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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1654846127817-788.png]]
3
4 **Contents:**
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 = 1.  Introduction =
14
15 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor ==
16
17 (((
18
19
20 (((
21 The Dragino LDDS75 is a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** ultrasonic sensing** (%%)technology for distance measurement, and (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The LDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
22
23
24 It detects the distance** (% style="color:#4472c4" %) between the measured object and the sensor(%%)**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25
26
27 The LoRa wireless technology used in LDDS75 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
28
29
30 LDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%); It is designed for long term use up to 10 years*.
31
32
33 Each LDDS75 pre-loads with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect if there is network coverage, after power on.
34
35
36 (% style="color:#4472c4" %) * (%%)Actually lifetime depends on network coverage and uplink interval and other factors
37 )))
38 )))
39
40
41 [[image:1654847051249-359.png]]
42
43
44
45 == ​1.2  Features ==
46
47 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
48 * Ultra low power consumption
49 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
50 * Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
51 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
52 * Cable Length : 25cm
53 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
54 * AT Commands to change parameters
55 * Uplink on periodically
56 * Downlink to change configure
57 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
58 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59
60 == 1.3  Specification ==
61
62 === 1.3.1  Rated environmental conditions ===
63
64 [[image:image-20220610154839-1.png]]
65
66 **Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);**
67
68 **b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
69
70
71
72 === 1.3.2  Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ===
73
74 **(1) The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
75
76
77
78 [[image:1654852253176-749.png]]
79
80
81 **(2)** **The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
82
83
84 [[image:1654852175653-550.png]](% style="display:none" %) ** **
85
86
87
88 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
89
90 * Horizontal distance measurement
91 * Liquid level measurement
92 * Parking management system
93 * Object proximity and presence detection
94 * Intelligent trash can management system
95 * Robot obstacle avoidance
96 * Automatic control
97 * Sewer
98 * Bottom water level monitoring
99
100 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
101
102
103 [[image:1654847583902-256.png]]
104
105
106
107 = 2.  Configure LDDS75 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108
109 == 2.1  How it works ==
110
111 (((
112 The LDDS75 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LDDS75. If there is coverage of the LoRaWAN network, it will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
113 )))
114
115 (((
116 In case you can't set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.A0ConfigureLDDS75viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to set the keys in the LDDS75.
117 )))
118
119
120
121 == 2.2  ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
122
123 (((
124 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
125 )))
126
127 (((
128 [[image:1654848616367-242.png]]
129 )))
130
131 (((
132 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
133 )))
134
135 (((
136 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LDDS75.
137 )))
138
139 (((
140 Each LDDS75 is shipped with a sticker with the default device keys, user can find this sticker in the box. it looks like below.
141 )))
142
143 [[image:image-20220607170145-1.jpeg]]
144
145
146 For OTAA registration, we need to set **APP EUI/ APP KEY/ DEV EUI**. Some server might no need to set APP EUI.
147
148 Enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
149
150 **Add APP EUI in the application**
151
152 [[image:image-20220610161353-4.png]]
153
154 [[image:image-20220610161353-5.png]]
155
156 [[image:image-20220610161353-6.png]]
157
158
159 [[image:image-20220610161353-7.png]]
160
161
162 You can also choose to create the device manually.
163
164 [[image:image-20220610161538-8.png]]
165
166
167
168 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
169
170 [[image:image-20220610161538-9.png]]
171
172
173
174 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LDDS75
175
176
177 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Switch must be in FLASH position).
178
179 [[image:image-20220610161724-10.png]]
180
181
182 (((
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LDDS75 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
184 )))
185
186 [[image:1654849068701-275.png]]
187
188
189
190 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
191
192 (((
193 LDDS75 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
194
195 Uplink payload includes in total 4 bytes.
196 Payload for firmware version v1.1.4. . Before v1.1.3, there is on two fields: BAT and Distance
197 )))
198
199 (((
200
201 )))
202
203 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
204 |=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)(((
205 **Size (bytes)**
206 )))|=(% style="width: 62.5px;" %)**2**|=**2**|=1|=2|=**1**
207 |(% style="width:62.5px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:62.5px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
208 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]]
209
210 (unit: mm)
211 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0Distancesignalstrength"]]|(((
212 [[Temperature (Optional )>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0InterruptPin"]]
213 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>path:#Sensor_Flag]]
214
215 [[image:1654850511545-399.png]]
216
217
218
219 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
220
221
222 Check the battery voltage for LDDS75.
223
224 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
225
226 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
227
228
229
230 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
231
232 Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
233
234 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x0B 0x05, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
235
236
237 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn’t detect ultrasonic sensor.
