Version 151.16 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/11 09:39
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3
4 **Contents:**
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20
21
22 (((
23 (((
24 The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36
37 )))
38
39 (((
40 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
41 )))
42
43 (((
44
45 )))
46
47 (((
48 LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
49 )))
50
51 (((
52
53 )))
54
55 (((
56 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
57 )))
58
59 (((
60
61 )))
62
63 (((
64 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors.
65 )))
66 )))
67 )))
68
69
70 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
71
72
73
74 == ​1.2  Features ==
75
76 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
77 * Ultra low power consumption
78 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
79 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
80 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
81 * Cable Length : 25cm
82 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
83 * AT Commands to change parameters
84 * Uplink on periodically
85 * Downlink to change configure
86 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
87 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
88
89
90
91
92 == 1.3  Specification ==
93
94 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
95
96 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
97
98 (((
99 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);  b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
100 )))
101
102
103
104 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
105
106 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
107
108
109
110 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
111
112
113
114 (((
115 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
116 )))
117
118
119 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
120
121
122
123 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
124
125 * Horizontal distance measurement
126 * Liquid level measurement
127 * Parking management system
128 * Object proximity and presence detection
129 * Intelligent trash can management system
130 * Robot obstacle avoidance
131 * Automatic control
132 * Sewer
133 * Bottom water level monitoring
134
135
136
137
138 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
139
140
141 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
142
143
144
145 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
146
147 == 2.1  How it works ==
148
149 (((
150 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
151 )))
152
153 (((
154 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
155 )))
156
157
158
159 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
160
161 (((
162 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
163 )))
164
165 (((
166 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
167 )))
168
169 (((
170 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
171 )))
172
173 (((
174 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
175 )))
176
177 (((
178 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
179 )))
180
181 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
182
183
184 (((
185 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
186 )))
187
188 (((
189 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
190 )))
191
192 (((
193 **Add APP EUI in the application**
194 )))
195
196 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
197
198 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
199
200 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
201
202
203 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
204
205
206 You can also choose to create the device manually.
207
208 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
209
210
211
212 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
213
214 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
215
216
217
218 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
219
220
221 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
222
223 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
224
225
226 (((
227 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
228 )))
229
230 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
231
232
233
234 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
235
236 (((
237 (((
238 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
239 )))
240
241 (((
242 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
243 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
244 )))
245 )))
246
247 (((
248
249 )))
250
251 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
252 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
253 **Size (bytes)**
254 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
255 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
256 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
257
258 (unit: mm)
259 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
260 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
261 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
262
263 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
264
265
266
267 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
268
269
270 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
271
272 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
273
274 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
275
276
277
278 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
279
280 (((
281 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
282 )))
283
284 (((
285 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
286 )))
287
288
289 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
290 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
291
292
293
294
295 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
296
297 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H3.3A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
298
299 **Example:**
300
301 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
302
303 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
304
305
306
307 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
308
309 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
310
311 **Example**:
312
313 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
314
315 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
316
317 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
318
319
320
321 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
322
323 (((
324 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
325 )))
326
327 (((
328 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
329 )))
330
331
332
333 === 2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network ===
334
335 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
336
337
338 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
339
340 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
341
342 (((
343 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
344 )))
345
346
347
348 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
349
350 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
351
352
353
354 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
355
356 (((
357 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
358 )))
359
360 (((
361
362 )))
363
364 (((
365 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
366 )))
367
368 (((
369 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
370 )))
371
372
373 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
374
375
376 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
377
378
379 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
380
381 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
382
383 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
384
385
386 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
387
388 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
389
390
391
392 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
393
394 (((
395 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
396 )))
397
398
399
400 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
401
402 (((
403 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
404 )))
405
406 (((
407 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
408 )))
409
410 (((
411 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
412 )))
413
414 (((
415 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416 )))
417
418 (((
419 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
420 )))
421
422 (((
423 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
424 )))
425
426 (((
