Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 122.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/24 11:49

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
90.3	18	(% style="display:none" %)
90.2	19
	20
48.2	21	= 2. Development Guide =
	22
	23
70.4	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	25
25.1	26
48.2	27	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	28
	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
48.3	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	47
11.1	48
70.4	49	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	50
70.5	51	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	52
70.5	53
11.1	54	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55
	56	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57
	58
	59
70.5	60	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	61
11.1	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	63
25.1	64
48.3	65	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	66
14.1	67
70.4	68	Run command:
11.1	69
70.5	70	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	71
70.4	72
11.1	73	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74
	75
48.3	76	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	77
48.3	78
70.5	79	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	80
70.5	81	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	82
70.4	83
13.1	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	85
48.3	86
70.5	87	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	88
70.5	89	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	90
70.5	91	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	92
13.1	93
48.3	94	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	95
48.3	96
113.1	97	2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.
67.2	98
51.1	99
120.1	100	2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI
114.1	101
	102
120.1	103	(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png\|\|height="208" width="669"]]
51.1	104
120.1	105	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
51.1	106
	107
114.1	108	2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file
	109
	110
120.1	111	[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png\|\|height="269" width="994"]]
114.1	112
	113
120.1	114	dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
114.1	115
120.1	116
113.1	117	2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning
51.1	118
	119
120.1	120
102.1	121	== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
98.1	122
	123
102.1	124	Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
98.1	125
102.1	126
	127	//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	128
	129	//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	130
	131	//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	132
	133	//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	134
	135
98.1	136	==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations~://(%%) ====
	137
102.1	138	1. Prepare an SD card
	139	1. Prepare a card reader device
112.1	140	1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]
98.1	141	1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
102.1	142	1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
98.1	143
102.1	144	=== 2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image ===
	145
	146
97.1	147	==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ====
	148
	149	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	150
	151
	152	==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	153
	154	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	155
	156
	157	==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	158
	159	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	160
	161	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	162
	163
	164	==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	165
	166	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	167
	168	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	169
	170
	171
102.1	172	=== 2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway ===
67.2	173
98.1	174	1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
51.1	175
102.1	176	[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
51.1	177
97.1	178
102.1	179	2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
97.1	180
102.1	181	[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png\|\|height="649" width="832"]]
97.1	182
	183
102.1	184	Note: The PWR LED on red
97.1	185
102.1	186	The LAN LED blink
97.1	187
102.1	188	The SYS LED on red
97.1	189
102.1	190
	191
115.1	192	=== 3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2) ===
102.1	193
	194
	195	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	196
	197
	198	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	199
98.1	200	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
97.1	201
	202
	203	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	204
	205	Port: 22
	206
	207	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root
	208
	209	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(%%) (default)
	210
	211	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	212
	213
	214	[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png\|\|height="225" width="634"]]
	215
	216
70.4	217	Run command:
27.1	218
112.1	219	draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
27.1	220
112.1	221	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img
70.4	222
112.1	223	draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
27.1	224
112.1	225	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img
28.1	226
112.1	227	[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
27.1	228
112.1	229	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.
70.7	230
27.1	231
121.1	232	=== 3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2) ===
115.1	233
	234
121.1	235	Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]
115.1	236
	237
	238	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	239
	240	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	241
	242	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	243
	244	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	245
	246	Port: 22
	247
	248	User Name: root
	249
	250	Password: dragino (default)
	251
	252	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	253
	254	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225\|\|alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	255
	256	Run command:
	257
	258	nand-sata-install
	259
	260	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	261
	262	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".
	263
	264	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292\|\|alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	265
	266	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301\|\|alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	267
	268	Select the "1 ext4"
	269
	270	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271\|\|alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	271
	272	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	273
	274	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309\|\|alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
	275
	276	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281\|\|alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
	277
	278	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241\|\|alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
	279
	280	Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	281
	282
107.1	283	== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
67.2	284
72.2	285
107.1	286	Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	287
	288
	289	=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	290
	291	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	292	(((
	293	fdisk -l
	294	)))
	295
	296	[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
	297
	298
	299	=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	300
	301
	302	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	303	(((
	304	df -h
	305	)))
	306
	307	[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	308
	309
	310	=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	311
	312
	313	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	314	(((
	315	mkdir /mnt/sd
	316
	317	mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	318	)))
	319
	320	After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	321
	322	[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	323
	324
	325	If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	326
	327	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	328	(((
	329	mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	330	)))
