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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220614145607-2.jpeg||height="576" width="576"]]
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12 **Table of Contents:**
13
14 {{toc/}}
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21
22
23 = 1. Introduction =
24
25
26 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor ==
27
28
29 (((
30 The Dragino LLMS01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** moisture and temperature **(%%)use FDR method, it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 The LoRa wireless technology used in LLMS01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 )))
40
41 (((
42 LLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
43 )))
44
45 (((
46 Each LLMS01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 )))
48
49
50
51 [[image:1654597284339-263.png]]
52
53
54
55 == ​1.2 Features ==
56
57
58 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
59 * Ultra-low power consumption
60 * Monitor Leaf moisture
61 * Monitor Leaf temperature
62 * Monitor Battery Level
63 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
64 * AT Commands to change parameters
65 * Uplink on periodically
66 * Downlink to change configure
67 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
68 * IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe
69 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70
71 == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
72
73
74 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface**
75
76 * Range 0-100%
77 * Resolution: 0.1%
78 * Accuracy: ±3%(0-50%);±6%(>50%)
79 * IP67 Protection
80 * Length: 3.5 meters
81
82 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Leaf Temperature:**
83
84 * Range -50℃~80℃
85 * Resolution: 0.1℃
86 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃~70℃),<±1.0℃ (others)
87 * IP67 Protection
88 * Length: 3.5 meters
89
90 == 1.4 ​Applications ==
91
92
93 * Smart Agriculture
94
95 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
96
97
98 [[image:1654597566554-371.png]]
99
100
101
102 = 2. Configure LLMS01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
103
104
105 == 2.1 How it works ==
106
107
108 (((
109 The LLMS01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LLMS01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
110 )))
111
112 (((
113 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLMS01.
114 )))
115
116
117
118 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
119
120
121 (((
122 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
123
124
125 )))
126
127 (((
128 [[image:1654597672224-371.png]]
129
130
131 )))
132
133 (((
134 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
135
136
137 )))
138
139 (((
140 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LLMS01.**
141 )))
142
143 (((
144 Each LLMS01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
145 )))
146
147 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
148
149
150
151 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
152
153
154 **Register the device**
155
156
157 [[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
158
159
160
161 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
162
163 [[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
164
165
166
167 **Add APP EUI in the application**
168
169 [[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
170
171
172
173 **Add APP KEY**
174
175 [[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
176
177
178 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): **Power on LLMS01**
179
180 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
181
182 [[image:1654649435394-787.png]]
183
184
185
186 (((
187 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: The LLMS01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.**
188
189
190 )))
191
192 [[image:1654649500522-138.png]]
193
194
195
196 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
197
198
199 (((
200 LLMS01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
201 )))
202
203 (((
204 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
205 )))
206
207 (((
208 Normal uplink payload:
209 )))
210
211 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
212 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
213 **Size (bytes)**
214 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
215 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
216 [[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
217 )))|[[ Leaf Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.3LeafMoisture"]] |[[Leaf Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4LeafTemperature"]]|(((
218 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
219 )))|Reserve|(((
220 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
221 )))
222
223 [[image:1654649531303-864.png]]
