Version 102.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/14 14:55
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654597102465-112.png||height="434" width="790"]]
3
4
5 **Table of Contents:**
6
7 {{toc/}}
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1. Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor ==
19
20 (((
21 (((
22
23
24 The Dragino LLMS01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 LLMS01 detects leaf’s(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** moisture and temperature **(%%)use FDR method, it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 The LoRa wireless technology used in LLMS01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 LLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 Each LLMS01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
41 )))
42 )))
43
44
45 [[image:1654597284339-263.png]]
46
47
48
49 == ​1.2 Features ==
50
51 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
52 * Ultra-low power consumption
53 * Monitor Leaf moisture
54 * Monitor Leaf temperature
55 * Monitor Battery Level
56 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
57 * AT Commands to change parameters
58 * Uplink on periodically
59 * Downlink to change configure
60 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
61 * IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe
62 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
63
64
65
66
67 == 1.3 Probe Specification ==
68
69
70 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface**
71
72 * Range 0-100%
73 * Resolution: 0.1%
74 * Accuracy: ±3%（0-50%）；±6%（>50%）
75 * IP67 Protection
76 * Length: 3.5 meters
77
78
79 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Leaf Temperature:**
80
81 * Range -50℃～80℃
82 * Resolution: 0.1℃
83 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～70℃)，<±1.0℃ (others)
84 * IP67 Protection
85 * Length: 3.5 meters
86
87
88
89
90 == 1.4 ​Applications ==
91
92 * Smart Agriculture
93
94
95
96
97 == 1.5 Pin mapping and power on ==
98
99 [[image:1654597566554-371.png]]
100
101
102
103 = 2. Configure LLMS01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
104
105 == 2.1 How it works ==
106
107 (((
108 The LLMS01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LLMS01. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
109 )))
110
111 (((
112 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H5.UseATCommand"]]to set the keys in the LLMS01.
113 )))
114
115
116 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
117
118 (((
119 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
120 )))
121
122 (((
123 [[image:1654597672224-371.png]]
124
125
126 )))
127
128 (((
129 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
130
131
132 )))
133
134 (((
135 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LLMS01.**
136 )))
137
138 (((
139 Each LLMS01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
140 )))
141
142 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
143
144
145
146 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
147
148
149 **Register the device**
150
151
152 [[image:1654592600093-601.png]]
153
154
155
156 **Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
157
158 [[image:1654592619856-881.png]]
159
160
161
162 **Add APP EUI in the application**
163
164 [[image:1654592632656-512.png]]
165
166
167
168 **Add APP KEY**
169
170 [[image:1654592653453-934.png]]
171
172
173 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): **Power on LLMS01**
174
175 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
176
177 [[image:1654649435394-787.png]]
178
179
180 (((
181 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: The LLMS01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.**
182 )))
183
184 [[image:1654649500522-138.png]]
185
186
187
188 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
189
190 (((
191 LLMS01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
192 )))
193
194 (((
195 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
196 )))
197
198 (((
199 Normal uplink payload:
200 )))
201
202 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
203 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
204 **Size (bytes)**
205 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**
206 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:62.5px" %)(((
207 [[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.2DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
208 )))|[[ Leaf Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.3LeafMoisture"]] |[[Leaf Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.4LeafTemperature"]]|(((
209 [[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.5InterruptPin"]]
210 )))|Reserve|(((
211 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
212 )))
213
214 [[image:1654649531303-864.png]]
215
216
217
218 === 2.3.1 Battery Info ===
219
220
221 Check the battery voltage for LLMS01.
222
223 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
224
225 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
226
227
228
229 === 2.3.2 DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
230
231 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
232
233
234 **Example**:
235
236 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
237
238 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
239
240
241
242 === 2.3.3 Leaf Moisture ===
243
244 Range: 0 ~~ 100%
245
246 **Example:**
247
248 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x0015(H) = 21(D) = 21%**
249
250
251
252 === 2.3.4 Leaf Temperature ===
253
254 Get Leaf Temperature 
255
256
257 **Example**:
258
259 If payload is: **0105H**:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
260
261 If payload is: **FF3FH** :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
262
263
264
265 === 2.3.5 Interrupt Pin ===
266
267 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>path:#H3.2SetInterruptMode]] for the hardware and software set up.