238 * If the sensor value lower than 0x0118 (280mm), the sensor value will be invalid. Since v1.1.4, all value lower than 280mm will be set to 0x0014(20mm) which means the value is invalid.
239
240 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
241
242 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H4.2A0SetInterruptMode"]] for the hardware and software set up.
243
244 **Example:**
245
246 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
247
248 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
249
250
251
252 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
253
254 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
255
256 **Example**:
257
258 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
259
260 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
261
262 (% style="color:red" %)Note: DS18B20 feature is supported in the hardware version > v1.3 which made since early of 2021.
263
264
265
266 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
267
268 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
269
270 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
271
272
273 ===
274 (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit" %)2.3.6  Decode payload in The Things Network(%%) ===
275
276 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
277
278
279 [[image:1654850829385-439.png]]
280
281 The payload decoder function for TTN V3 is here:
282
283 LDDS75 TTN V3 Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LDDS75/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
284
285
286
287 == 2.4  Uplink Interval ==
288
289 The LDDS75 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
290
291
292
293 == 2.5  ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
294
295 (((
296 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
297 )))
298
299 (((
300
301 )))
302
303 (((
304 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%)**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.**
305 )))
306
307 (((
308 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%)**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:**
309 )))
310
311
312 [[image:1654592790040-760.png]]
313
314
315 [[image:1654592800389-571.png]]
316
317
318 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**: Create an account or log in Datacake.**
319
320 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**: Search the LDDS75 and add DevEUI.**
321
322 [[image:1654851029373-510.png]]
323
324
325 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN V3, it will also arrive and show in Datacake.
326
327 [[image:image-20220610165129-11.png||height="595" width="1088"]]
328
329
330
331 == 2.6  Frequency Plans ==
332
333 (((
334 The LDDS75 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
335 )))
336
337
338
339 === 2.6.1  EU863-870 (EU868) ===
340
341 (((
342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
343 )))
344
345 (((
346 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
347 )))
348
349 (((
350 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
351 )))
352
353 (((
354 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
355 )))
356
357 (((
358 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
359 )))
360
361 (((
362 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
367 )))
368
369 (((
370 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
371 )))
372
373 (((
374 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
375 )))
376
377 (((
378 868.8 - FSK
379 )))
380
381 (((
382
383 )))
384
385 (((
386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
387 )))
388
389 (((
390 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
391 )))
392
393 (((
394 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
395 )))
396
397
398
399 === 2.6.2  US902-928(US915) ===
400
401 (((
402 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
403
404 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
405
406 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
407
408 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
409
410 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
411
412 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
413
414 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
415
416 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
417
418 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
419
420 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
421
422
423 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
424
425 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
426
427 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
428
429 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
430
431 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
432
433 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
434
435 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
436
437 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
438
439 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
440
441 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
442
443
444
445 )))
446
447 === 2.6.3  CN470-510 (CN470) ===
448
449 (((
450 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
451 )))
452
453 (((
454 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
455 )))
456
457 (((
458 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
459 )))
460
461 (((
462 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
463 )))
464
465 (((
466 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467 )))
468
469 (((
470 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
471 )))
472
473 (((
474 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
475 )))
476
477 (((
478 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
479 )))
480
481 (((
482 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
483 )))
484
485 (((
486 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
487 )))
488
489 (((
490
491 )))
492
493 (((
494 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
495 )))
496
497 (((
498 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
499 )))
500
501 (((
502 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
503 )))
504
505 (((
506 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
507 )))
508
509 (((
510 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
511 )))
512
513 (((
514 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
515 )))
516
517 (((
518 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519 )))
520
521 (((
522 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
523 )))
524
525 (((
526 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
527 )))
528
529 (((
530 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
531 )))
532
533
534
535 === 2.6.4  AU915-928(AU915) ===
536
537 (((
538 Default use CHE=2
539
540 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
541
542 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543
544 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545