224
225
226
227 === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
228
229
230 Check the battery voltage for LLMS01.
231
232 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
233
234 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
235
236
237
238 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
239
240
241 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
242
243
244 **Example**:
245
246 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
247
248 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
249
250
251
252 === 2.3.3 Leaf Moisture ===
253
254
255 Range: 0 ~~ 100%
256
257 **Example:**
258
259 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x0015(H) = 21(D) = 21%**
260
261
262
263 === 2.3.4 Leaf Temperature ===
264
265
266 Get Leaf Temperature 
267
268
269 **Example**:
270
271 If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
272
273 If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
274
275
276
277 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
278
279
280 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
281
282
283 **Example:**
284
285 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
286
287 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
288
289
290
291 === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
292
293
294 (((
295 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
296 )))
297
298 (((
299 Valid Message Type:
300 )))
301
302
303 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:496px" %)
304 |=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 170px;" %)**Payload**
305 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:161px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:170px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
306 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:161px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:170px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.3GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
307
308 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
309
310
311 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
312
313
314 [[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
315
316 (((
317 (((
318 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
319 )))
320
321 (((
322 LLMS01 TTN Payload Decoder:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
323 )))
324 )))
325
326
327
328 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
329
330
331 The LLMS01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:  [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
332
333
334
335 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
336
337
338 (((
339 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
340 )))
341
342 (((
343
344 )))
345
346 (((
347 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
348 )))
349
350 (((
351 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
352 )))
353
354
355 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
356
357
358 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
359
360
361 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
362
363 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLMS01 product.**
364
365
366 [[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
367
368
369
370 [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
371
372
373 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]]
374
375
376 (((
377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
378 )))
379
380 (((
381 Download Datacake decoder from:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/53ga86dnhmr6cl8/AACP8ocyOf8k6_10NGAqnNk_a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/53ga86dnhmr6cl8/AACP8ocyOf8k6_10NGAqnNk_a?dl=0]]
382 )))
383
384
385 [[image:image-20220608091736-1.png]]
386
387
388
389
390 [[image:image-20220608091810-2.png||height="591" width="1266"]]
391
392
393 [[image:1654651109108-101.png]]
394
395
396 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
397
398 [[image:1654651120712-832.png]]
399
400
401
402 == 2.6 Installation ==
403
404
405 LLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor.
406
407 (((
408 [[image:image-20220608093428-3.png]]
409
410
411
412 )))
413
414 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
415
416
417 (((
418 The LLMS01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
419 )))
420
421
422
423 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
424
425
426 (((
427 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
428 )))
429
430 (((
431 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 )))
433
434 (((
435 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
436 )))
437
438 (((
439 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
440 )))
441
442 (((
443 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
448 )))
449
450 (((
451 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
452 )))
453
454 (((
455 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456 )))
457
458 (((
459 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
460 )))
461
462 (((
463 868.8 - FSK
464 )))
465
466 (((
467
468 )))
469
470 (((
471 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
472 )))
473
474 (((
475 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
476 )))
477
478 (((
479 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
480 )))
481
482
483
484 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
485
486
487 (((
488 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
497 )))
498
499 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
500 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
501
502 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
503
504
505 (((
506 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
507 )))
508
509 (((
510 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
511 )))
512
513 (((
514 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515 )))
516
517 (((
518 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519 )))
520
521 (((
522 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
523 )))
524
525 (((
526 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
527 )))
528
529 (((
530 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
531 )))
532
533 (((
534 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535 )))
536
537 (((
538 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539 )))
540
541 (((
542 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543 )))
544
545 (((
546
547 )))
548
549 (((
550 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
551 )))
552
553 (((
554 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 )))
556
557 (((
558 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559 )))
560
561 (((
562 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 )))
564
565 (((
566 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
567 )))
568
569 (((
570 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
