Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 29.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/06 17:10

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="848" width="848"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
	6
	7
	8
	9
	10
12.2	11	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	12
12.2	13	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	14
12.2	15	(((
	16	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	17	)))
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
	20	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	21	)))
1.1	22
12.2	23	(((
4.2	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	25	)))
4.2	26
12.2	27	(((
	28	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	29	)))
4.2	30
12.2	31	(((
4.2	32	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	33	)))
4.2	34
	35
12.2	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	37
	38
13.2	39	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	40
	41
	42
13.3	43	== 1.2 Features ==
	44
4.2	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	46	* Ultra low power consumption
	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	50	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
	52	* Uplink on periodically
	53	* Downlink to change configure
	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	56
13.3	57	== 1.3 Specification ==
	58
4.2	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	60
14.2	61	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	62
4.2	63
	64
14.3	65	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	66
	67	* Smart Agriculture
	68
15.6	69	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	70
4.2	71
15.6	72	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	73
	74
14.3	75	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	76
14.3	77
	78
	79	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	80
	81	== 2.1 How it works ==
	82
15.3	83	(((
4.2	84	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
15.3	85	)))
4.2	86
15.3	87	(((
15.4	88	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
15.3	89	)))
4.2	90
	91
	92
14.4	93	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
4.2	94
	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	96
	97
15.2	98	[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
4.2	99
	100
	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	102
	103
	104	Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	105
	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	107
17.2	108	[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
4.2	109
	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	111
	112	Add APP EUI in the application
	113
	114
17.2	115	[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
4.2	116
	117
	118
	119	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	120
18.2	121	[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
4.2	122
	123
19.2	124
4.2	125	Step 2: Power on LSE01
	126
	127
	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	129
19.2	130	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
4.2	131
	132
	133	Step 3: The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	134
20.2	135	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
4.2	136
	137
	138
20.3	139	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	140
20.3	141	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
4.2	142
4.4	143	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	144
	145
	146	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	147
	148
	149	\|(((
	150	Size
	151
	152	(bytes)
	153	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	154	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	155	Temperature
	156
	157	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	158	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]\|(((
	159	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	160
	161	(Optional)
	162	)))
	163
22.2	164	[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
4.2	165
	166
	167
22.2	168	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	169
4.2	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	171
	172	\|(((
	173	Size
	174
	175	(bytes)
	176	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	177	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	178	Temperature
	179
	180	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	181	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)\|(((
	182	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	183
	184	(Optional)
	185	)))
	186
22.2	187	[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
4.2	188
	189
22.2	190
	191	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	192
4.2	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	194
	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	196
	197	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	198
	199
	200
22.3	201	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
4.2	202
	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	204
22.4	205	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
4.2	206
	207
22.4	208	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
4.2	209
22.4	210
4.2	211
22.5	212	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	213
4.2	214	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	215
	216	Example:
	217
	218	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	219
	220	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	221
	222
	223
22.6	224	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	225
23.2	226	(((
	227	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	228	)))
4.2	229
23.2	230	(((
4.2	231	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	232	)))
4.2	233
23.2	234	(((
4.2	235	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	236	)))
4.2	237
23.2	238	(((
	239
	240	)))
4.2	241
23.2	242	(((
	243
	244	)))
	245
	246	=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	247
4.2	248	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	249
	250	For example, bytes[10]=90
	251
	252	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	253
	254
	255	Downlink Command:
	256
	257	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	258
	259	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	260
	261
	262
23.2	263	=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	264
4.2	265	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	266
	267
23.2	268	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
4.2	269
	270	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	271
	272	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	273
	274
23.3	275	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
4.2	276
	277	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	278
	279	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
	280
	281
24.2	282
	283	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	284
4.2	285	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	286
24.2	287	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
4.2	288
24.2	289
26.2	290	Examples:
4.2	291
	292
26.2	293	* Set TDC
4.2	294
	295	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	296
	297	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
	298
	299	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
	300
	301
26.2	302	* Reset
4.2	303
	304	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	305
	306
26.2	307	* CFM
4.2	308
	309	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	310
	311
26.2	312
	313	== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	314
4.2	315	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	316
	317
	318	Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	319
	320	Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	321
	322
26.2	323	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
4.2	324
	325
26.2	326	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
4.2	327
	328	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	329
	330	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	331
	332
27.2	333	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
4.2	334
	335
	336	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	337
28.2	338	[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
4.2	339
	340
	341
28.4	342	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
4.2	343
	344	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	345
	346
28.5	347	=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
4.2	348
28.5	349	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	350
4.2	351	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	352
	353	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	354
	355	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	356
	357	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	358
