LHT52 - LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor User Manual

The Dragino LHT52 Temperature & Humidity sensor is a Long Range LoRaWAN Sensor. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor** (%%)and has a USB Type-C sensor connector to connect to external sensors such as external Temperature Sensor.

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LHT52 (% style="color:blue" %)**senses environment temperature and humidity**(%%) and send these values via long-range wireless LoRaWAN protocol. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as food service, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** 2 x AAA batteries **(%%)and works for a long time up to several years. Use can replace the batteries easily after they are finished.

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LHT52 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.3 protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** Datalog feature** (%%)to make sure users won't miss sensor data. It records sensor value for every uplink. These values can be retrieved by LoRaWAN server via downlink command.

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LHT52 supports(% style="color:blue" %)** temperature alarm feature**(%%). It can uplink alarm in a short interval while temperature exceeds preset limits.

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*Battery life depends how often to send data, please see [[battery analyzer>>||anchor="H4.2A0PowerConsumptionAnalyze"]].

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[[image:1655774519494-861.png]]

== 1.2 Features ==

* Wall Attachable.

* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.

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* Built-in Temperature & Humidity sensor

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* Optional External Probe

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* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915

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* AT Commands to change parameters

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* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink

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* Firmware upgradable via program port

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* Support 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.

* Datalog feature

* IP Rating: IP52

== 1.3 Specification ==

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**Built-in Temperature Sensor:**

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* Resolution: 0.01 °C

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* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±0.3 °C

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* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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* Operating Range: -10 ~~ 50 °C or -40 ~~ 50 °C (depends on battery type, see FAQ)

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**Built-in Humidity Sensor:**

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* Resolution: 0.1 %RH

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* Accuracy Tolerance: Typ ±3 %RH

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* Long Term Drift: < 0.02 °C/yr

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* Operating Range: 0 ~~ 99.0 %RH(no Dew)

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== 1.4 Power Consumption ==

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LHT52 (without external sensor): Idle: 5uA, Transmit: max 110mA

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LHT52 + External Temperature Probe (AS-01): Idle: 6uA, Transmit: max 110mA.

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== 1.5 Storage & Operation Temperature ==

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-10 ~~ 50 °C or -40 ~~ 50 °C (depends on battery type, see FAQ)

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== 1.6 Applications ==

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* Smart Buildings & Home Automation

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* Logistics and Supply Chain Management

* Smart Metering

* Smart Agriculture

* Smart Cities

* Smart Factory

= 2. Operation Mode =

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== 2.1 How it work? ==

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Each LHT52 is shipped with a worldwide unique set of LoRaWAN OTAA keys. To use LHT52 in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After this, if LHT52 is under this LoRaWAN network coverage, LHT52 can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is** 20 minutes**.

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== 2.2 How to Activate LHT52? ==

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(% style="color:red" %)** 1. Open enclosure from below position.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-1.png]]

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(% style="color:red" %)** 2. Insert 2 x AAA LR03 batteries.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-2.png]]

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(% style="color:red" %)** 3. Press the reset button to activate device.**

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[[image:image-20220621093835-3.png]]

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User can check [[LED Status>>||anchor="H2.8LEDIndicator"]] to know the working state of LHT52.

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== 2.3 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==

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This section shows an example for how to join the [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.

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(% _mstvisible="1" class="wikigeneratedid" %)

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[[image:1655775912928-657.png]]

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Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the LHT52 device in TTN V3 portal.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LHT52.

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Each LHT52 is shipped with a sticker with the default DEV EUI as below:

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[[image:image-20230426083617-1.png]]

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Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:

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Add APP EUI in the application.

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choose to create the device manually.

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Add APP KEY and DEV EUI

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[[image:image-20220522232916-3.png||_mstalt="430495" _mstvisible="3"]]

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[[image:1655776122894-257.png]]

**Default mode OTAA**

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[[image:1655776241177-240.png]]

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Use ACT button to activate LHT52 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.

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[[image:image-20220621095134-4.png]]

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== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==

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Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.

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* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2

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* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.

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=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===

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Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LHT52 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:370px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**

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[[image:image-20220621100550-5.png]]

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Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220621105116-11.png]]

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For LHT52, this value is 0x09.

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Frequency Band**:

*0x01: EU868

*0x02: US915

*0x03: IN865

*0x04: AU915

*0x05: KZ865

*0x06: RU864

*0x07: AS923

*0x08: AS923-1

*0x09: AS923-2

*0x0a: AS923-3

(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sub-Band**(%%): value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**BAT**(%%): shows the battery voltage for LHT52.