571 )))
572
573 (((
574 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575 )))
576
577 (((
578 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 )))
580
581 (((
582 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583 )))
584
585 (((
586 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
587 )))
588
589
590
591 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
592
593
594 (((
595 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
596 )))
597
598 (((
599 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
600 )))
601
602 (((
603
604 )))
605
606 (((
607 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
608 )))
609
610 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
611 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn't include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
612
613 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
614
615
616 (((
617 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
626 )))
627
628 (((
629
630 )))
631
632 (((
633 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
634 )))
635
636 (((
637 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
638 )))
639
640 (((
641
642 )))
643
644 (((
645 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
646 )))
647
648 (((
649 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
650 )))
651
652 (((
653 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
654 )))
655
656 (((
657 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
658 )))
659
660 (((
661 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
666 )))
667
668 (((
669 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
670 )))
671
672 (((
673
674 )))
675
676 (((
677 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
678 )))
679
680 (((
681 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
686 )))
687
688 (((
689 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
690 )))
691
692 (((
693 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
694 )))
695
696 (((
697 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
698 )))
699
700 (((
701 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
702 )))
703
704 (((
705
706 )))
707
708 (((
709 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
710 )))
711
712 (((
713 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
714 )))
715
716 (((
717 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
718 )))
719
720
721
722 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
723
724
725 (((
726 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
727 )))
728
729 (((
730 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
735 )))
736
737 (((
738 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
739 )))
740
741 (((
742
743 )))
744
745 (((
746 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
751 )))
752
753 (((
754 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
755 )))
756
757 (((
758 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
759 )))
760
761 (((
762 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
763 )))
764
765 (((
766 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
767 )))
768
769 (((
770 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
775 )))
776
777 (((
778
779 )))
780
781 (((
782 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
791 )))
792
793
794
795 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
796
797
798 (((
799 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
800 )))
801
802 (((
803 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 )))
805
806 (((
807 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 )))
809
810 (((
811 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 )))
813
814 (((
815
816 )))
817
818 (((
819 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
820 )))
821
822 (((
823 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
824 )))
825
826 (((
827 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
828 )))
829
830
831
832 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
833
834
835 The LLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
836
837 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
838 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
839
840 == 2.9 ​Firmware Change Log ==
841
842
843 **Firmware download link:   **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0elufwppq5i6tfu/AAAMZklxDl-WdeT4xrAGXxCma?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0elufwppq5i6tfu/AAAMZklxDl-WdeT4xrAGXxCma?dl=0]]
844
845 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
846
847
848
849 = 3. Configure LLMS01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
850
851
852 (((
853 (((
854 Use can configure LLMS01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
855 )))
856 )))
857
858 * (((
859 (((
860 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
861 )))
862 )))
863 * (((
864 (((
865 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
866 )))
867 )))
868
869 (((
870 (((
871 There are two kinds of commands to configure LLMS01, they are:
872 )))
873 )))
874
875 * (((
876 (((
877 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
878 )))
879 )))
880
881 (((
882 (((
883 These commands are to configure:
884 )))
885 )))
886
887 * (((
888 (((
889 General system settings like: uplink interval.
890 )))
891 )))
892 * (((
893 (((
894 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
895 )))
896 )))
897
898 (((
899 (((
900 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
901 )))
902 )))
903
904 (((
905 (((
906
907 )))
908 )))
909
910 * (((
911 (((
912 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLMS01**
913 )))
914 )))
915
916 (((
917 (((
918 These commands only valid for LLMS01, as below:
919 )))
920 )))
921
922
923
924 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
925
926
927 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
928
929 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
930
931 [[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
932
933
934
935 (((
936 (((
937 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
938 )))
939 )))
940
941 (((
942 (((
943 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
944 )))
945 )))
946
947 (((
948 (((
949 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
950 )))
951 )))
952
953 * (((
954 (((
955 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
956 )))
957 )))
958 * (((
959 (((
960 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
961 )))
962
963
964
965
966 )))
967
968 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
969
970
971 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
972
973 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
974
975 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]]
976
977
978 (((
979 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
980 )))
981
982 (((
983 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
984 )))
985
986 (((
