Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 115.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/11/05 16:24

version	line-number	content
15.1	1	Table of Contents：
	2
	3	{{toc/}}
	4
1.1	5
50.1	6
	7
48.2	8	= 1. Overview =
	9
	10
1.1	11	This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
	12
	13	* HP0A
	14	* HP0C
	15	* LPS8v2
55.1	16	* MS20
1.1	17
90.3	18	(% style="display:none" %)
90.2	19
	20
48.2	21	= 2. Development Guide =
	22
	23
70.4	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
4.1	25
25.1	26
48.2	27	== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
4.1	28
	29
48.3	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package(%%) ===
4.1	31
30.1	32
70.4	33	Requirements:
48.3	34
70.4	35	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)
30.1	36
70.4	37	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)
11.1	38
48.3	39
70.4	40	Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)
11.1	41
70.4	42
11.1	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
	44
	45
48.3	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd(%%) ===
48.1	47
11.1	48
70.4	49	After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48.3	50
70.5	51	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
70.4	52
70.5	53
11.1	54	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
	55
	56	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
	57
	58
	59
70.5	60	When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-.deb(%%) *package is generated.
	61
11.1	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png\|\|height="385" width="773"]]
	63
25.1	64
48.3	65	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd(%%) ===
11.1	66
14.1	67
70.4	68	Run command:
11.1	69
70.5	70	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)*dpkg -i draginofwd-.deb **
11.1	71
70.4	72
11.1	73	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74
	75
48.3	76	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Test(%%) ===
14.1	77
48.3	78
70.5	79	Check the dragino_fwd log:
11.1	80
70.5	81	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
11.1	82
70.4	83
13.1	84	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png\|\|height="182" width="931"]]
11.1	85
48.3	86
70.5	87	Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
11.1	88
70.5	89	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
13.1	90
70.5	91	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
46.1	92
13.1	93
48.3	94	== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
27.1	95
48.3	96
113.1	97	2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.
67.2	98
51.1	99
114.1	100
	101
113.1	102	2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI
51.1	103
	104
	105
	106
114.1	107	2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file
	108
	109
	110	dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
	111
	112
	113
113.1	114	2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning
51.1	115
	116
102.1	117	== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
98.1	118
	119
102.1	120	Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
98.1	121
102.1	122
	123	//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	124
	125	//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	126
	127	//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	128
	129	//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	130
	131
98.1	132	==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//Preparations~://(%%) ====
	133
102.1	134	1. Prepare an SD card
	135	1. Prepare a card reader device
112.1	136	1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]
98.1	137	1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
102.1	138	1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
98.1	139
102.1	140	=== 2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image ===
	141
	142
97.1	143	==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ====
	144
	145	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	146
	147
	148	==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	149
	150	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	151
	152
	153	==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	154
	155	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	156
	157	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	158
	159
	160	==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	161
	162	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	163
	164	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	165
	166
	167
102.1	168	=== 2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway ===
67.2	169
98.1	170	1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
51.1	171
102.1	172	[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
51.1	173
97.1	174
102.1	175	2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
97.1	176
102.1	177	[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png\|\|height="649" width="832"]]
97.1	178
	179
102.1	180	Note: The PWR LED on red
97.1	181
102.1	182	The LAN LED blink
97.1	183
102.1	184	The SYS LED on red
97.1	185
102.1	186
	187
115.1	188	=== 3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2) ===
102.1	189
	190
	191	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	192
	193
	194	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	195
98.1	196	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
97.1	197
	198
	199	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	200
	201	Port: 22
	202
	203	User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)root
	204
	205	Password: (% style="color:blue" %)dragino(%%) (default)
	206
	207	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	208
	209
	210	[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png\|\|height="225" width="634"]]
	211
	212
70.4	213	Run command:
27.1	214
112.1	215	draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
27.1	216
112.1	217	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img
70.4	218
112.1	219	draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
27.1	220
112.1	221	(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %) flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img
28.1	222
112.1	223	[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
27.1	224
112.1	225	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.
