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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654669760488-506.png||height="510" width="769"]]
3
4
5
6 **Contents:**
7
8 {{toc/}}
9
10
11
12
13
14 = 1. Introduction =
15
16 == 1.1 What is LWL02 LoRaWAN Water Leak Sensor ==
17
18
19 (((
20 The Dragino LWL02 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Water Sensor**(%%). When there is water between the two metal probes, LWL02 indicates a water leak event and uplink to IoT server via LoRaWAN network.
21 )))
22
23 (((
24 LWL02 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**2 x AAA batteries**(%%) and target for long time use, these two batteries can provide about 16,000 ~~ 70,000 uplink packets, which result in 2 ~~ 10 years battery life. After battery running out, user can easily open the enclosure and replace with 2 common AAA batteries.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 The LWL02 will send periodically data every day as well as for each water leak event. It also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**counts the water leak times**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**calculate last water leak duration**(%%). User can also disable the uplink for each water leak event, instead, device can count each event and uplink periodically.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 Each LWL02 is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-load with a set of unique keys**(%%) for LoRaWAN registration, register these keys to LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 )))
34
35 [[image:image-20220608143744-1.png]]
36
37
38
39 == 1.2 Features ==
40
41 * LoRaWAN Class A v1.0.3
42 * Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865/RU864
43 * SX1262 LoRa Core
44 * Water Leak detect
45 * 2 x AAA LR03 Batteries
46 * AT Commands to change parameters
47 * Uplink on periodically and open/close action
48 * Remote configure parameters via LoRa Downlink
49 * Firmware upgradable via program port
50
51
52 == 1.3 Applications ==
53
54 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
55 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
56 * Smart Metering
57 * Smart Agriculture
58 * Smart Cities
59 * Smart Factory
60
61
62 == 1.4 Dimension ==
63
64 [[image:image-20220608143952-2.png]]
65
66 [[image:1654670405145-346.png]]
67
68
69
70 == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
71
72 LWL02 use the same firmware as LDS01.
73
74 [[LWL02 Image files – Download link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDS01/Firmware/]]
75
76
77 = 2. Power ON LWL02 =
78
79 When receive the LWL02, please open the enclosure and add 2 x AAA batteries to power it. The [[LED>>||anchor="H4.7LEDs"]] will blink when device is powered.
80
81
82 = 3. How to install LWL02 =
83
84 (((
85 When install the LWL02 on wall. Please install as below so the water leak probe will be soak in water for water detect purpose. The LWL02 main body is not water proof. Please don’t let water go inside the LWL02 main body.
86 )))
87
88 [[image:image-20220608144447-4.png]]
89
90
91
92 = 4. Operation Mode =
93
94 == 4.1 How it works? ==
95
96 The LWL02 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and [[power on>>||anchor="H2.PowerONLWL02"]] the LWL02. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
97
98 In case user can’t set the OTAA keys in the network server and has to use the existing keys from server. User can [[use AT Command>>||anchor="H6.UseATCommand"]] to set the keys in the devices.
99
100
101 == 4.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
102
103 Here shows an example for how to join the [[TTN V3 Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
104
105 [[image:1654671007127-335.png]]
106
107
108 (((
109 The LWL02 has water leak detect probe as above. When there is water between these two detect probe, they will be short and generate the water leak event. and send the status to LoRaWAN server. The LWL02 will uplink two type of messages to the server.
110 )))
111
112 * (((
113 A keep-alive message which send once per day.
114 )))
115 * (((
116 An emergency event message when detect a water leak. ([[Alarm event can be disabled>>||anchor="H7.3CanIdisableuplinkforeacheventtosavebatterylife3F"]])
117 )))
118 * (((
119 A periodically update at every 10 minutes when in water leak.
120 )))
121 * (((
122 A message when switch from water leak to none water leak. ([[Alarm event can be disabled>>||anchor="H7.3CanIdisableuplinkforeacheventtosavebatterylife3F"]])
123 )))
124
125 (((
126 The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
127 )))
128
129 (((
130 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from LWL02.