546 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547
548 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549
550 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551
552 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
553
554 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555
556 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557
558
559 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
560
561 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
562
563 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564
565 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
566
567 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568
569 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
570
571 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
572
573 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
574
575 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
576
577 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
578
579
580
581 )))
582
583 === 2.6.5  AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
584
585 (((
586 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
587 )))
588
589 (((
590 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 )))
592
593 (((
594 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 )))
596
597 (((
598
599 )))
600
601 (((
602 (% style="color:blue" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
603 )))
604
605 (((
606 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
607 )))
608
609 (((
610
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
615 )))
616
617 (((
618 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 )))
620
621 (((
622 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623 )))
624
625 (((
626 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
627 )))
628
629 (((
630 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
631 )))
632
633 (((
634 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
635 )))
636
637 (((
638 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
639 )))
640
641 (((
642
643 )))
644
645 (((
646 (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
647 )))
648
649 (((
650 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
651 )))
652
653 (((
654 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
655 )))
656
657 (((
658 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
659 )))
660
661 (((
662 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
663 )))
664
665 (((
666 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
667 )))
668
669 (((
670 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
671 )))
672
673 (((
674
675 )))
676
677 (((
678 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
679 )))
680
681 (((
682 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
683 )))
684
685 (((
686 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
687 )))
688
689
690
691 === 2.6.6  KR920-923 (KR920) ===
692
693 (((
694 (% style="color:blue" %)**Default channel:**
695 )))
696
697 (((
698 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
699 )))
700
701 (((
702 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 )))
704
705 (((
706 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 )))
708
709 (((
710
711 )))
712
713 (((
714 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
715 )))
716
717 (((
718 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
719 )))
720
721 (((
722 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
723 )))
724
725 (((
726 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
727 )))
728
729 (((
730 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
731 )))
732
733 (((
734 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
735 )))
736
737 (((
738 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
739 )))
740
741 (((
742 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
743 )))
744
745 (((
746
747 )))
748
749 (((
750 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
751 )))
752
753 (((
754 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
755 )))
756
757 (((
758 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
759 )))
760
761
762
763 === 2.6.7  IN865-867 (IN865) ===
764
765 (((
766 (% style="color:blue" %)**Uplink:**
767 )))
768
769 (((
770 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
771 )))
772
773 (((
774 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
775 )))
776
777 (((
778 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
779 )))
780
781 (((
782
783 )))
784
785 (((
786 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink:**
787 )))
788
789 (((
790 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
791 )))
792
793 (((
794 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
795 )))
796
797
798
799 == 2.7  LED Indicator ==
800
801 The LDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
802
803
804 * Blink once when device power on.
805 * The device detects the sensor and flashes 5 times.
806 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
807 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
808
809 == 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
810
811
812 **Firmware download link: **[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
813
814
815 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
816
817
818
819 == 2.9  Mechanical ==
820
821
822 [[image:image-20220610172003-1.png]]
823
824 [[image:image-20220610172003-2.png]]
825
826
827 == 2.10  Battery Analysis ==
828
829 === 2.10.1  Battery Type ===
830
831 The LDDS75 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh or 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
832
833
834 The battery related documents as below:
835
836 * (((
837 [[ Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
838 )))
839 * (((
840 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
841 )))
842 * (((
843 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
844 )))
845
846 [[image:image-20220610172400-3.png]]
847
848
849
850 === 2.10.2  Replace the battery ===
851
852 (((
853 You can change the battery in the LDDS75.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
854 )))
855
856 (((
857
858 )))
859
860 (((
861 The default battery pack of LDDS75 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
862 )))
863
864
865
866 = 3.  Configure LLDS12 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
867
868 (((
869 (((
870 Use can configure LDDS75 via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
871 )))
872 )))
873
874 * (((
875 (((
876 AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.A0FAQ"]].
877 )))
878 )))
879 * (((
880 (((
881 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
882 )))
883 )))
884
885 (((
886 (((
887
888 )))
889
890 (((
891 There are two kinds of commands to configure LDDS75, they are:
892 )))
893 )))
894
895 * (((
896 (((
897 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** General Commands**.