70.7	226
27.1	227
115.1	228	== 3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR) ==
	229
	230
	231	Download the OS image from the release.image~: [[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]
	232
	233	=== ===
	234
	235	Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	236
	237	* Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI
	238
	239	Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	240
	241	IP address: IP address of gateway or Fallback IP(172.31.255.254)
	242
	243	Port: 22
	244
	245	User Name: root
	246
	247	Password: dragino (default)
	248
	249	//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	250
	251	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225\|\|alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	252
	253	Run command:
	254
	255	nand-sata-install
	256
	257	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	258
	259	Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".
	260
	261	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292\|\|alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	262
	263	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301\|\|alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	264
	265	Select the "1 ext4"
	266
	267	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271\|\|alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	268
	269	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	270
	271	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309\|\|alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
	272
	273	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281\|\|alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
	274
	275	[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241\|\|alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
	276
	277	Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.
	278
	279
107.1	280	== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
67.2	281
72.2	282
107.1	283	Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	284
	285
	286	=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	287
	288	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	289	(((
	290	fdisk -l
	291	)))
	292
	293	[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
	294
	295
	296	=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	297
	298
	299	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	300	(((
	301	df -h
	302	)))
	303
	304	[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	305
	306
	307	=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	308
	309
	310	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	311	(((
	312	mkdir /mnt/sd
	313
	314	mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	315	)))
	316
	317	After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	318
	319	[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	320
	321
	322	If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	323
	324	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	325	(((
	326	mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	327	)))
	328
	329	== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	330
	331
72.1	332	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	333
	334
107.1	335	== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
72.1	336
78.1	337
	338	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	339
	340	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	341
	342	If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.
	343
	344
	345	#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	346
83.1	347	[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png\|\|height="89" width="689"]]
78.1	348
	349	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	350	(((
	351	npm install -g n
	352	)))
	353
	354
	355	#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	356
83.1	357	[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png\|\|height="184" width="893"]]
	358
78.1	359	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	360	(((
	361	n lts
	362	)))
	363
	364
	365	#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	366
83.1	367	[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png\|\|height="139" width="899"]]
78.1	368
	369	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	370	(((
	371	n prune
	372	)))
	373
	374
	375	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	376	(((
83.1	377	apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot
78.1	378	)))
	379
	380
	381	Check the current version
	382
83.1	383	[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
78.1	384
	385	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	386	(((
	387	node -v
	388	)))
	389
	390
107.1	391	== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
84.1	392
	393
	394	=== Grafana: ===
	395
	396
	397	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	398	(((
	399	curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	400	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	401	apt update && apt install grafana
	402	)))
	403
	404
	405	Check the running status:
	406
	407
	408	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	409	(((
	410	systemctl status grafana-server
	411	)))
	412
	413
	414	configuration path:
	415
	416
	417	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	418	(((
	419	/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	420	)))
	421
	422
	423	=== Influxdb: ===
	424
	425
	426	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	427	(((
109.1	428	curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key \| gpg ~-~-dearmor \| sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
84.1	429	echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	430	apt update && apt install influxdb
	431	)))
	432
	433
	434	Check the running status:
	435
	436
	437	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	438	(((
	439	systemctl status influxdb
	440	)))
	441
	442
	443	configuration path:
	444
	445
	446	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	447	(((
	448	/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	449	)))
	450
	451
95.6	452	= 3. Package Management =
	453
95.1	454	== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	455
95.6	456	=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
95.1	457
	458
67.2	459	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
	460
	461
	462	(% style="color:blue" %)When devices will check for updates?
	463
	464	* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
	465	* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
	466
	467	(% style="color:blue" %)What packages will be checked for updates?
