NDS01 - NB-IoT Door Sensor User Manual

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= 1. Introduction =

== 1.1 What is NDS01 NB-IoT Door Sensor ==

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The Dragino NDS01 is a NB-IOT Door Sensor for Internet of Things solution. It is used to detect the open/close event for door and uplink the event to IoT server via NB-IoT network.

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Besides open/close event, NDS01 also has an internal temperature and humidity sensor which can detect the temperature and humidity inside the sensor.

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**NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT)** is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.

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NDS01 is powered by 2 x AAA batteries for long term use.

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*The measured temperature is 2~~3 degree higher than the actually environment temperature out of NDS01.

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[[image:1668224602353-769.png]]

== 1.2 Specifications ==

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**Common DC Characteristics:**

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* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v

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* Operating Temperature: -10 ~~ 50°C

**NB-IoT Spec:**

* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz

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* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz

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* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz

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* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz

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* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz

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* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz

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**Power Consumption**

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* IDEL Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v

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* Max transmit power: <500mA@3.3v

== 1.3 Features ==

* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B5/B8/B20/B28 @H-FDD

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* Ultra low power consumption

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* Door Open / Close Detect

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* Device remove alarm

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* Uplink Protocol: TCP or UDP

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* Uplink on periodically

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* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM

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* 2 x AAA LR03 Batteries

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== 1.4 Applications ==

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* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

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* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

= 2. Use NDS01 to communicate with IoT Server =

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== 2.1 How it works ==

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The NDS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDS01.

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The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDS01:

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== 2.2 Configure the NDS01 ==

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=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===

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To use NDS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:

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* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.

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* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDS01 supports.

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* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.

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Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDS01 will use UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to IoT server.

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[[image:1668224789474-811.png]]

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=== 2.2.1 Insert SIM card ===

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Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.

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User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:

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[[image:1668224846067-276.png]]

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=== 2.2.3 Configure NDS01 ===

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User need to configure NDS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, NDS01 needs to be in the wake-up state when using AT commands,as below.

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[[image:1668224930349-417.png]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)**

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In the PC, use below serial tool settings:

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* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**

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* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**

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* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**

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* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**

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* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**

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After powering on the NDS01, the following information will be printed

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[[image:1668225099789-919.png]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command set**

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**1. Set and query the communication protocol**

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Send: AT+PRO=<val> Val: 0:TCP 1:UDP

Reply: OK

Send: AT+PRO? ~/~/ Inquire

Reply: +PRO:0

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**2. Set and query the server address**

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Send: AT+SERVADDR=<server>,<port>

Reply: OK

Send: AT+SERVADDR? ~/~/ Inquire

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Reply: +SERVADDR:<server>,<port>

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**3. Set and query the TDC**

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Send:AT+TDC=<value> ~/~/ Heartbeat time, in seconds, the default is 86400s,which is 24 hours

Reply: OK

Send: AT+TDC? ~/~/ Inquire

Reply: +TDC:<value>

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**4. Query parameters**

Send: AT+CFG?

Reply: +PRO:0

+SERVADDR:120.27.12.119,2023

+TDC:86400

+CSQ:31

+IMEI:868163049937383

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+ICCID:898604611619C0854626

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+IMSI:460048118204626

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**5. Set and query the APN**

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Send: AT+APN="<apn>" ~/~/ Set APN

**Reply:** OK

**Send:** AT+APN? ~/~/ Inquire

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**Reply:** +APN:"cmiot"

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**6. Alarm and Silencer**

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**Send: **AT+ALARM=<value> ~/~/ 0~~1,0: mute 1: buzzer alarm (note that no data will be reported, only the buzzer and the red light are on, if it is in silent mode, only the red light is on)

**Reply:** OK

=== 2.2.4 Use UDP protocol to uplink data (Default protocol) ===

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,1999 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]

=== 2.2.5 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,2002 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]

=== 2.2.6 Change Update Interval ===

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User can use below command to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=86400 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 86400s

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(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**

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1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 24 hour (86400s).