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Ex1**(%%): 0x0B3A = 2874mV

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Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:

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(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Downlink: 0x2301**

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[[image:image-20220621100550-6.png||height="504" width="1491"]]

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=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===

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LHT52 will send this uplink after Device Status uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]].

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Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.

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(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:390px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**Size(bytes)**

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)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**2**

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)))|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**2**

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)))|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**2**

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)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**1**

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)))|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)(((

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**4**

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|(% style="width:97px" %)(((

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**Value**

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)))|(% style="width:39px" %)(((

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[[Temperature>>||anchor="HTemperature26ExternalTemperature:"]]

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)))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((

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[[Humidity>>||anchor="HHumidity:"]]

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)))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((

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[[External Temperature>>||anchor="HTemperature26ExternalTemperature:"]]

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)))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((

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[[Ext>>||anchor="HExtension23" _msthash="1817486"]] #

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)))|(% style="width:51px" %)(((

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[[Unix TimeStamp>>||anchor="H2.6.1A0UnixTimeStamp"]]

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**Temperature:**

[[image:image-20220621101526-7.png]]

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Example Payload (FPort=2): (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**08 CD 02 20 7F FF 01 61 CD 4E DD**

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==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature & External Temperature:**(%%) ====

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* Example1: 0x08CD/100=22.53℃

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* Example2: (0xF5C6-65536)/100=-26.18℃

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If payload is: F5C6 : (F5C6 & 8000 == 1) , temp = (F5C6 - 65536)/100 =-26.18℃

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（F5C6 & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）

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==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:**(%%) ====

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* Humidity: 0x0220/10=54.4%

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==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Extension #**(%%) ====

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Bytes for External Sensor:

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(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:310px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 105px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**EXT # Value**|=(% style="width: 205px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**External Sensor Probe**

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|(% style="width:103px" %)0x01|(% style="width:203px" %)Sensor AS-01, Temperature

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=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Datalog sensor value ===

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LHT52 stores sensor value and user can retrieve these history value via downlink command. The Datalog sensor value are sent via FPORT=3.

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[[image:image-20220621101659-8.png||height="515" width="1381"]](% style="display:none" %)

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* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, LHT52 will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.(% style="display:none" %)

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For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

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1. **DR0**: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

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1. **DR1**: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

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1. **DR2**: total payload includes 11 entries of data

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1. **DR3**: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

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(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: LHT52 will save 178 set of history data, If device doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0.**

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See more info about the [[Datalog feature>>||anchor="H2.6A0DatalogFeature"]].

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=== 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, DS18B20 ID ===

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User can get external DS18B20 ID through the downlink command.

Downlink: 0x2302

[[image:image-20220621101853-9.png||height="529" width="1366"]]

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Example Payload (FPort=4): (% style="color:#037691" %)**28 86 63 B2 00 00 00 9F**

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The External DS18B20 ID is 0x28 86 63 B2 00 00 00 9F

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=== 2.4.5 Decoder in TTN V3 ===

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In LoRaWAN protocol, the uplink payload is HEX format, user need to add a payload formatter/decoder in LoRaWAN Server to get human friendly string.

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In TTN , add formatter as below:

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[[image:image-20220621102026-10.png]]

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Please check the decoder from this link: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]

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== 2.5 Show data on Datacake ==

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Datacake IoT platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data in charts, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.

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(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.

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~1. Add Datacake:

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2. Select default key as Access Key:

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3. In Datacake console ([[https:~~/~~/datacake.co/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add LHT52:

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Please refer to the figure below

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[[image:image-20220621112422-1.png]]

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Log in to DATACAKE, copy the API under the account

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[[image:image-20220621112422-2.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-3.png]]

[[image:image-20220621112422-4.png||height="741" width="1237"]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-5.png||height="314" width="1226"]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-6.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-7.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-8.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-9.png||height="338" width="1211"]]

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[[image:image-20220621112422-10.png||height="372" width="1215"]]

Copy and paste the [[TTN decoder>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/6ighqpavkd33gqi/AACPu62g--x0gBADvHZs_xr6a?dl=0]] here and save

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[[image:image-20220621112422-11.png||height="575" width="1215"]]

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Visual widgets please read the DATACAKE documentation

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[[image:image-20220622154805-1.png]]

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== 2.6 Datalog Feature ==

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(% _msthash="315262" _msttexthash="32283004" _mstvisible="1" %)

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When user want to retrieve sensor value, he can send a poll command from the IoT platform to ask sensor to send value in the required time slot.