987 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
988 )))
989
990 * (((
991 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
992 )))
993 * (((
994 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
995 )))
996
997 (((
998
999 )))
1000
1001
1002
1003 == 3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ==
1004
1005
1006 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
1007
1008 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1009
1010 [[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
1011
1012 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
1013 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
1014
1015 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
1016
1017 Configures info payload:
1018
1019 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1020 |=(((
1021 **Size(bytes)**
1022 )))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1023 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
1024 Frequency
1025 Band
1026 )))|Sub-band|(((
1027 Firmware
1028 Version
1029 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1030 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
1031 Always 0x02
1032 )))
1033
1034 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Software Type**(%%): Always 0x03 for LLMS01
1035
1036
1037 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
1038
1039 *0x01: EU868
1040
1041 *0x02: US915
1042
1043 *0x03: IN865
1044
1045 *0x04: AU915
1046
1047 *0x05: KZ865
1048
1049 *0x06: RU864
1050
1051 *0x07: AS923
1052
1053 *0x08: AS923-1
1054
1055 *0x09: AS923-2
1056
1057 *0xa0: AS923-3
1058
1059
1060 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1061
1062
1063 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1064
1065
1066 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Type**:
1067
1068 0x01: LSE01
1069
1070 0x02: LDDS75
1071
1072 0x03: LDDS20
1073
1074 0x04: LLMS01
1075
1076 0x05: LSPH01
1077
1078 0x06: LSNPK01
1079
1080
1081
1082 = 4. Battery & How to replace =
1083
1084
1085 == 4.1 Battery Type ==
1086
1087
1088 (((
1089 (((
1090 LLMS01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1091 )))
1092 )))
1093
1094 (((
1095 (((
1096 The discharge curve is not linear so can't simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1097 )))
1098
1099 (((
1100
1101 )))
1102 )))
1103
1104 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1105
1106
1107 (((
1108 Minimum Working Voltage for the LLMS01:
1109 )))
1110
1111 (((
1112 LLMS01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1113 )))
1114
1115
1116
1117 == 4.2 Replace Battery ==
1118
1119
1120 (((
1121 (((
1122 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1123 )))
1124 )))
1125
1126 (((
1127 (((
1128 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1129 )))
1130 )))
1131
1132
1133
1134 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
1135
1136
1137 (((
1138 (((
1139 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1140 )))
1141 )))
1142
1143 (((
1144 (((
1145 Instruction to use as below:
1146 )))
1147 )))
1148
1149 (((
1150
1151 )))
1152
1153 (((
1154 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1155 )))
1156
1157 (((
1158
1159 )))
1160
1161 (((
1162 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Open it and choose
1163 )))
1164
1165 * (((
1166 Product Model
1167 )))
1168 * (((
1169 Uplink Interval
1170 )))
1171 * (((
1172 Working Mode
1173 )))
1174
1175 (((
1176 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1177 )))
1178
1179 [[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1180
1181
1182 The battery related documents as below:
1183
1184 * (((
1185 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
1186 )))
1187 * (((
1188 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1189 )))
1190 * (((
1191 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
1192 )))
1193
1194 [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1195
1196
1197
1198 === 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1199
1200
1201 (((
1202 (((
1203 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1204 )))
1205 )))
1206
1207
1208
1209 === ​4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1210
1211
1212 (((
1213 (((
1214 You can change the battery in the LLMS01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1215 )))
1216 )))
1217
1218 (((
1219 (((
1220 The default battery pack of LLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1221 )))
1222 )))
1223
1224
1225
1226 = 5. Use AT Command =
1227
1228
1229 == 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
1230
1231
1232 LLMS01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLMS01 for using AT command, as below.
1233
1234 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1235
1236 **Connection:**
1237
1238 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1239
1240 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1241
1242 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1243
1244
1245 (((
1246 (((
1247 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLMS01. LLMS01 will output system info once power on as below:
1248 )))
1249 )))
1250
1251
1252 [[image:1654653659449-932.png]]
1253
1254 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1255
1256
1257 = 6. FAQ =
1258
1259
1260 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1261
1262
1263 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.9200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1264 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1265
1266
1267
1268 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1269
1270
1271 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn't work ==
1272
1273
1274 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1275
1276
1277
1278 = 8. Order Info =
1279
1280
1281 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLMS01-XX**
1282
1283
1284 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1285
1286 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1287 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1288 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
1289 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
1290 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
1291 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
1292 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1293 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1294
1295
1296
1297 = 9. ​Packing Info =
1298
1299
1300 **Package Includes**:
1301
1302 * LLMS01 LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1
1303
1304 **Dimension and weight**:
1305
1306 * Device Size: cm
1307 * Device Weight: g
1308 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1309 * Weight / pcs : g
1310
1311
1312
1313 = 10. ​Support =
1314
1315
1316 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1317 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1318
1319
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