225" width="634"]]
	215
	216
70.4	217	Run command:
27.1	218
112.1	219	draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
27.1	220
112.1	221	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img
70.4	222
112.1	223	draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
27.1	224
112.1	225	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img
28.1	226
112.1	227	[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
27.1	228
112.1	229	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.
70.7	230
27.1	231
121.1	232	=== 3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2) ===
115.1	233
	234
121.1	235	Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]
115.1	236
	237
	238	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	239
	240	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	241
	242	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	243
	244	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	245
	246	Port: 22
	247
	248	User Name: root
	249
	250	Password: dragino (default)
	251
	252	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	253
	254	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225\|\|alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	255
	256	Run command:
	257
	258	nand-sata-install
	259
	260	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	261
	262	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".
	263
	264	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292\|\|alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	265
	266	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301\|\|alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	267
	268	Select the "1 ext4"
	269
	270	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271\|\|alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	271
	272	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	273
	274	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309\|\|alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
	275
	276	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281\|\|alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
	277
	278	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241\|\|alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
	279
	280	Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	281
	282
123.1	283
	284	=== 3.2.5 Trouble Shooting ===
	285
	286
	287	==== Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2 built-in TTN image ====
	288
	289	Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
	290
	291	The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
	292
	293	[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
	294
	295
107.1	296	== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
67.2	297
72.2	298
107.1	299	Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	300
	301
	302	=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	303
	304	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	305	(((
	306	fdisk -l
	307	)))
	308
	309	[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
	310
	311
	312	=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	313
	314
	315	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	316	(((
	317	df -h
	318	)))
	319
	320	[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	321
	322
	323	=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	324
	325
	326	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	327	(((
	328	mkdir /mnt/sd
	329
	330	mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	331	)))
	332
	333	After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	334
	335	[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	336
	337
	338	If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	339
	340	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	341	(((
	342	mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	343	)))
	344
	345	== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	346
	347
72.1	348	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	349
	350
107.1	351	== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
72.1	352
78.1	353
	354	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	355
	356	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	357
	358	If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.
	359
	360
	361	#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	362
83.1	363	[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png\|\|height="89" width="689"]]
78.1	364
	365	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	366	(((
	367	npm install -g n
	368	)))
	369
	370
	371	#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	372
83.1	373	[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png\|\|height="184" width="893"]]
	374
78.1	375	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	376	(((
	377	n lts
	378	)))
	379
	380
	381	#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	382
83.1	383	[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png\|\|height="139" width="899"]]
78.1	384
	385	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	386	(((
	387	n prune
	388	)))
	389
	390
	391	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	392	(((
83.1	393	apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot
78.1	394	)))
	395
	396
	397	Check the current version
	398
83.1	399	[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
78.1	400
	401	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	402	(((
	403	node -v
	404	)))
	405
	406
107.1	407	== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
84.1	408
	409
	410	=== Grafana: ===
	411
	412
	413	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	414	(((
	415	curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	416	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	417	apt update && apt install grafana
	418	)))
	419
	420
	421	Check the running status:
	422
	423
	424	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	425	(((
	426	systemctl status grafana-server
	427	)))
	428
	429
	430	configuration path:
	431
	432
	433	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	434	(((
	435	/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	436	)))
	437
	438
	439	=== Influxdb: ===
	440
	441
	442	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	443	(((
109.1	444	curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
84.1	445	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	446	apt update && apt install influxdb
	447	)))
	448
	449
	450	Check the running status:
	451
	452
	453	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	454	(((
	455	systemctl status influxdb
	456	)))
	457
	458
	459	configuration path:
	460
	461
	462	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	463	(((
	464	/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	465	)))
	466
	467
95.6	468	= 3. Package Management =
	469
95.1	470	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	471
95.6	472	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
95.1	473
	474
67.2	475	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	476
	477
	478	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	479
	480	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	481	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	482
	483	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	484
	485	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	486
	487	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	488
	489	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	490
	491	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	492
	493	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	494
	495
70.9	496
67.2	497	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	498
	499	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	500	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	501
	502	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	503
	504	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	505
	506
	507	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	508
	509
70.7	510
67.2	511	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	512
70.8	513	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
67.2	514
	515
	516	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	517
	518
95.1	519	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
67.2	520
	521
70.8	522	You can click the (% style="color:red" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
67.2	523
	524
	525	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	526
	527
95.1	528	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
67.2	529
	530
	531	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	532
	533
95.1	534	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
67.2	535
95.1	536	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
67.2	537
	538
	539	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	540
	541
95.1	542	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
67.2	543
	544
70.5	545	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	546
	547
95.1	548	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
67.2	549
	550
70.5	551	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	552
70.5	553	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	554
70.5	555	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	556
	557
	558	Tree Structure:
	559
	560	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	561
	562
	563	└── debian
	564
	565	└── release
	566
	567	├── dists
	568
	569	│ └── stable
	570
	571	│ └── main
	572
	573	│ └── binary-armhf
	574
	575	└── pool
	576
	577	└── main
	578
	579	└── d
	580
70.5	581	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	582
	583
95.1	584	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
67.2	585
	586
	587	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	588
	589	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	590
	591
70.5	592	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	593
70.5	594	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	595
	596
95.1	597	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
67.2	598
	599
70.5	600	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	601
70.5	602	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	603
70.5	604	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	605
	606
	607	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	608
	609
95.1	610	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
67.2	611
	612
70.10	613	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	614
	615
70.5	616	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	617
	618
70.5	619	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	620
70.5	621	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	622
70.5	623	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	624
	625
95.1	626	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
67.2	627
	628
70.7	629	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	630
	631
70.5	632	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	633
	634
	635
70.7	636	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	637
	638
70.5	639	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	640
68.2	641
70.10	642	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.
67.2	643
	644
68.2	645
70.7	646	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	647
	648
70.5	649	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	650
68.2	651
	652
70.7	653	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	654
	655
70.5	656	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	657
70.5	658	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	659
	660
70.5	661	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	662
	663
68.2	664
70.7	665	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	666
	667
70.5	668	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	669
68.2	670
67.2	671	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	672
	673
	674
95.1	675	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
67.2	676
68.2	677
	678
70.7	679	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	680
	681
70.5	682	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	683
70.7	684
68.2	685	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	686
68.2	687
	688
70.7	689	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	690
68.2	691
67.2	692	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	693
70.5	694	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	695
	696
68.2	697
70.7	698	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	699
68.2	700
67.2	701	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	702
70.5	703	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	704
68.2	705
67.2	706	Example output:
	707
68.2	708	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	709
	710
95.1	711	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	712
	713
70.7	714	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	715
	716
70.5	717	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	718
	719
70.2	720	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	721
	722
	723
70.7	724	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	725
	726
70.5	727	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	728
70.2	729
67.2	730	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	731
	732	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	733
	734
70.2	735	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
95.2	736
	737
	738

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