NDS01 - NB-IoT Door Sensor User Manual

The Dragino NDS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT Door Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to (% style="color:blue" %)**detect the open/close event for door and uplink the event** (%%)to IoT server via NB-IoT network.

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Besides open/close event, NDS01 also has an internal temperature and humidity sensor which can detect the temperature and humidity inside the sensor.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT)**(%%) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.

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NDS01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**2 x AAA batteries**(%%) for long term use.

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*The measured temperature is 2~~3 degree higher than the actually environment temperature out of NDS01.

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[[image:1668224602353-769.png]]

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== 1.2 Specifications ==

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**

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* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v

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* Operating Temperature: -10 ~~ 50°C

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(% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**

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* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz

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* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz

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* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz

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* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz

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* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz

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* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**

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* IDEL Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v

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* Max transmit power: <500mA@3.3v

== 1.3 Features ==

* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B5/B8/B20/B28 @H-FDD

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* Ultra low power consumption

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* Door Open / Close Detect

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* Device remove alarm

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* Uplink Protocol: TCP or UDP

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* Uplink on periodically

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* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM

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* 2 x AAA LR03 Batteries

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== 1.4 Applications ==

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* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

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* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

= 2. Use NDS01 to communicate with IoT Server =

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== 2.1 How it works ==

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The NDS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDS01.

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The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDS01:

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[[image:1671503828297-252.png||height="1120" width="554"]]

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== 2.2 Configure the NDS01 ==

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=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===

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To use NDS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:

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* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.

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* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDS01 supports.

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* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.

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Below figure shows our testing structure.Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDS01 will use (% style="color:red" %)**UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** (%%)or (% style="color:red" %)**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600) **(%%)protocol to send data to IoT server.

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[[image:1668224789474-811.png]]

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=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===

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Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.

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User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:

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[[image:1668224846067-276.png]]

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=== 2.2.3 Configure NDS01 ===

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User need to configure NDS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, NDS01 needs to be in the wake-up state when using AT commands,as below.

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[[image:1668224930349-417.png]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)**

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**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)**

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In the PC, use below serial tool settings:

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* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**115200**

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* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**

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* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**

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* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**

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* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**

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//**If you are using Mac OS, please download the serial port assistant for Mac OS. The settings and operation are the same as Windows**//

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[[image:/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/NDS01%20-%20NB-IoT%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87_20230214103254.png?rev=1.1||alt="微信图片_20230214103254.png" height="550" width="863"]]//**[[image:微信图片_20230214103254.png]]**//

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After powering on the NDS01, the following information will be printed

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[[image:1668225099789-919.png]]

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(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command set**

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**1. Set and query the communication protocol**

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**Send: ** AT+PRO=<val> Val: 0:TCP 1:UDP

**Reply: **OK

**Send: ** AT+PRO? ~/~/ Inquire

**Reply:** +PRO:0

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**2. Set and query the server address**

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**Send:** AT+SERVADDR=<server>,<port>

**Reply:** OK

**Send:** AT+SERVADDR? ~/~/ Inquire

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**Reply: **+SERVADDR:<server>,<port>

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**3. Set and query the TDC**

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**Send:** AT+TDC=<value> ~/~/ Heartbeat time, in seconds, the default is 86400s,which is 24 hours

**Reply:** OK

**Send:** AT+TDC? ~/~/ Inquire

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**Reply:** +TDC:<value>

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**4. Query parameters**

**Send:** AT+CFG?

**Reply:** +PRO:0

+SERVADDR:120.27.12.119,2023

+TDC:86400

+CSQ:31

+IMEI:868163049937383

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+ICCID:898604611619C0854626

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+IMSI:460048118204626

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**5. Set and query the APN**

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**Send:** AT+APN="<apn>" ~/~/ Set APN

**Reply:** OK

**Send:** AT+APN? ~/~/ Inquire

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**Reply:** +APN:"cmiot"

OK

(% style="color:#037691" %)**6. Alarm and Silencer**

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**Send: **AT+ALARM=<value> ~/~/ 0~~1,0: mute 1: buzzer alarm (note that no data will be reported, only the buzzer and the red light are on, if it is in silent mode, only the red light is on)

**Reply:** OK

=== 2.2.4 Use UDP protocol to uplink data (Default protocol) ===

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,1999 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port

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[[image:1668231759500-524.png]]

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=== 2.2.5 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=119.91.62.30,2002 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port

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[[image:1668231789502-211.png]]

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=== 2.2.6 Change Update Interval ===

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User can use below command to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.

