Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 119.1 by Xiaoye on 2024/11/07 10:10

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
90.3	18	(% style="display:none" %)
90.2	19
	20
48.2	21	= 2. Development Guide =
	22
	23
70.4	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	25
25.1	26
48.2	27	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	28
	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
48.3	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	47
11.1	48
70.4	49	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	50
70.5	51	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	52
70.5	53
11.1	54	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55
	56	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57
	58
	59
70.5	60	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	61
11.1	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	63
25.1	64
48.3	65	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	66
14.1	67
70.4	68	Run command:
11.1	69
70.5	70	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	71
70.4	72
11.1	73	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74
	75
48.3	76	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	77
48.3	78
70.5	79	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	80
70.5	81	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	82
70.4	83
13.1	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	85
48.3	86
70.5	87	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	88
70.5	89	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	90
70.5	91	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	92
13.1	93
48.3	94	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	95
48.3	96
113.1	97	2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.
67.2	98
51.1	99
114.1	100
	101
113.1	102	2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI
51.1	103
	104
	105
	106
114.1	107	2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file
	108
	109
	110	dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
	111
	112
	113
113.1	114	2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning
51.1	115
	116
102.1	117	== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
98.1	118
	119
102.1	120	Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
98.1	121
102.1	122
	123	//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	124
	125	//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	126
	127	//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	128
	129	//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	130
	131
98.1	132	==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations~://(%%) ====
	133
102.1	134	1. Prepare an SD card
	135	1. Prepare a card reader device
112.1	136	1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]
98.1	137	1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
102.1	138	1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
98.1	139
102.1	140	=== 2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image ===
	141
	142
97.1	143	==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ====
	144
	145	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	146
	147
	148	==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	149
	150	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	151
	152
	153	==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	154
	155	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	156
	157	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	158
	159
	160	==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	161
	162	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	163
	164	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	165
	166
	167
102.1	168	=== 2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway ===
67.2	169
98.1	170	1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
51.1	171
102.1	172	[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
51.1	173
97.1	174
102.1	175	2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
97.1	176
102.1	177	[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png\|\|height="649" width="832"]]
97.1	178
	179
102.1	180	Note: The PWR LED on red
97.1	181
102.1	182	The LAN LED blink
97.1	183
102.1	184	The SYS LED on red
97.1	185
102.1	186
	187
115.1	188	=== 3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2) ===
102.1	189
	190
	191	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	192
	193
	194	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	195
98.1	196	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
97.1	197
	198
	199	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	200
	201	Port: 22
	202
	203	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root
	204
	205	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(%%) (default)
	206
	207	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	208
	209
	210	[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png\|\|height="225" width="634"]]
	211
	212
70.4	213	Run command:
27.1	214
112.1	215	draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
27.1	216
112.1	217	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img
70.4	218
112.1	219	draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
27.1	220
112.1	221	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img
28.1	222
112.1	223	[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
27.1	224
112.1	225	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.
70.7	226
27.1	227
116.1	228	=== 3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR) ===
115.1	229
	230
	231	Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]
	232
	233
	234	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	235
	236	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	237
	238	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	239
	240	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	241
	242	Port: 22
	243
	244	User Name: root
	245
	246	Password: dragino (default)
	247
	248	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	249
	250	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225\|\|alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	251
	252	Run command:
	253
	254	nand-sata-install
	255
	256	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	257
	258	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".
	259
	260	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292\|\|alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	261
	262	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301\|\|alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	263
	264	Select the "1 ext4"
	265
	266	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271\|\|alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	267
	268	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	269
	270	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309\|\|alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
	271
	272	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281\|\|alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
	273
	274	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241\|\|alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
	275
	276	Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	277
	278
107.1	279	== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
67.2	280
72.2	281
107.1	282	Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	283
	284
	285	=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	286
	287	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	288	(((
	289	fdisk -l
	290	)))
	291
	292	[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
	293
	294
	295	=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	296
	297
	298	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	299	(((
	300	df -h
	301	)))
	302
	303	[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	304
	305
	306	=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	307
	308
	309	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	310	(((
	311	mkdir /mnt/sd
	312
	313	mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	314	)))
	315
	316	After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	317
	318	[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	319
	320
	321	If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	322
	323	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	324	(((
	325	mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	326	)))