131 )))
132
133 (((
134 Each LWL02 is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI:
135 )))
136
137 [[image:1654671040430-368.png]]
138
139
140 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
141
142 **Add APP EUI in the application**
143
144 [[image:1654671794691-956.png]]
145
146
147 [[image:1654671809850-574.png]]
148
149 [[image:1654671820156-640.png]]
150
151
152 [[image:1654671832011-696.png]]
153
154
155 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
156
157
158 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): **[[Power on>>||anchor="H2.PowerONLWL02"]]** LWL02 and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
159
160 [[image:1654671889112-678.png]]
161
162
163 == 4.3 Uplink Payload ==
164
165 Uplink Payload total 9 bytes.
166
167 [[image:image-20220608150921-5.png]]
168
169 **Example:**
170
171 [[image:1654672186477-234.png]]
172
173
174 (((
175 Example Payload Decoder in TTN V3: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDS01/Payload/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDS01/Payload/]]
176 )))
177
178
179 == 4.4 Downlink Payload ==
180
181 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:410px" %)
182 |=(% style="width: 180px;" %)**Downlink Control Type**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
183 |(% style="width:180px" %)TDC (Transmit Time Interval—Keep Alive Interval)|(% style="width:80px" %)0x01|(% style="width:150px" %)4
184 |(% style="width:180px" %)RESET|(% style="width:80px" %)0x04|(% style="width:224px" %)2
185 |(% style="width:180px" %)[[Set confirmed mode>>||anchor="HTypeCode0x05"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)0x05|(% style="width:150px" %)2
186 |(% style="width:180px" %)[[Clear Counting>>||anchor="HTypeCode0xA6"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)0xA6|(% style="width:150px" %)2
187 |(% style="width:180px" %)[[Enable/Disable Alarm>>||anchor="HTypeCode0xA7"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)0xA7|(% style="width:150px" %)2
188 |(% style="width:180px" %)[[Control ADR/DR>>||anchor="HTypeCode0xA8"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)0xA8|(% style="width:150px" %)3
189 |(% style="width:180px" %)[[Set Alarm Timeout>>||anchor="HTypeCode0xA9"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)0xA9|(% style="width:150px" %)4
190
191 Example Downlink payload setting in TTN V3:
192
193 [[image:1654673412319-976.png]]
194
195
196 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0x01**(%%) ===
197
198 If the payload=0100003C, means to control the LWL02’s Keep Alive interval to 0x00003C=60(S)
199
200
201 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0x04**(%%) ===
202
203 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LWL02.
204
205
206 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0x05**(%%) ===
207
208 0x05 00: Set uplink to LoRaWAN unconfirmed mode
209
210 0x05 01: Set uplink to LoRaWAN confirmed mode
211
212
213 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0xA6**(%%) ===
214
215 Example: 0xA601: Clear Counting
216 For LWL02: reset both count number and time.
217
218
219 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0xA7**(%%) ===
220
221 0xA7 01 : Equal to AT+DISALARM=1
222
223 0xA7 00 : Equal to AT+DISALARM=0
224
225
226 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0xA8**(%%) ===
227
228 Format: 0xA8 aa bb
229
230 aa: 1: Enable ADR; 0: Disable ADR (Same as AT+CADR command)
231
232 bb: set DR (Same as AT+CDATARATE ,only valid after ADR=0)
233
234 Example: 0x A8 00 02 : Set ADR=0 and DR=1
235
236
237 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Type Code 0xA9**(%%) ===
238
239 See [[Alarm Base Timeout>>||anchor="H4.6AlarmBaseonTimeout"]] for detail.
240
241
242 == 4.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
243
244 (((
245 Datacake provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
246 )))
247
248
249 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
250
251 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. To add the Datacake integration, perform the following steps:
252
253
254 [[image:1654674520913-519.png]]
255
256
257 [[image:1654674530910-914.png]]
258
259
260 [[image:1654674543078-401.png]]
261
262
263 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
264
265 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%): Search LWL02 and add DevEUI.
266
267 [[image:1654674556510-911.png]]
268
269
270 == 4.6 Alarm Base on Timeout ==
271
272 (((
273 LWL02 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some event such as open fridge too long etc.
274 )))
275
276 (((
277 User configure this feature by using:
278 )))
279
280 (((
281
282 )))
283
284 (((
285 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command**(%%) to configure:
286 )))
287
288 * (((
289 **AT+TTRIG=1,30 ** **~-~->** When status change from close to open, and device keep in open
290 )))
291
292 (((
293 status for more than 30 seconds. LWL02 will send an uplink packet, the Alarm bit (the lowest bit of 10^^th^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
294 )))
295
296 * (((
297 **AT+TTIG=0,0**  **~-~->**  Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
298 )))
299
300 (((
301 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command**(%%) to configure:
302 )))
303
304 (((
305 **Command: 0xA9 aa bb cc**
306 )))
307
308 (((
309 A9: Command Type Code
310 )))
311
312 (((
313 aa: status to be monitor
314 )))
315
316 (((
317 bb cc: timeout.