	468
	469	dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
	470
	471	dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool
	472
	473	dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
	474
	475	draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
	476
	477	draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
	478
	479
70.9	480
67.2	481	(% style="color:blue" %)Location and changelog for packages:
	482
	483	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
	484	* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
	485
	486	(% style="color:blue" %)How to view auto-updated log
	487
	488	You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)System ~-~-> Package Management.
	489
	490
	491	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
	492
	493
70.7	494
67.2	495	(% style="color:blue" %)Can I disable package-auto-update?
	496
70.8	497	You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %) ‘SAVE’ (%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
67.2	498
	499
	500	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
	501
	502
95.1	503	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
67.2	504
	505
70.8	506	You can click the (% style="color:red" %)‘Manual Update’(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
67.2	507
	508
	509	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
	510
	511
95.1	512	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
67.2	513
	514
	515	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
	516
	517
95.1	518	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
67.2	519
95.1	520	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
67.2	521
	522
	523	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
	524
	525
95.1	526	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
67.2	527
	528
70.5	529	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install apache2
67.2	530
	531
95.1	532	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
67.2	533
	534
70.5	535	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)
67.2	536
70.5	537	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)
67.2	538
70.5	539	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)
67.2	540
	541
	542	Tree Structure:
	543
	544	(% style="color:red" %)Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.
	545
	546
	547	└── debian
	548
	549	└── release
	550
	551	├── dists
	552
	553	│ └── stable
	554
	555	│ └── main
	556
	557	│ └── binary-armhf
	558
	559	└── pool
	560
	561	└── main
	562
	563	└── d
	564
70.5	565	└── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.
67.2	566
	567
95.1	568	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
67.2	569
	570
	571	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
	572
	573	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
	574
	575
70.5	576	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)
67.2	577
70.5	578	~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)
67.2	579
	580
95.1	581	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
67.2	582
	583
70.5	584	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/
67.2	585
70.5	586	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages
67.2	587
70.5	588	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages \| gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz
67.2	589
	590
	591	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.
	592
	593
95.1	594	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
67.2	595
	596
70.10	597	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
67.2	598
	599
70.5	600	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	601
	602
70.5	603	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
67.2	604
70.5	605	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
67.2	606
70.5	607	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)./generate-release.sh > Release
67.2	608
	609
95.1	610	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
67.2	611
	612
70.7	613	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
67.2	614
	615
70.5	616	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt install gnupg
68.2	617
	618
	619
70.7	620	==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
67.2	621
	622
70.5	623	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg -gen-key
67.2	624
68.2	625
70.10	626	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.
67.2	627
	628
68.2	629
70.7	630	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
67.2	631
	632
70.5	633	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gen -list-key
67.2	634
68.2	635
	636
70.7	637	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
67.2	638
	639
70.5	640	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
67.2	641
70.5	642	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
67.2	643
	644
70.5	645	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
67.2	646
	647
68.2	648
70.7	649	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
67.2	650
	651
70.5	652	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
67.2	653
68.2	654
67.2	655	example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export [[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	656
	657
	658
95.1	659	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
67.2	660
68.2	661
	662
70.7	663	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
67.2	664
	665
70.5	666	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
67.2	667
70.7	668
68.2	669	(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
67.2	670
68.2	671
	672
70.7	673	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
67.2	674
68.2	675
67.2	676	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
	677
70.5	678	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" \| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
67.2	679
	680
68.2	681
70.7	682	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
67.2	683
68.2	684
67.2	685	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
	686
70.5	687	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)apt update && apt install testing
67.2	688
68.2	689
67.2	690	Example output:
	691
68.2	692	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
67.2	693
	694
95.1	695	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
67.2	696
	697
70.7	698	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
67.2	699
	700
70.5	701	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)/etc/apt/sources.list
67.2	702
	703
70.2	704	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
67.2	705
	706
	707
70.7	708	==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
67.2	709
	710
70.5	711	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
67.2	712
70.2	713
67.2	714	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
	715
	716	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
	717
	718
70.2	719	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
95.2	720
	721
	722

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