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=== 2.6.1 Unix TimeStamp ===

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Unix TimeStamp shows the sampling time of uplink payload. format base on

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[[image:image-20220523001219-11.png||_mstalt="450450" _mstvisible="3" height="97" width="627"]]

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User can get this time from link: [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/||_mstvisible="3"]] :

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For example: if the Unix Timestamp we got is hex 0x60137afd, we can convert it to Decimal: 1611889405. and then convert to the time: 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25 (GMT)

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[[image:1655782409139-256.png]]

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=== 2.6.2 Poll sensor value ===

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User can poll sensor value based on timestamps from the server. Below is the downlink command.

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Timestamp start and Timestamp end use Unix TimeStamp format as mentioned above. Devices will reply with all data log during this time period, use the uplink interval.

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For example, downlink command [[image:image-20220621113526-13.png]] (% _mstvisible="3" style="display:none" %)

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Is to check 2020/12/1 07:40:00 to 2020/12/1 08:40:00's data

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Uplink Internal =5s，means LHT52 will send one packet every 5s. range 5~~255s.

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=== 2.6.3 Datalog Uplink payload ===

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See [[Uplink FPORT=3, Datalog sensor value>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0UplinkFPORT3D32CDatalogsensorvalue"]]

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(% style="display:none" %) (%%)

== 2.7 Alarm Mode ==

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When device is in Alarm mode, it will check the built-in sensor temperature in a short interval. If the temperature exceeds the pre-configure range, it will send an uplink immediately.

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The alarm mode can be modified by AT command or downlink, Alarm mode is disabled by default.

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If you need to enable the Alarm mode, please refer to the following

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(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Alarm mode will increase the power consumption, we recommend extending the normal uplink time (20 minutes default) when enable this feature.**

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(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands for Alarm mode:**

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WMOD=1**(%%)**: ** Enable/Disable Alarm Mode. (0:Disable, 1: Enable),need to reset the node to take effect

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CITEMP=1**(%%)**: ** The interval to check temperature for Alarm. (Unit: minute)

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ARTEMP=-40,125**(%%)**: ** Set the normal temperature range from -40°C to 125°C

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Suppose you want to set the normal temperature from 15°C to 50°C, and turn on the alarm mode, and check the temperature every 2 minutes. Please refer to the following

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[[image:image-20220621114109-14.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-15.png]]

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Modification via downlink,Take TTN_V3 as an example((% style="color:red" %)downlink commands, please refer to the downlink command set for details(%%))

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In order to ensure that the node is indeed modified by downlink, I reset the node to factory settings first.

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[[image:image-20220621114109-16.png]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-17.png||height="583" width="1274"]]

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[[image:image-20220621114109-18.png]]

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Or use a downlink directly: AA010002000F0032 ([[See command info>>||anchor="H3.1A0DownlinkCommandSet"]])

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[[image:image-20220621114109-19.png||height="178" width="1292"]]

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== 2.8 LED Indicator ==

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The LHT52 has a triple color LED which for easy showing different stage.

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**In a normal working state**:

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* When the node is restarted, (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE**(%%)** **are sequentially lit.

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* During OTAA Join:

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** **For each Join Request uplink:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.

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** **Once Join Successful:** the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will be solid on for 5 seconds.

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* After joined, for each uplink, the (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) or (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED** (%%)will blink once.

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** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) when external sensor is connected

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** (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) when external sensor is not connected

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* For each success downlink, the (% style="color:purple" %)**PURPLE LED**(%%) will blink once

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(% style="color:#037691" %)**In AT Command Mode:**

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If user use console cable to send AT Command to LHT52, the (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will always on until:

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* Power off/on LHT52

* Press reset button of LHT52.

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* Send an AT Command: AT+CLPM=1

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(% style="display:none" %) (%%)

== 2.9 Button ==

Press the button LHT52 will reset and join network again.

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= 3. Configure LHT52 via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =

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Use can configure LHT52 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.

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* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H6.FAQ"]].

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* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]

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There are two kinds of commands to configure LHT52, they are:

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* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**General Commands:**

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These commands are to configure:

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* General system settings like: uplink interval.

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* LoRaWAN protocol & radio-related commands.