268
269
270 **Example:**
271
272 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
273
274 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
275
276
277
278 === 2.3.6 Message Type ===
279
280 (((
281 For a normal uplink payload, the message type is always 0x01.
282 )))
283
284 (((
285 Valid Message Type:
286 )))
287
288
289 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:496px" %)
290 |=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Message Type Code**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 170px;" %)**Payload**
291 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x01|(% style="width:161px" %)Normal Uplink|(% style="width:170px" %)[[Normal Uplink Payload>>||anchor="H2.3200BUplinkPayload"]]
292 |(% style="width:160px" %)0x02|(% style="width:161px" %)Reply configures info|(% style="width:170px" %)[[Configure Info Payload>>||anchor="H3.3GetFirmwareVersionInfo"]]
293
294
295
296
297 === 2.3.7 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
298
299 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
300
301
302 [[image:1654592762713-715.png]]
303
304 (((
305 (((
306 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
307 )))
308
309 (((
310 LLMS01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLMS01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
311 )))
312 )))
313
314
315
316 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
317
318 The LLMS01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:  [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
319
320
321
322 == 2.5 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
323
324 (((
325 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
326 )))
327
328 (((
329
330 )))
331
332 (((
333 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
334 )))
335
336 (((
337 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
338 )))
339
340
341 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
342
343
344 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
345
346
347 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
348
349 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Create LLMS01 product.**
350
351 [[image:1654592819047-535.png]]
352
353
354
355 [[image:1654592833877-762.png]]
356
357
358 [[image:1654592856403-259.png]]
359
360
361 (((
362 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 5**(%%)**: add payload decode**
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 Download Datacake decoder from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLMS01/Decoder/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSNPK01/Decoder/]]
367 )))
368
369
370 [[image:image-20220608091736-1.png]]
371
372
373
374
375 [[image:image-20220608091810-2.png||height="591" width="1266"]]
376
377
378 [[image:1654651109108-101.png]]
379
380
381 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
382
383 [[image:1654651120712-832.png]]
384
385
386
387 == 2.6 Installation ==
388
389 LLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor.
390
391 (((
392 [[image:image-20220608093428-3.png]]
393
394
395
396 )))
397
398 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
399
400 (((
401 The LLMS01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
402 )))
403
404
405 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
406
407 (((
408 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
409 )))
410
411 (((
412 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
413 )))
414
415 (((
416 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
417 )))
418
419 (((
420 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
421 )))
422
423 (((
424 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
425 )))
426
427 (((
428 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
429 )))
430
431 (((
432 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
433 )))
434
435 (((
436 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
437 )))
438
439 (((
440 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
441 )))
442
443 (((
444 868.8 - FSK
445 )))
446
447 (((
448
449 )))
450
451 (((
452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
453 )))
454
455 (((
456 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
457 )))
458
459 (((
460 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
461 )))
462
463
464
465 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
466
467 (((
468 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
469 )))
470
471 (((
472 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
473 )))
474
475 (((
476 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
477 )))
478
479 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
480 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
481
482
483
484
485 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
486
487 (((
488 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
489 )))
490
491 (((
492 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
497 )))
498
499 (((
500 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
501 )))
502
503 (((
504 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 )))
506
507 (((
508 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
513 )))
514
515 (((
516 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
517 )))
518
519 (((
520 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
521 )))
522
523 (((
524 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
525 )))
526
527 (((
528
529 )))
530
531 (((
532 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
533 )))
534
535 (((
536 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537 )))
538
539 (((
540 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541 )))
542
543 (((
544 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545 )))
546
547 (((
548 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 )))
550
551 (((
552 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
553 )))
554
555 (((
556 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557 )))
558
559 (((
560 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
561 )))
562
563 (((
564 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
565 )))
566
567 (((
568 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
569 )))
570
571
572
573 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
574
575 (((
576 Frequency band as per definition in LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Regional document.
577 )))
578
579 (((
580 To make sure the end node supports all sub band by default. In the OTAA Join process, the end node will use frequency 1 from sub-band1, then frequency 1 from sub-band2, then frequency 1 from sub-band3, etc to process the OTAA join.