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* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=86400 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 86400s

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(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**

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~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 24 hour (86400s).

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[[image:1668231824288-204.png]]

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== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==

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registration package, uplink payload includes in total 61 bytes

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(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)

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|(% style="width:60px" %)(((

**Size(bytes)**

The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: **0x (% style="color:red" %)4B57 (% style="color:blue" %)10 (% style="color:green" %)01 (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)34 (% style="color:#7030a0" %) 01 (% style="color:#d60093" %)383639393735303334343431303832 (% style="color:#0020b0" %)3839383631313230323234303134333938373632 (% style="color:#420042" %)1E (% style="color:#663300" %)15 (% style="color:#660066" %)494F54(%%)**

**where:**

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Head:** (%%)0x4B57(fixed)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:** (%%)0x10=”V1.0”

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Data type:** (%%)0x01=1(1:register,2:data sending)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Data length:** (%%)0x34=52(Valid data is 52 bytes)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device type:**(%%) 0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:** (%%)0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**IMSI:**(%%) 0x343630313133313138373433373332 = 460113118743732(ASCII)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ICCID:**(%%) 0x3839383631313230323234303134333938373632=89861120224014398762(ASCII)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Bat: **(%%)0x1E = 30/10=3.0V

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Signal:**(%%) 0x15=21

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(% style="color:red" %)** 0**(%%) -113dBm or less

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(% style="color:red" %)** 1** (%%)-111dBm

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(% style="color:red" %)** 2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm

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(% style="color:red" %)** 31** (%%)-51dBm or greater

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(% style="color:red" %)** 99** (%%)Not known or not detectable

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Tail: **(%%)0x494F54(fixed)

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data upload, uplink payload includes in total 32 bytes

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(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:430px" %)

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|(% style="width:60px" %)(((

**Size(bytes)**

(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:430px" %)

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|(% style="width:78px" %)Door magnetic state|(% style="width:42px" %)BAT|(% style="width:58px" %)Signal|(% style="width:67px" %)(((

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Temp integer

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)))|(% style="width:72px" %)(((

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Temp decimal

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)))|(% style="width:67px" %)(((

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Hum integer

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)))|(% style="width:69px" %)(((

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Hum decimal

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)))|(% style="width:38px" %)tail

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The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: **0x (% style="color:red" %)4B57 (% style="color:blue" %)10 (% style="color:green" %)02 (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)14 (% style="color:#7030a0" %)01 (% style="color:#d60093" %)383639393735303334343431303832 (% style="color:#a14d07" %)01 (% style="color:#0020b0" %)00 (% style="color:#420042" %)20 (% style="color:#663300" %)15 (% style="color:#660066" %)1c (% style="color:#aaaa40" %)55 (% style="color:#abaa70" %)23 (% style="color:#ba5a70" %)12 (% style="color:purple" %)454F54 (%%)**

**where:**

* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Head:** (%%)0x4B57(fixed)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:** (%%)0x10=”V1.0”

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Data type:** (%%)0x02=2(1:register,2:data sending)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Data length:** (%%)0x14=20(Valid data is 20 bytes)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device type: **(%%)0x01 = 1(Representative NDS01)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:** (%%)0x383639393735303334343431303832=869975034441082(ASCII)

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Event type:** (%%)0x01

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(% style="color:red" %)** 01:**(%%) TDC

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(% style="color:red" %)** 02:**(%%)** **alarm

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(% style="color:red" %)** 03:**(%%) remove alarm

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(% style="color:red" %)**04: **(%%)dismantling alarm