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They are the same for all Dragino Devices which supports DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]

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* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Commands special design for LHT52**

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These commands are only valid for LHT52, as below:

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== 3.1 Downlink Command Set ==

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(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)

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|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 150px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**|=(% style="width: 150px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Downlink**

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current TDC time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

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1200000

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OK

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)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1200000(ms)

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TDC=300000|(% style="width:138px" %)Set TDC time|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

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0X0100012C:

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01: fixed command

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00012C: 0X00012C=300(seconds)

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|(% style="width:161px" %)ATZ|(% style="width:138px" %)Reset node|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)0x04FF

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+FDR|(% style="width:138px" %)Restore factory settings|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)0X04FE

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CFM=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current confirmation mode status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

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0

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OK

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)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

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|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:138px" %)Turn on confirmation mode|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x0500: close

0x0501: open

05: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CHE=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current sub-band select 0-7, the default is 0|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

681

0

682

OK

683

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

684

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CHE=2|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

685

Set subband to 2

686

(CN470,US915,AU915)

687

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

688

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

689

OK

690

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X0702:

07: fixed command

02: Select subband 2

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+WMOD=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current alarm mode status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

696

0

697

OK

698

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

699

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+WMOD=1|(% style="width:138px" %)Turn on alarm mode|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

700

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

701

OK

702

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0xA501: open

0XA500: close

A5: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CITEMP=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current temperature detection time interval|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

708

1

709

OK

710

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1(min)

711

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+CITEMP=2|(% style="width:138px" %)Set the temperature detection time interval to 2min|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0XA70002

A7: fixed command

0002: 0X0002=2(min)

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+NJM=?|(% style="width:138px" %)Check the current network connection method|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

717

1

718

OK

719

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1

720

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:138px" %)Change the network connection method to ABP|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

721

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

722

OK

723

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X2000: ABP

0x2001: OTAA

20: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RPL=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current RPL settings|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

729

0

730

OK

731

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

732

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RPL=1|(% style="width:138px" %)set RPL=1|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

733

0x2101:

734

21: fixed command

735

01: for details, check wiki

736

)))

737

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+ADR=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current ADR status|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

738

1

739

OK

740

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0

741

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+ADR=0|(% style="width:138px" %)Set the ADR state to off|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x2200: close

0x2201: open

22: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DR=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current DR settings|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)

747

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DR=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

748

set DR to 1

749

It takes effect only when ADR=0

750

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X22000101:

00: ADR=0

01: DR=1

01: TXP=1

22: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current TXP|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)

758

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+TXP=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

759

set TXP to 1

760

It takes effect only when ADR=0

761

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X22000101:

00: ADR=0

01: DR=1

01: TXP=1

22: fixed command

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)Upload node configuration or DS18B20 ID|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

769

0X2301:Upload node configuration

770

0x2302: Upload DS18B20 ID

771

23: fixed command

772

)))

773

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DWELL=?|(% style="width:138px" %)Check the high-rate upload settings|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

774

1

775

OK

776

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 1

777

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DWELL=1|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

778

Set high rate upload

779

(AS923,AU915)

780

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

781

Attention:Take effect after ATZ

782

OK

783

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0x2501: close

0x2500: open

25: fixed command

for details, check wiki

788

)))

789

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View current RJTDC set time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

790

20

791

OK

792

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 20(min)

793

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+RJTDC=10|(% style="width:138px" %)Set RJTDC time interval|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X26000A:

26: fixed command

000A: 0X000A=10(min)

for details, check wiki

798

)))

799

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)Retrieve stored data for a specified period of time|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

800

0X3161DE7C7061DE8A800A:

801

31: fixed command

802

61DE7C70:0X61DE7C70=2022/1/12 15:00:00

803

61DE8A80:0X61DE8A80=2022/1/12 16:00:00

0A: 0X0A=10(second)

View details 2.6.2

)))

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DDETECT=?|(% style="width:138px" %)View the current DDETECT setting status and time|(% style="width:243px" %)(((

808

0,1440

809

OK

810

)))|(% style="width:1001px" %)Default 0,1440(min)

811

|(% style="width:161px" %)AT+DDETECT=1,1440|(% style="width:138px" %)(((

812

Set DDETECT setting status and time

813

((% style="color:red" %)When the node does not receive the downlink packet within the set time, it will re-enter the network(%%))

814

)))|(% style="width:243px" %)OK|(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0X320005A0: close