581 )))
582
583 (((
584
585 )))
586
587 (((
588 After Join success, the end node will switch to the correct sub band by:
589 )))
590
591 * Check what sub-band the LoRaWAN server ask from the OTAA Join Accept message and switch to that sub-band
592 * Use the Join successful sub-band if the server doesn’t include sub-band info in the OTAA Join Accept message ( TTN v2 doesn't include)
593
594
595
596
597 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
598
599 (((
600 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
601 )))
602
603 (((
604 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605 )))
606
607 (((
608 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 )))
610
611 (((
612
613 )))
614
615 (((
616 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
617 )))
618
619 (((
620 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
621 )))
622
623 (((
624
625 )))
626
627 (((
628 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
629 )))
630
631 (((
632 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
633 )))
634
635 (((
636 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
637 )))
638
639 (((
640 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
641 )))
642
643 (((
644 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
645 )))
646
647 (((
648 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
649 )))
650
651 (((
652 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
653 )))
654
655 (((
656
657 )))
658
659 (((
660 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
661 )))
662
663 (((
664 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
665 )))
666
667 (((
668 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
669 )))
670
671 (((
672 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
673 )))
674
675 (((
676 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
677 )))
678
679 (((
680 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
685 )))
686
687 (((
688
689 )))
690
691 (((
692 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
693 )))
694
695 (((
696 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
701 )))
702
703
704
705 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
706
707 (((
708 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
709 )))
710
711 (((
712 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
713 )))
714
715 (((
716 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
717 )))
718
719 (((
720 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
721 )))
722
723 (((
724
725 )))
726
727 (((
728 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
729 )))
730
731 (((
732 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
741 )))
742
743 (((
744 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
745 )))
746
747 (((
748 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
749 )))
750
751 (((
752 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
753 )))
754
755 (((
756 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
757 )))
758
759 (((
760
761 )))
762
763 (((
764 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
765 )))
766
767 (((
768 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
769 )))
770
771 (((
772 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
773 )))
774
775
776
777 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
778
779 (((
780 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
781 )))
782
783 (((
784 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 )))
786
787 (((
788 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 )))
790
791 (((
792 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 )))
794
795 (((
796
797 )))
798
799 (((
800 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
801 )))
802
803 (((
804 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
805 )))
806
807 (((
808 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
809 )))
810
811
812
813 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
814
815 The LLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
816
817 * The sensor is detected when the device is turned on, and it will flash 4 times quickly when it is detected.
818 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
819
820
821
822
823 == 2.9 ​Firmware Change Log ==
824
825
826 **Firmware download link:**
827
828 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LLMS01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
829
830
831 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
832
833
834
835 = 3. Configure LLMS01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
836
837 (((
838 (((
839 Use can configure LLMS01 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
840 )))
841 )))
842
843 * (((
844 (((
845 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].
846 )))
847 )))
848 * (((
849 (((
850 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
851 )))
852 )))
853
854 (((
855 (((
856 There are two kinds of commands to configure LLMS01, they are:
857 )))
858 )))
859
860 * (((
861 (((
862 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
863 )))
864 )))
865
866 (((
867 (((
868 These commands are to configure:
869 )))
870 )))
871
872 * (((
873 (((
874 General system settings like: uplink interval.
875 )))
876 )))
877 * (((
878 (((
879 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
880 )))
881 )))
882
883 (((
884 (((
885 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
886 )))
887 )))
888
889 (((
890 (((
891
892 )))
893 )))
894
895 * (((
896 (((
897 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LLMS01**
898 )))
899 )))
900
901 (((
902 (((
903 These commands only valid for LLMS01, as below:
904 )))
905 )))
906
907
908
909 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
910
911 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
912
913 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
914
915 [[image:image-20220607171554-8.png]]
916
917
918
919 (((
920 (((
921 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
922 )))
923 )))
924
925 (((
926 (((
927 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
928 )))
929 )))
930
931 (((
932 (((
933 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
934 )))
935 )))
936
937 * (((
938 (((
939 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
940 )))
941 )))
942 * (((
943 (((
944 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
945 )))
946
947
948
949 )))
950
951 == 3.2 Set Interrupt Mode ==
952
953 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
954
955 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
956
957 [[image:image-20220607171716-9.png]]
958
959
960 (((
961 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
962 )))
963
964 (((
965 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
966 )))
967
968 (((
969 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
970 )))
971
972 * (((
973 Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
974 )))
975 * (((
976 Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
977 )))
978
979 (((
980
981 )))
982
983
984 == 3.3 Get Firmware Version Info ==
985
986 Feature: use downlink to get firmware version.
987
988 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26**
989
990 [[image:image-20220607171917-10.png]]
991
992 * Reply to the confirmation package: 26 01
993 * Reply to non-confirmed packet: 26 00
994
995 Device will send an uplink after got this downlink command. With below payload:
996
997 Configures info payload:
998
999 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1000 |=(((
1001 **Size(bytes)**
1002 )))|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**1**|=**5**|=**1**
1003 |**Value**|Software Type|(((
1004 Frequency
1005
1006 Band
1007 )))|Sub-band|(((
1008 Firmware
1009
1010 Version
1011 )))|Sensor Type|Reserve|(((
1012 [[Message Type>>||anchor="H2.3.6MessageType"]]
1013 Always 0x02
1014 )))
1015
1016 **Software Type**: Always 0x03 for LLMS01
1017
1018
1019 **Frequency Band**:
1020
1021 *0x01: EU868
1022
1023 *0x02: US915
1024
1025 *0x03: IN865
1026
1027 *0x04: AU915
1028
1029 *0x05: KZ865
1030
1031 *0x06: RU864
1032
1033 *0x07: AS923
1034
1035 *0x08: AS923-1
1036
1037 *0x09: AS923-2
1038
1039 *0xa0: AS923-3
1040
1041
1042 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
1043
1044
1045 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
1046
1047
1048 **Sensor Type**:
1049
1050 0x01: LSE01
1051
1052 0x02: LDDS75
1053
1054 0x03: LDDS20
1055
1056 0x04: LLMS01
1057
1058 0x05: LSPH01
1059
1060 0x06: LSNPK01
1061
1062
1063
1064 = 4. Battery & How to replace =
1065
1066 == 4.1 Battery Type ==
1067
1068 (((
1069 (((
1070 LLMS01 is equipped with a [[8500mAH ER26500 Li-SOCI2 battery>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]. The battery is un-rechargeable battery with low discharge rate targeting for 8~~10 years use. This type of battery is commonly used in IoT target for long-term running, such as water meter.