318 )))
319
320 (((
321
322 )))
323
324 (((
325 If user send 0xA9 01 00 1E: equal to AT+TTRIG=1,30
326 )))
327
328 (((
329 Or
330 )))
331
332 (((
333 0xA9 00 00 00: Equal to AT+TTRIG=0,0. Disable timeout Alarm.
334 )))
335
336
337
338 == 4.7 LEDs ==
339
340
341 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:463px" %)
342 |=(% style="width: 184px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 275px;" %)**LED behavior**
343 |(% style="width:184px" %)Power On|(% style="width:275px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN on 1s, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED on 1s,**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)BLUE on 1s(%%)**
344 |(% style="width:184px" %)Joined successful|(% style="width:275px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GRENN LED **(%%)on 5s
345 |(% style="width:184px" %)Send an uplink message|(% style="width:275px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) blinks once
346 |(% style="width:184px" %)Got a downlink message|(% style="width:275px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE LED**(%%) blinks once
347
348
349 = 5. Battery & How to replace =
350
351 == 5.1 Battery Type and replace ==
352
353 (((
354 LWL02 is equipped with 2 x AAA LR03 batteries. If the batteries running low(see 2.1v in the platform). User can buy generic AAA battery and replace it. Note:
355 )))
356
357 1. (((
358 The LWL02 doesn’t have any screw, use can use nail to open it by the middle.
359 )))
360 1. (((
361 Make sure the direction is correct when install the AAA batteries.
362 )))
363
364 (((
365 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Make sure use new AAA LR03 battery and the battery doesn’t have broken surface.**
366 )))
367
368 (((
369
370 )))
371
372 (((
373 Example of AAA LR03 batter:
374 )))
375
376 [[image:1654675278044-307.png]]
377
378
379 == 5.2 Power Consumption Analyze ==
380
381 Dragino battery powered products are all run in Low Power mode. User can check the guideline from this link to calculate the estimate battery life:
382
383 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Guide.pdf]]
384
385
386
387 = 6. Use AT Command =
388
389 == 6.1 Access AT Command ==
390
391 LWL02 supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter to configure LWL02 via use AT command, as below.
392
393 [[image:image-20220608160336-1.png]]
394
395
396 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB to TTL <- -> LWL02**
397
398 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**RX <- -> TX**
399
400 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**TX <- -> RX**
401
402 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**GND <- -> GND**
403
404
405 (((
406 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:#037691" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access to access serial console of LWL02. Below is the output for reference:
407 )))
408
409 (((
410 The AT Access password is (% style="color:red" %)**123456**.
411 )))
412
413 [[image:1654675618022-630.png]]
414
415 Each AT Command need to (% style="color:red" %)**add an ENTER**(%%) at the end before send.
416
417 When entering the first command, the (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will on and user can now input AT Commands. After input all needed AT Commands, please input AT+CLPM=1 to set the device to work in Low Power mode and (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be off.
418
419 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDS01/]]
420
421
422
423 = 7. FAQ =
424
425 == 7.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
426
427 User can upgrade the of LWL02 for bug fix, new features, or change working region. The upgrade instruction is here: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
428
429
430 == 7.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
431
432 If user has for example US915 frequency and want to change it to AS923 frequency. User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
433
434
435 == 7.3 Can I disable uplink for each event to save battery life? ==
436
437 Yes, User can use below method to disable this:
438
439 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**via AT Command**:
440
441 AT+DISALARM=1, End node will only send packet in TDC time.
442
443 AT+DISALARM=0, End node will send packet in TDC time or status change for door sensor. 
444
445 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**via LoRaWAN downlink Command**:
446
447 0xA701 : Equal to AT+DISALARM=1
448
449 0xA700 : Equal to AT+DISALARM=0
450
451
452 = 8. Order Info =
453
454 **Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)LWL02-XXX(%%)**
455
456 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:**
457
458 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency  bands EU433
459 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency  bands EU868
460 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency  bands KR920
461 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470
462 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency  bands AS923
463 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915
464 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands  US915
465 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  frequency bands  IN865
466 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN779**(%%): frequency bands CN779
467
468
469 = 9. Packing Info =
470
471
472 **Package Includes**:
473
474 * LWL02 x 1
475
476
477 = 10.Support =
478
479 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
480 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
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