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(% style="color:red" %)**05:** (%%)remove demolition alarm

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(% style="color:red" %)**06:** (%%)low voltage

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**~ (% style="color:red" %)07: (%%)**remove low voltage

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Door magnetic state:** (%%)0x00

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(% style="color:red" %)**00:**(%%) Door sensor is close

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(% style="color:red" %)**01:** (%%)Door sensor is open

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Bat:**(%%)** **0x20 = 32/10=3.2V

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Signal:**(%%)** **0x15=21

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(% style="color:red" %)** 0** (%%)-113dBm or less

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(% style="color:red" %)** 1** (%%)-111dBm

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(% style="color:red" %)** 2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm

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(% style="color:red" %)** 31** (%%)-51dBm or greater

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(% style="color:red" %)** 99** (%%)Not known or not detectable

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temp integer:**(%%) 0x1c=28

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temp decimal:** (%%)0x55=85

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Temp =Temp integer+(Temp decimal)/100=28+85/100=28.85℃

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hum integer: **(%%)0x23=35

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hum decimal:** (%%)0x12=18

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Hum =Hum integer+(Hum decimal)/100=35+18/100=35.18**%**rh

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* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Tail:** (%%)0x494F54(fixed)

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== 2.4 Node-Red Example ==

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Please refer to this link for the use of Node-RED:

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[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/]]

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Please visit this link to download the Node-RED process:

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[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/Node-RED]]

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[[image:1668234343252-612.png]]

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== 2.5 Buttons and LED and Mode ==

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Operating mode**

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(1) In the self-check mode (the default is the self-check mode when power on for the first time), the state change of the tamper switch does not trigger an alarm;

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(2) In normal working mode, the state change of the tamper switch triggers an alarm;

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(3) In silent mode (the default is non-silent mode when power on for the first time), the buzzer is silent.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**led lights**

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(1) After the device is powered on, the green light flashes once;

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(2) The device does not set server parameters or cannot connect to the server, and the green light flashes quickly;

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(3) SIM card recognition fails, the green light is always on for 20s;

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(4) The equipment signal is poor, and the green light flashes once every 3 seconds;

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(5) When the device sends data, the green light flashes twice;

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(6) The communication of the equipment is normal, and the green light flashes 3 times continuously;

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(7) Trigger the tamper switch, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;

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(8) Trigger the door magnetic alarm, the red light is always on for 30s, and goes out when the alarm is canceled;

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(% style="color:blue" %)**buzzer**

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(1) When the door magnetic alarm is triggered, the buzzer will sound for 30s; after the alarm is restored, the buzzer will be silenced;

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(2) Enter the normal working mode (the tamper switch is closed for more than 5s or the door sensor is locked for more than 5s), the buzzer will sound for 1500ms;

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(3) After entering the normal working mode, the tamper switch does not close, the buzzer sounds for 30s, the tamper switch is closed, and the buzzer sounds 1 time;

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(4) When the door sensor does not alarm, press the button to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound for 30s; when the door sensor alarms, press it once to cancel the alarm, and the buzzer will be silenced.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**button**

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(1) When there is no alarm, press it once to trigger the alarm, and the buzzer will sound; when it alarms, press the buzzer to silence the sound.

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(2) Press twice to silence the buzzer;

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(3) Press the button three times or more, when the mute function is turned off, the mute function is turned on, and the green light flashes once; when the mute function is turned on, the mute function is turned off, and the green light flashes once.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**data pack**

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(1) The device needs to send a registration packet and a heartbeat packet every time it is powered on and registered;

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(2) The heartbeat time is reported once every 24 hours by default.

= 3. FAQ =

== 3.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==

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User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.

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Burning software please go to this link to download: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/floxy4qsf2rgnrc/AAAJXz_rex37dPHwqVMBaqI_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/floxy4qsf2rgnrc/AAAJXz_rex37dPHwqVMBaqI_a?dl=0]]

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(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**

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Disconnect one battery before starting the upgrade

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Please use 1.8V USB TO TTL serial port

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**