1071 )))
1072 )))
1073
1074 (((
1075 (((
1076 The discharge curve is not linear so can’t simply use percentage to show the battery level. Below is the battery performance.
1077 )))
1078
1079 (((
1080
1081 )))
1082 )))
1083
1084 [[image:1654593587246-335.png]]
1085
1086
1087 (((
1088 Minimum Working Voltage for the LLMS01:
1089 )))
1090
1091 (((
1092 LLMS01:  2.45v ~~ 3.6v
1093 )))
1094
1095
1096
1097 == 4.2 Replace Battery ==
1098
1099 (((
1100 (((
1101 Any battery with range 2.45 ~~ 3.6v can be a replacement. We recommend to use Li-SOCl2 Battery.
1102 )))
1103 )))
1104
1105 (((
1106 (((
1107 And make sure the positive and negative pins match.
1108 )))
1109 )))
1110
1111
1112
1113 == 4.3 Power Consumption Analyze ==
1114
1115 (((
1116 (((
1117 Dragino Battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
1118 )))
1119 )))
1120
1121 (((
1122 (((
1123 Instruction to use as below:
1124 )))
1125 )))
1126
1127 (((
1128
1129 )))
1130
1131 (((
1132 **Step 1**: Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.pHp?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
1133 )))
1134
1135 (((
1136
1137 )))
1138
1139 (((
1140 **Step 2**: Open it and choose
1141 )))
1142
1143 * (((
1144 Product Model
1145 )))
1146 * (((
1147 Uplink Interval
1148 )))
1149 * (((
1150 Working Mode
1151 )))
1152
1153 (((
1154 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
1155 )))
1156
1157 [[image:1654593605679-189.png]]
1158
1159
1160 The battery related documents as below:
1161
1162 * (((
1163 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
1164 )))
1165 * (((
1166 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
1167 )))
1168 * (((
1169 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
1170 )))
1171
1172 [[image:image-20220607172042-11.png]]
1173
1174
1175
1176 === 4.3.1 ​Battery Note ===
1177
1178 (((
1179 (((
1180 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
1181 )))
1182 )))
1183
1184
1185
1186 === ​4.3.2 Replace the battery ===
1187
1188 (((
1189 (((
1190 You can change the battery in the LLMS01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
1191 )))
1192 )))
1193
1194 (((
1195 (((
1196 The default battery pack of LLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
1197 )))
1198 )))
1199
1200
1201
1202 = 5. Use AT Command =
1203
1204 == 5.1 Access AT Commands ==
1205
1206 LLMS01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLMS01 for using AT command, as below.
1207
1208 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1209
1210 **Connection:**
1211
1212 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1213
1214 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1215
1216 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1217
1218
1219 (((
1220 (((
1221 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLMS01. LLMS01 will output system info once power on as below:
1222 )))
1223 )))
1224
1225
1226 [[image:1654653659449-932.png]]
1227
1228 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureLLMS01viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1229
1230
1231 = 6. FAQ =
1232
1233 == 6.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1234
1235 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.9200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1236 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1237
1238
1239 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
1240
1241 == 7.1 AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1242
1243 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1244
1245
1246 = 8. Order Info =
1247
1248 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LLMS01-XX**
1249
1250
1251 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1252
1253 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1254 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1255 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU433 band
1256 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%):  LoRaWAN EU868 band
1257 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%):  LoRaWAN KR920 band
1258 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%):  LoRaWAN US915 band
1259 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1260 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265 = 9. ​Packing Info =
1266
1267
1268 **Package Includes**:
1269
1270 * LLMS01 LoRaWAN Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1
1271
1272 **Dimension and weight**:
1273
1274 * Device Size: cm
1275 * Device Weight: g
1276 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1277 * Weight / pcs : g
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282 = 10. ​Support =
1283
1284 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1285 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
1286
1287

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