427 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
428 )))
429
430 (((
431 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 )))
433
434 (((
435 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 )))
437
438 (((
439 868.8 - FSK
440 )))
441
442 (((
443
444 )))
445
446 (((
447 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
448 )))
449
450 (((
451 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
452 )))
453
454 (((
455 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
456 )))
457
458
459
460 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
461
462 (((
463 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
464
465 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
466
467 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
468
469 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
470
471 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
472
473 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
474
475 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
476
477 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
478
479 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
480
481 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
482
483
484 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
485
486 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
487
488 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
489
490 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
491
492 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
493
494 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495
496 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
497
498 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499
500 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501
502 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
503
504
505
506 )))
507
508 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
509
510 (((
511 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
512 )))
513
514 (((
515 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
516 )))
517
518 (((
519 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
520 )))
521
522 (((
523 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524 )))
525
526 (((
527 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528 )))
529
530 (((
531 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 )))
533
534 (((
535 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 )))
537
538 (((
539 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
540 )))
541
542 (((
543 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 )))
545
546 (((
547 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 )))
549
550 (((
551
552 )))
553
554 (((
555 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
556 )))
557
558 (((
559 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
560 )))
561
562 (((
563 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
564 )))
565
566 (((
567 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
568 )))
569
570 (((
571 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572 )))
573
574 (((
575 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576 )))
577
578 (((
579 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 )))
581
582 (((
583 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 )))
585
586 (((
587 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 )))
589
590 (((
591 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
592 )))
593
594
595
596 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
597
598 (((
599 Default use CHE=2
600
601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
602
603 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
604
605 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
606
607 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
608
609 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
610
611 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612
613 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614
615 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
616
617 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
618
619
620 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
621
622 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623
624 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
625
626 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
627
628 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
629
630 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631
632 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633
634 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635
636 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
637
638 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
639
640
641
642 )))
643
644 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
645
646 (((
647 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
648 )))
649
650 (((
651 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
652 )))
653
654 (((
655 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
656 )))
657
658 (((
659
660 )))
661
662 (((
663 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
664 )))
665
666 (((
667 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
668 )))
669
670 (((
671
672 )))
673
674 (((
675 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
676 )))
677
678 (((
679 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
680 )))
681
682 (((
683 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
684 )))
685
686 (((
687 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
688 )))
689
690 (((
691 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
692 )))
693
694 (((
695 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
696 )))
697
698 (((
699 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
700 )))
701
702 (((
703
704 )))
705
706 (((
707 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
708 )))
709
710 (((
711 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
712 )))
713
714 (((
715 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
716 )))
717
718 (((
719 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
720 )))
721
722 (((
723 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
724 )))
725
726 (((
727 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
728 )))
729
730 (((
731 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
732 )))
733
734 (((
735
736 )))
737
738 (((
739 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
740 )))
741
742 (((
743 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
744 )))
745
746 (((
747 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
748 )))
749
750
751
752 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
753
754 (((
755 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
756 )))
757
758 (((
759 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
760 )))
761
762 (((
763 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
764 )))
765
766 (((
767 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
768 )))
769
770 (((
771
772 )))
773
774 (((
775 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
776 )))
777
778 (((
779 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
780 )))
781
782 (((
783 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
784 )))
785
786 (((
787 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788 )))
789
790 (((
791 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792 )))
793
794 (((
795 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796 )))
797
798 (((
799 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
800 )))
801
802 (((
803 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 )))
805
806 (((
807
808 )))
809
810 (((
811 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
812 )))
813
814 (((
815 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
816 )))
817
818 (((
819 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
820 )))
821
822
823
824 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
825
826 (((
827 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
828 )))
829
830 (((
831 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
832 )))
833
834 (((
835 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
836 )))
837
838 (((
839 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
840 )))
841
842 (((
843
844 )))
845
846 (((
847 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
848 )))
849
850 (((
851 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
852 )))
853
854 (((
855 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
856 )))
857
858
859
860 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
861
862 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
863
864
865 * Blink once when device power on.