0X320105A0: open

32: fixed command

05A0: 0X05A0=1440(min)

819

)))

820

|(% style="width:161px" %) |(% style="width:138px" %)(((

821

Downlink Modification Alarm Mode

822

(AT+WMOD,AT+CITEMP,AT+ARTEMP)

823

)))|(% style="width:243px" %) |(% style="width:1001px" %)(((

0XAA010002000F00032:

AA: fixed command

01: 0X01=1(AT+MOD)

0002: 0X0002=2(AT+CITEMP)

828

000F: 0X000F=15(AT+ARTEMP)

829

0032: 0X0032=50(AT+ARTEMP)

)))

== 3.2 Set Password ==

834

835

836

Feature: Set device password, max 9 digits.

837

838

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT Command: AT+PWORD**

839

840

(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:372px" %)

841

|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:155px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:128px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0; width:89px" %)**Response**

842

|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=?|(% style="width:124px" %)Show password|(% style="width:86px" %)(((

123456

OK

)))

|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+PWORD=999999|(% style="width:124px" %)Set password|(% style="width:86px" %)OK

847

848

(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Downlink Command:**

849

850

No downlink command for this feature.

851

852

853

= 4. Battery & How to replace =

854

855

== 4.1 Battery Type and replace ==

856

857

858

LHT52 uses 2 x AAA LR03(1.5v) batteries. If the batteries running low (shows 2.1v in the platform). User can buy generic AAA battery and replace it.

859

860

861

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **

862

863

1. The LHT52 doesn't have any screw, use can use nail to open it by the middle.

864

865

[[image:image-20220621143535-5.png]]

866

867

868

2. Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.

869

870

[[image:image-20220621143535-6.png]]

871

872

873

== 4.2 Power Consumption Analyze ==

874

875

876

Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.

877

878

Instruction to use as below:

879

880

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:

881

882

[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]

883

884

885

(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Open it and choose

* Product Model

* Uplink Interval

* Working Mode

And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.

892

893

[[image:image-20220621143643-7.png||height="429" width="1326"]]

894

895

896

= 5. Sensors and Accessories =

897

898

== 5.1 Temperature Probe (AS-01) ==

899

900

901

External Temperature Probe base on DS18B20. (note: Default Package doesn't include AS-01)

902

903

[[image:image-20220621141939-4.png||height="315" width="279"]] [[image:image-20220621141546-2.png||height="308" width="205"]](% style="display:none" %)

904

905

906

**External Temperature Probe (AS-01):(% style="display:none" %) (%%)**

907

908

* Resolution: 0.0625 °C

909

* ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C

910

* ±2°C accuracy from -55°C to +125°C

911

* Operating Range: -55 °C ~~ 125 °C

912

* Cable Length: 2 meters

913

914

915

== 5.2 Program Converter (AS-02) ==

916

917

918

AS-02 is an optional accessory, it is USB Type-C converter. AS-02 provide below feature:

919

920

1. Access AT console of LHT52 when used with USB-TTL adapter. [[See this link>>||anchor="H6.1HowtouseATCommandtoconfigureLHT52"]].

921

1. Update firmware to LHT52 when used with DAP-Link adapter. [[See this link>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction.WebHome||anchor="H2.3LHT52"]].

922

923

[[image:image-20220621141724-3.png]]

= 6. FAQ =

== 6.1 How to use AT Command to configure LHT52 ==

929

930

931

LHT52 supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the Program Cable to connect to LHT52 for using AT command, as below.

932

933

934

[[image:image-20220621144150-8.png||height="537" width="724"]]

**Connection:**

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin

940

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin

941

* (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to TTL TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin

942

943

It is also possible to connect using DAPLink

944

945

[[image:image-20220621144235-9.png||height="485" width="729"]]

(((

**Connection:**

)))

* (((

(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK GND <~-~-> Program Converter GND pin

953

)))

954

* (((

955

(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK RXD <~-~-> Program Converter D+ pin

956

)))

957

* (((

958

(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB to DAP-LINK TXD <~-~-> Program Converter A11 pin

)))

(((

In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access to access serial console for LHT52. The AT commands are disable by default and need to enter password (default:(% style="color:green" %)**123456**(%%)) to active it. Timeout to input AT Command is 5 min, after 5-minute, user need to input password again.