	331
	332	== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	333
	334
72.1	335	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	336
	337
107.1	338	== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
72.1	339
78.1	340
	341	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	342
	343	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	344
	345	If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.
	346
	347
	348	#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	349
83.1	350	[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png\|\|height="89" width="689"]]
78.1	351
	352	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	353	(((
	354	npm install -g n
	355	)))
	356
	357
	358	#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	359
83.1	360	[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png\|\|height="184" width="893"]]
	361
78.1	362	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	363	(((
	364	n lts
	365	)))
	366
	367
	368	#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	369
83.1	370	[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png\|\|height="139" width="899"]]
78.1	371
	372	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	373	(((
	374	n prune
	375	)))
	376
	377
	378	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	379	(((
83.1	380	apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot
78.1	381	)))
	382
	383
	384	Check the current version
	385
83.1	386	[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
78.1	387
	388	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	389	(((
	390	node -v
	391	)))
	392
	393
107.1	394	== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
84.1	395
	396
	397	=== Grafana: ===
	398
	399
	400	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	401	(((
	402	curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	403	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	404	apt update && apt install grafana
	405	)))
	406
	407
	408	Check the running status:
	409
	410
	411	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	412	(((
	413	systemctl status grafana-server
	414	)))
	415
	416
	417	configuration path:
	418
	419
	420	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	421	(((
	422	/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	423	)))
	424
	425
	426	=== Influxdb: ===
	427
	428
	429	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	430	(((
109.1	431	curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
84.1	432	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	433	apt update && apt install influxdb
	434	)))
	435
	436
	437	Check the running status:
	438
	439
	440	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	441	(((
	442	systemctl status influxdb
	443	)))
	444
	445
	446	configuration path:
	447
	448
	449	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	450	(((
	451	/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	452	)))
	453
	454
95.6	455	= 3. Package Management =
	456
95.1	457	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	458
95.6	459	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
95.1	460
	461
67.2	462	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	463
	464
	465	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	466
	467	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	468	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	469
	470	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	471
	472	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	473
	474	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	475
	476	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	477
	478	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	479
	480	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	481
	482
70.9	483
67.2	484	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	485
	486	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	487	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	488
	489	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	490
	491	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	492
	493
	494	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	495
	496
70.7	497
67.2	498	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	499
70.8	500	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
67.2	501
	502
	503	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	504
	505
95.1	506	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
67.2	507
	508
70.8	509	You can click the (% style="color:red" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
67.2	510
	511
	512	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	513
	514
95.1	515	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
67.2	516
	517
	518	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	519
	520
95.1	521	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
67.2	522
95.1	523	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
67.2	524
	525
	526	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	527
	528
95.1	529	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
67.2	530
	531
70.5	532	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	533
	534
95.1	535	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
67.2	536
	537
70.5	538	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	539
70.5	540	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	541
70.5	542	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	543
	544
	545	Tree Structure:
	546
	547	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	548
	549
	550	└── debian
	551
	552	└── release
	553
	554	├── dists
	555
	556	│ └── stable
	557
	558	│ └── main
	559
	560	│ └── binary-armhf
	561
	562	└── pool
	563
	564	└── main
	565
	566	└── d
	567
70.5	568	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	569
	570
95.1	571	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
67.2	572
	573
	574	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	575
	576	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	577
	578
70.5	579	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	580
70.5	581	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	582
	583
95.1	584	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
67.2	585
	586
70.5	587	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	588
70.5	589	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	590
70.5	591	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	592
	593
	594	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	595
	596
95.1	597	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
67.2	598
	599
70.10	600	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	601
	602
70.5	603	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	604
	605
70.5	606	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	607
70.5	608	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	609
70.5	610	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	611
	612
95.1	613	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
67.2	614
	615
70.7	616	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	617
	618
70.5	619	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	620
	621
	622
70.7	623	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	624
	625
70.5	626	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	627
68.2	628
70.10	629	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.
67.2	630
	631
68.2	632
70.7	633	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	634
	635
70.5	636	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	637
68.2	638
	639
70.7	640	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	641
	642
70.5	643	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	644
70.5	645	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	646
	647
70.5	648	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	649
	650
68.2	651
70.7	652	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	653
	654
70.5	655	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	656
68.2	657
67.2	658	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	659
	660
	661
95.1	662	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
67.2	663
68.2	664
	665
70.7	666	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	667
	668
70.5	669	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	670
70.7	671
68.2	672	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	673
68.2	674
	675
70.7	676	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	677
68.2	678
67.2	679	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	680
70.5	681	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	682
	683
68.2	684
70.7	685	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	686
68.2	687
67.2	688	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	689
70.5	690	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	691
68.2	692
67.2	693	Example output:
	694
68.2	695	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	696
	697
95.1	698	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	699
	700
70.7	701	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	702
	703
70.5	704	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	705
	706
70.2	707	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	708
	709
	710
70.7	711	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	712
	713
70.5	714	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	715
70.2	716
67.2	717	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	718
	719	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	720
	721
70.2	722	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
95.2	723
	724
	725

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