	359	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	360
	361	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	362
	363	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	364
	365	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	366
	367	868.8 - FSK
	368
	369
28.5	370	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	371
	372	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	373
	374	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	375
	376
	377
28.5	378	=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	379
4.2	380	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	381
28.5	382	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	383
	384	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	385
	386	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	387
	388	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	389
	390	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	391
	392	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	393
	394	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	395
	396	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	397
	398	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	399
	400
28.5	401	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	402
	403	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	404
	405	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	406
	407	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	408
	409	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	410
	411	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	412
	413	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	414
	415	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	416
	417	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	418
	419	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	420
	421
	422
28.5	423	=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	424
4.2	425	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	426
28.5	427	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	428
	429	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	430
	431	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	432
	433	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	434
	435	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	436
	437	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	438
	439	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	440
	441	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	442
	443	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	444
	445
28.5	446	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	447
	448	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	449
	450	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	451
	452	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	453
	454	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	455
	456	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	457
	458	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	459
	460	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	461
	462	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	463
	464	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	465
	466
	467
28.5	468	=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	469
4.2	470	Default use CHE=2
	471
28.5	472	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	473
	474	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	475
	476	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	477
	478	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	479
	480	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	481
	482	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	483
	484	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	485
	486	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	487
	488	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	489
	490
28.5	491	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	492
	493	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	494
	495	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	496
	497	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	498
	499	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	500
	501	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	502
	503	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	504
	505	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	506
	507	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	508
	509	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	510
	511
28.6	512
	513	=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	514
28.7	515	(% style="color:#037691" %)Default Uplink channel:
4.2	516
	517	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	518
	519	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	520
	521
28.7	522	(% style="color:#037691" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
4.2	523
	524	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	525
28.7	526	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
4.2	527
	528	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	529
	530	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	531
	532	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	533
	534	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	535
	536	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	537
	538	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	539
	540
28.7	541	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
4.2	542
	543	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	544
	545	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	546
	547	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	548
	549	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	550
	551	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	552
	553	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	554
	555
28.7	556	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	557
	558	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	559
	560	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	561
	562
	563
28.7	564	=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	565
4.2	566	Default channel:
	567
	568	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	569
	570	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	571
	572	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	573
	574
28.7	575	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
4.2	576
	577	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	578
	579	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	580
	581	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	582
	583	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	584
	585	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	586
	587	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	588
	589	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	590
	591
28.7	592	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	593
	594	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	595
	596	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	597
	598
	599
28.7	600	=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
4.2	601
28.7	602	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	603
4.2	604	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	605
	606	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	607
	608	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	609
	610
28.7	611	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	612
	613	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	614
	615	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	616
	617
	618
28.7	619
	620	== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	621
4.2	622	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	623
	624	* Blink once when device power on.
	625	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	626	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	627
	628
28.8	629
	630	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	631
4.2	632	Measurement the soil surface
	633
	634
29.2	635	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
4.2	636
29.2	637	(((
4.2	638	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
29.2	639	)))
4.2	640
	641
	642
	643
	644
	645
	646
	647	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	648
	649
	650
	651	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	652
	653	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	654
	655
	656
	657
28.7	658	1.
4.2	659	11. Firmware Change Log
	660
	661	Firmware download link:
	662
	663	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	664
	665
	666	Firmware Upgrade Method:
	667
	668	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	669
	670
	671	V1.0.
	672
	673	Release
	674
	675
	676
28.7	677	1.