866 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
867 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
868 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
869
870
871
872
873 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
874
875
876 (((
877 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
878 )))
879
880 (((
881
882 )))
883
884 (((
885 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
886 )))
887
888
889
890 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
891
892
893 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
894
895
896 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
897
898
899
900 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
901
902 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
903
904 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
905
906
907 The battery related documents as below:
908
909 * (((
910 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
911 )))
912 * (((
913 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
914 )))
915 * (((
916 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
917 )))
918
919 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
920
921
922
923 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
924
925 (((
926 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
927 )))
928
929 (((
930
931 )))
932
933 (((
934 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
935 )))
936
937
938
939 = 3.  Configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
940
941 (((
942 (((
943 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
944 )))
945 )))
946
947 * (((
948 (((
949 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H4.A0FAQ"]].
950 )))
951 )))
952 * (((
953 (((
954 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
955 )))
956 )))
957
958 (((
959 (((
960
961 )))
962
963 (((
964 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
965 )))
966 )))
967
968 * (((
969 (((
970 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
971 )))
972 )))
973
974 (((
975 (((
976 These commands are to configure:
977 )))
978 )))
979
980 * (((
981 (((
982 General system settings like: uplink interval.
983 )))
984 )))
985 * (((
986 (((
987 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
988 )))
989 )))
990
991 (((
992 (((
993 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
994 )))
995 )))
996
997 (((
998 (((
999
1000 )))
1001 )))
1002
1003 * (((
1004 (((
1005 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
1006 )))
1007 )))
1008
1009 (((
1010 (((
1011 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
1012 )))
1013 )))
1014
1015
1016
1017 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
1018
1019 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
1020
1021 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
1022
1023
1024 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
1025
1026
1027 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
1028
1029
1030 (((
1031 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
1032 )))
1033
1034
1035 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
1036
1037
1038
1039 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
1040
1041 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
1042
1043 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
1044
1045 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
1046
1047
1048 (((
1049 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
1050 )))
1051
1052 (((
1053 (((
1054 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
1055
1056 (((
1057 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
1058 )))
1059
1060 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
1061 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
1062 )))
1063 )))
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
1070
1071 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
1072
1073 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
1074
1075 [[image:image-20220610174917-9.png]]
1076
1077
1078 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1079
1080 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1081
1082 (((
1083 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1084 )))
1085
1086 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1087 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092 = 4.  FAQ =
1093
1094 == 4.1  What is the frequency plan for LDDS75? ==
1095
1096 LDDS75 use the same frequency as other Dragino products. User can see the detail from this link:  [[Introduction>>doc:Main.End Device Frequency Band.WebHome||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
1097
1098
1099
1100 == 4.2  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1101
1102 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1103 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1104
1105
1106
1107 == 4.3  Can I use LDDS75 in condensation environment? ==
1108
1109 LDDS75 is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the LDDS75 probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
1110
1111
1112
1113 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1114
1115 == 5.1  Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1116
1117 It is due to channel mapping. Please see below link:  [[Frequency band>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]
1118
1119
1120 == 5.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1121
1122 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1123
1124 (((
1125
1126 )))
1127
1128
1129 = 6.  Order Info =
1130
1131
1132 Part Number **:** (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1133
1134
1135 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%)**: **The default frequency band
1136
1137 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AS923 band
1138 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN AU915 band
1139 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU433 band
1140 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN EU868 band
1141 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN KR920 band
1142 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN US915 band
1143 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865 **(%%)**:**  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1144 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470 **(%%)**:** LoRaWAN CN470 band
1145
1146 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1147
1148 * (% style="color:red" %)**4 **(%%)**: **4000mAh battery
1149 * (% style="color:red" %)**8 **(%%)**:** 8500mAh battery
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1155
1156
1157 **Package Includes**:
1158
1159 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1160
1161 **Dimension and weight**:
1162
1163 * Device Size: cm
1164 * Device Weight: g
1165 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1166 * Weight / pcs : g
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171 = 8.  ​Support =
1172
1173 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1174 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].

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