898 )))
899 )))
900
901 (((
902 (((
903 These commands are to configure:
904 )))
905 )))
906
907 * (((
908 (((
909 General system settings like: uplink interval.
910 )))
911 )))
912 * (((
913 (((
914 LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
915 )))
916 )))
917
918 (((
919 (((
920 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
921 )))
922 )))
923
924 (((
925 (((
926
927 )))
928 )))
929
930 * (((
931 (((
932 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** Commands special design for LDDS75**
933 )))
934 )))
935
936 (((
937 (((
938 These commands only valid for LDDS75, as below:
939 )))
940 )))
941
942
943
944 == 3.1  Access AT Commands ==
945
946 LDDS75 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LDDS75 for using AT command, as below.
947
948 [[image:image-20220610172924-4.png||height="483" width="988"]]
949
950
951 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
952
953
954 [[image:image-20220610172924-5.png]]
955
956
957 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LDDS75. LDDS75 will output system info once power on as below:
958
959
960 [[image:image-20220610172924-6.png||height="601" width="860"]]
961
962
963
964 == 3.2  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
965
966 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
967
968 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
969
970 [[image:image-20220610173409-7.png]]
971
972
973 (((
974 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
975 )))
976
977 (((
978 (((
979 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
980
981 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
982
983 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
984 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
985 )))
986
987
988
989 )))
990
991 == 3.3  Set Interrupt Mode ==
992
993 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.
994
995 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: AT+INTMOD**
996
997 [[image:image-20220610105907-1.png]]
998
999
1000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
1001
1002 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
1003
1004 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
1005
1006 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000 ~/~/ Turn off interrupt mode
1007 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003 ~/~/ Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012 = 6.  Use AT Command =
1013
1014 == 6.1  Access AT Commands ==
1015
1016 LLDS12 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LLDS12 for using AT command, as below.
1017
1018 [[image:1654593668970-604.png]]
1019
1020 **Connection:**
1021
1022 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND**
1023
1024 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD**
1025
1026 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)** USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD**
1027
1028
1029 (((
1030 (((
1031 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LLDS12.
1032 )))
1033
1034 (((
1035 LLDS12 will output system info once power on as below:
1036 )))
1037 )))
1038
1039
1040 [[image:1654593712276-618.png]]
1041
1042 Valid AT Command please check [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H4.A0ConfigureLLDS12viaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]].
1043
1044
1045 = 4.  FAQ =
1046
1047 == 4.1  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region ==
1048
1049 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.8A0200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1050 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
1051
1052
1053 = 5.  Trouble Shooting =
1054
1055 == 5.1  AT Commands input doesn’t work ==
1056
1057
1058 (((
1059 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1060 )))
1061
1062
1063 == 5.2  Significant error between the output distant value of LiDAR and actual distance ==
1064
1065
1066 (((
1067 (% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ①**(%%)**:**Due to the physical principles of The LiDAR probe, the above phenomenon is likely to occur if the detection object is the material with high reflectivity (such as mirror, smooth floor tile, etc.) or transparent substance (such as glass and water, etc.)
1068 )))
1069
1070 (((
1071 Troubleshooting: Please avoid use of this product under such circumstance in practice.
1072 )))
1073
1074 (((
1075
1076 )))
1077
1078 (((
1079 (% style="color:blue" %)**Cause ②**(%%)**: **The IR-pass filters are blocked.
1080 )))
1081
1082 (((
1083 Troubleshooting: please use dry dust-free cloth to gently remove the foreign matter.
1084 )))
1085
1086
1087
1088 = 6.  Order Info =
1089
1090
1091 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**LDDS75-XX-YY**
1092
1093
1094 (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
1095
1096 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%):  LoRaWAN AS923 band
1097 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1098 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1099 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1100 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1101 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1102 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1103 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1104
1105 (% style="color:blue" %)**YY**(%%): Battery Option
1106
1107 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1108 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1109
1110
1111 = 7. ​ Packing Info =
1112
1113
1114 **Package Includes**:
1115
1116 * LDDS75 LoRaWAN Distance Detection Sensor x 1
1117
1118 **Dimension and weight**:
1119
1120 * Device Size: cm
1121 * Device Weight: g
1122 * Package Size / pcs : cm
1123 * Weight / pcs : g
1124
1125
1126 = 8.  ​Support =
1127
1128 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1129 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]].
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