4.2	678	11. Battery Analysis
	679	111. Battery Type
	680
	681	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	682
	683
	684	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	685
	686
	687	The battery related documents as below:
	688
	689	* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	690	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	691	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	692
	693	\|(((
	694	JST-XH-2P connector
	695	)))
	696
	697	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	698
	699
	700
28.7	701	1.
	702	11.
4.2	703	111. Battery Note
	704
	705	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	706
	707
28.7	708	1.
	709	11.
4.2	710	111. Replace the battery
	711
	712	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	713
	714
	715	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	716
	717
	718	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	719
	720
	721
	722
	723
	724
9.2	725	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	726
9.2	727	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	728
11.4	729
4.2	730	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	731
9.2	732	[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
4.2	733
	734
	735	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	736
	737
11.2	738	[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
4.2	739
	740
	741
11.2	742	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	743
	744
11.2	745	[[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
4.2	746
	747
	748	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	749
	750
11.4	751	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	752
11.4	753	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	754
11.4	755	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	756
11.4	757	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	758
	759
11.6	760	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	761
11.6	762	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	763
11.6	764	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	765
11.6	766	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	767
11.6	768	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	769
	770
11.4	771	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	772
11.6	773	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	774
11.6	775	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	776
11.6	777	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	778
11.6	779	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	780
11.6	781	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	782
11.6	783	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	784
11.6	785	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	786
11.6	787	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	788
11.6	789	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	790
11.6	791	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	792
11.6	793	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	794
11.6	795	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	796
11.6	797	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	798
11.6	799	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	800
11.6	801	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	802
11.6	803	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	804
	805
11.4	806	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	807
11.6	808	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	809
11.6	810	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	811
11.6	812	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	813
11.6	814	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	815
11.6	816	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	817
11.6	818	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	819
11.6	820	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	821
11.6	822	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	823
11.6	824	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	825
11.6	826	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	827
11.6	828	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	829
11.6	830	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	831
11.6	832	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	833
11.6	834	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	835
11.6	836	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	837
	838
11.4	839	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	840
11.6	841	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	842
11.6	843	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	844
11.6	845	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	846
11.6	847	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	848
11.6	849	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	850
11.6	851	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	852
11.6	853	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	854
	855
6.3	856	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	857
6.3	858	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	859
4.2	860	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	861	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	862
	863
8.3	864	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
4.2	865
	866
	867	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	868
	869
	870	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	871
8.2	872	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	873
	874	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	875
	876	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	877	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	878	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	879	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	880	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	881	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	882	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	883	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	884	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	885
	886	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	887
8.3	888	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	889	(((
4.2	890	AT+CHE=2
8.3	891	)))
4.2	892
8.3	893	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	894	(((
4.2	895	ATZ
8.3	896	)))
4.2	897
	898	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	899
	900
	901	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	902
8.2	903	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	904
	905
	906
4.8	907	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	908
4.9	909	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	910
4.11	911	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	912
	913
4.10	914	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	915
6.2	916	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
4.2	917
	918
4.10	919	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	920
6.2	921	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	922
6.2	923	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	924
	925
6.2	926	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	927
	928	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	929
	930
6.2	931	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	932
	933	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	934
6.2	935	[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
4.2	936
4.7	937
4.4	938	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	939
	940
4.6	941	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	942
	943
4.6	944	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	945
4.4	946	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	947	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	948	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	949	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	950	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	951	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	952	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	953	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	954
4.4	955	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	956
4.4	957	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	958	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	959
4.3	960	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	961
4.3	962	(((
4.2	963	Package Includes:
4.3	964	)))
4.2	965
4.3	966	* (((
	967	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	968	)))
4.2	969
4.3	970	(((
	971
	972	)))
4.2	973
4.3	974	(((
4.2	975	Dimension and weight:
4.3	976	)))
4.2	977
4.3	978	* (((
	979	Device Size: cm
	980	)))
	981	* (((
	982	Device Weight: g
	983	)))
	984	* (((
	985	Package Size / pcs : cm
	986	)))
	987	* (((
	988	Weight / pcs : g
	989	)))
4.2	990
4.3	991	= 8. Support =
4.2	992
	993	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	994	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	995
27.2	996

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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