)))

(((

Input password and ATZ to activate LHT52,As shown below:

)))

[[image:image-20220621144235-10.png]]

973

974

975

== 6.2 AT Command and Downlink ==

(((

Sending ATZ will reboot the node

)))

(((

Sending AT+FDR will restore the node to factory settings

)))

(((

Get the node's AT command setting by sending AT+CFG

)))

(((

)))

(((

**Example：**

)))

(((

AT+VER=EU868 v1.0

)))

(((

AT+NJM=1

)))

(((

AT+DEUI=25 32 12 45 65 26 12 35

)))

(((

AT+APPEUI=25 32 12 45 65 26 32 16

)))

(((

AT+APPKEY=25 32 12 45 65 26 32 16 89 48 85 65 45 87 89 55

)))

(((

AT+DADDR=00 00 00 00

)))

(((

AT+APPSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

)))

(((

AT+NWKSKEY=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

)))

(((

AT+NWKID=00 00 00 13

)))

(((

AT+ADR=1

)))

(((

AT+DR=5

)))

(((

AT+TXP=1

)))

(((

AT+CHS=0

)))

(((

AT+CLASS=A

)))

(((

AT+CFM=0

)))

(((

AT+JN1DL=5000

)))

(((

AT+JN2DL=6000

)))

(((

AT+RX1DL=5000

)))

(((

AT+RX2DL=6000

)))

(((

AT+RX1WTO=24

)))

(((

AT+RX2WTO=6

)))

(((

AT+RX2FQ=869525000

)))

(((

AT+RX2DR=0

)))

(((

AT+RPL=0

)))

(((

AT+FCU=6

)))

(((

AT+FCD=0

)))

(((

AT+CFS=0

)))

(((

AT+NJS=1

)))

(((

AT+DCS=0

)))

(((

AT+PNM=1

)))

(((

AT+PWORD=123456

)))

(((

AT+EXT=1

)))

(((

AT+TDC=120000

)))

(((

AT+TIMESTAMP=1640851037 2021 12 30 7 57 17

)))

(((

AT+RJTDC=20

)))

(((

AT+DDETECT=0,1440

)))

(((

AT+WMOD=0

)))

(((

AT+CITEMP=1

)))

(((

AT+ARTEMP=-40,125

)))

(((

Send AT+PDTA=? to get the stored 174 data

)))

(((

**Example：**

)))

[[image:image-20220621144804-11.png]]

1164

1165

1166

== 6.3 How to upgrade the firmware? ==

1167

1168

1169

LHT52 requires a program converter to upload images to LHT52, which is used to upload image to LHT52 for:

1170

1171

* Support new features

1172

* For bug fix

1173

* Change LoRaWAN bands.

1174

1175

(((

1176

User can check this link for the detail of operation of firmware upgrade: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction.WebHome||anchor="H2.3LHT52"]]

)))

== 6.4 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==

1181

1182

1183

User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.3A0Howtoupgradethefirmware3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.

1184

1185

1186

== 6.5 Why i see different working temperature for the device? ==

1187

1188

The working temperature range of device depends on the battery user choose.

1189

1190

* Normal AAA Battery can support -10 ~~ 50°C working range.

1191

* Special AAA battery can support -40 ~~ 60 °C working range. For example: [[Energizer L92>>https://data.energizer.com/pdfs/l92.pdf]]

= 7. Order Info =

== 7.1 Main Device ==

(((

Part Number: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**LHT65N-XX**

)))

(((

(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**XX **(%%): The default frequency band

1205

)))

1206

1207

* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AS923 band

1208

* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN AU915 band

1209

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN EU433 band

1210

* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band

1211

* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN KR920 band

1212

* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN US915 band

1213

* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN IN865 band

1214

* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%)**: **LoRaWAN CN470 band

1215

1216

1217

== 7.2 Accessories ==

1218

1219

1220

(% style="color:red" %)**Note: below accessories are not include in the main device package, need to order separately.**

1221

1222

**Temperature Probe: (% style="color:red" %)AS-01(%%)**

1223

1224

**Program Converter: (% style="color:red" %)AS-02(%%)**

= 8. Packing Info =

**Package Includes**:

1231

1232

* LHT52 Temperature & Humidity Sensor x 1

= 9. Support =

* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

1239

* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].

1240

1241

1242

= 10. Reference material =

1243

1244

1245

* [[Datasheet, photos, decoder, firmware>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ucgxio6zltajlxg/AACxr_XyH4Cy7gevG293k4zqa?dl=0]]

1246

1247

1248

= 11. FCC Warning =