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]

== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==

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registration package, uplink payload includes in total 61 bytes

|(((

**Size**

**(bytes)**

)))|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**15**|**15**|**20**|**1**|**1**|**3**

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The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x4B5710013401383639393735303334343431303832343630313133313138373433373332

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38393836313132303232343031343339383736321E15494F54 where:

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* Head: 0x4B57(fixed)

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* Version: 0x10=”V1.0”

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* Data type: 0x01=1(1:register,2:data sending)

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* Data length: 0x34=52(Valid data is 52 bytes)

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* Device type: 0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)

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* Device ID:0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)

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* IMSI: 0x343630313133313138373433373332 = 460113118743732(ASCII)

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* ICCID: 0x3839383631313230323234303134333938373632=89861120224014398762(ASCII)

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* Bat: 0x1E = 30/10=3.0V

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* Signal: 0x15=21

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**0** -113dBm or less

**1** -111dBm

**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm

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**31** -51dBm or greater

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**99** Not known or not detectable

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* Tail:0x494F54(fixed)

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data upload, uplink payload includes in total 32 bytes

|(((

**Size**

**(bytes)**

)))|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**15**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**3**

Temp

integer

)))|(((

Temp

decimal

)))|(((

Hum

integer

)))|(((

Hum

decimal

)))|tail

The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x4B5710021401383639393735303334343431303832010020151c552312494F54 where:

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* Head: 0x4B57(fixed)

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* Version: 0x10=”V1.0”

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* Data type: 0x02=2(1:register,2:data sending)

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* Data length: 0x14=20(Valid data is 20 bytes)

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* Device type: 0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)

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* Device ID:0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)

* Event type:0x01

01:TDC

02:alarm

03:remove alarm

04:dismantling alarm

05:remove demolition alarm

06:low voltage

07:remove low voltage

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* Door magnetic state: 0x00

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00:Door sensor is close

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01:Door sensor is open

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* Bat: 0x20 = 32/10=3.2V

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* Signal: 0x15=21

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**0** -113dBm or less

**1** -111dBm

**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm

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**31** -51dBm or greater

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**99** Not known or not detectable

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* Temp integer:0x1c=28

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* Temp decimal:0x55=85

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Temp =Temp integer+(Temp decimal)/100=28+85/100=28.85℃

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* Hum integer:0x23=35

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* Hum decimal:0x12=18

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Hum =Hum integer+(Hum decimal)/100=35+18/100=35.18**%rh**

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* Tail:0x494F54(fixed)

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== 2.4 Node-Red Example ==

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Please refer to this link for the use of Node-RED:

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[[http:~~/~~/8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>url:http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]

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Please visit this link to download the Node-RED process:

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[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]

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[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]

== 2.5 Buttons and LED and Mode ==

Operating mode

(1) In the self-check mode (the default is the self-check mode when power on for the first time), the state change of the tamper switch does not trigger an alarm;

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(2) In normal working mode, the state change of the tamper switch triggers an alarm;

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(3) In silent mode (the default is non-silent mode when power on for the first time), the buzzer is silent.

led lights

(1) After the device is powered on, the green light flashes once;

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(2) The device does not set server parameters or cannot connect to the server, and the green light flashes quickly;

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(3) SIM card recognition fails, the green light is always on for 20s;

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(4) The equipment signal is poor, and the green light flashes once every 3 seconds;

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(5) When the device sends data, the green light flashes twice;

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(6) The communication of the equipment is normal, and the green light flashes 3 times continuously;

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(7) Trigger the tamper switch, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;

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(8) Trigger the door magnetic alarm, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;

buzzer

(1) When the door magnetic alarm is triggered, the buzzer will sound for 30s; after the alarm is restored, the buzzer will be silenced;

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(2) Enter the normal working mode (the tamper switch is closed for more than 5s or the door sensor is locked for more than 5s), the buzzer will sound for 1500ms;

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(3) After entering the normal working mode, the tamper switch does not close, the buzzer sounds for 30s, the tamper switch is closed, and the buzzer sounds 1 time;

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(4) When the door sensor does not alarm, press the button to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound for 30s; when the door sensor alarms, press it once to cancel the alarm, and the buzzer will be silenced.

button

(1) When there is no alarm, press it once to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound; when it alarms, press the buzzer to silence the sound.

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(2) Press twice to silence the buzzer;

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(3) Press the button three times or more, when the mute function is turned off, the mute function is turned on, and the green light flashes once; when the mute function is turned on, the mute function is turned off, and the green light flashes once.

data pack

(1) The device needs to send a registration packet and a heartbeat packet every time it is powered on and registered;

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(2) The heartbeat time is reported once every 24 hours by default.

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