	327
	328	== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	329
	330
72.1	331	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	332
	333
107.1	334	== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
72.1	335
78.1	336
	337	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	338
	339	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	340
	341	If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.
	342
	343
	344	#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	345
83.1	346	[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png\|\|height="89" width="689"]]
78.1	347
	348	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	349	(((
	350	npm install -g n
	351	)))
	352
	353
	354	#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	355
83.1	356	[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png\|\|height="184" width="893"]]
	357
78.1	358	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	359	(((
	360	n lts
	361	)))
	362
	363
	364	#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	365
83.1	366	[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png\|\|height="139" width="899"]]
78.1	367
	368	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	369	(((
	370	n prune
	371	)))
	372
	373
	374	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	375	(((
83.1	376	apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot
78.1	377	)))
	378
	379
	380	Check the current version
	381
83.1	382	[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
78.1	383
	384	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	385	(((
	386	node -v
	387	)))
	388
	389
107.1	390	== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
84.1	391
	392
	393	=== Grafana: ===
	394
	395
	396	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	397	(((
	398	curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	399	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	400	apt update && apt install grafana
	401	)))
	402
	403
	404	Check the running status:
	405
	406
	407	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	408	(((
	409	systemctl status grafana-server
	410	)))
	411
	412
	413	configuration path:
	414
	415
	416	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	417	(((
	418	/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	419	)))
	420
	421
	422	=== Influxdb: ===
	423
	424
	425	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	426	(((
109.1	427	curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
84.1	428	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	429	apt update && apt install influxdb
	430	)))
	431
	432
	433	Check the running status:
	434
	435
	436	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	437	(((
	438	systemctl status influxdb
	439	)))
	440
	441
	442	configuration path:
	443
	444
	445	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	446	(((
	447	/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	448	)))
	449
	450
95.6	451	= 3. Package Management =
	452
95.1	453	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	454
95.6	455	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
95.1	456
	457
67.2	458	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	459
	460
	461	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	462
	463	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	464	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	465
	466	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	467
	468	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	469
	470	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	471
	472	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	473
	474	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	475
	476	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	477
	478
70.9	479
67.2	480	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	481
	482	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	483	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	484
	485	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	486
	487	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	488
	489
	490	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	491
	492
70.7	493
67.2	494	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	495
70.8	496	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
67.2	497
	498
	499	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	500
	501
95.1	502	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
67.2	503
	504
70.8	505	You can click the (% style="color:red" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
67.2	506
	507
	508	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	509
	510
95.1	511	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
67.2	512
	513
	514	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	515
	516
95.1	517	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
67.2	518
95.1	519	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
67.2	520
	521
	522	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	523
	524
95.1	525	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
67.2	526
	527
70.5	528	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	529
	530
95.1	531	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
67.2	532
	533
70.5	534	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	535
70.5	536	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	537
70.5	538	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	539
	540
	541	Tree Structure:
	542
	543	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	544
	545
	546	└── debian
	547
	548	└── release
	549
	550	├── dists
	551
	552	│ └── stable
	553
	554	│ └── main
	555
	556	│ └── binary-armhf
	557
	558	└── pool
	559
	560	└── main
	561
	562	└── d
	563
70.5	564	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	565
	566
95.1	567	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
67.2	568
	569
	570	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	571
	572	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	573
	574
70.5	575	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	576
70.5	577	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	578
	579
95.1	580	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
67.2	581
	582
70.5	583	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	584
70.5	585	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	586
70.5	587	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	588
	589
	590	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	591
	592
95.1	593	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
67.2	594
	595
70.10	596	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	597
	598
70.5	599	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	600
	601
70.5	602	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	603
70.5	604	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	605
70.5	606	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	607
	608
95.1	609	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
67.2	610
	611
70.7	612	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	613
	614
70.5	615	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	616
	617
	618
70.7	619	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	620
	621
70.5	622	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	623
68.2	624
70.10	625	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.
67.2	626
	627
68.2	628
70.7	629	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	630
	631
70.5	632	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	633
68.2	634
	635
70.7	636	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	637
	638
70.5	639	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	640
70.5	641	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	642
	643
70.5	644	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	645
	646
68.2	647
70.7	648	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	649
	650
70.5	651	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	652
68.2	653
67.2	654	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	655
	656
	657
95.1	658	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
67.2	659
68.2	660
	661
70.7	662	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	663
	664
70.5	665	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	666
70.7	667
68.2	668	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	669
68.2	670
	671
70.7	672	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	673
68.2	674
67.2	675	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	676
70.5	677	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	678
	679
68.2	680
70.7	681	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	682
68.2	683
67.2	684	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	685
70.5	686	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	687
68.2	688
67.2	689	Example output:
	690
68.2	691	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	692
	693
95.1	694	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	695
	696
70.7	697	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	698
	699
70.5	700	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	701
	702
70.2	703	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	704
	705
	706
70.7	707	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	708
	709
70.5	710	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	711
70.2	712
67.2	713	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	714
	715	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	716
	717
70.2	718	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
95.2	719
	720
	721

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