Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/05/09 14:37
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2 [[image:image-20230912085600-1.png||height="519" width="731"]]
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12 **Table of Contents:**
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14 {{toc/}}
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20
21 = 1. Introduction =
22
23 == 1.1 What is DDS45-NB NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor ==
24
25
26 The Dragino DDS45-NB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement, and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-NB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
27
28 It detects the distance (% style="color:blue" %)** between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and and send IoT platform via NB-IoT network.
29
30 DDS45-NB supports different uplink methods including (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT, MQTTs, UDP & TCP**(%%) for different application requirement, and support uplinks to various IoT Servers.
31
32 DDS45-NB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure **(%%)and(% style="color:blue" %)** OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
33
34 DDS45-NB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use up to several years.
35
36 DDS45-NB has optional built-in SIM card and default IoT server connection version. Which makes it works with simple configuration.
37
38 [[image:image-20230912102813-2.png||height="320" width="923"]]
39
40
41 == 1.2 ​Features ==
42
43
44 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85 @H-FDD
45 * Ultra-low power consumption
46 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
47 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
48 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
49 * Measure Angle: 60°
50 * Multiply Sampling and one uplink
51 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 remote configure and update firmware
52 * Uplink on periodically
53 * Downlink to change configure
54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 * Nano SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
57
58 == 1.3 Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62
63 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
64 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
65
66 (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
67
68 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Module: BC660K-GL**
69
70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Support Bands:**
71
72 * B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
73 * B2 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
74 * B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
75 * B4 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 * B5 @H-FDD: 860MHz
77 * B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 * B12 @H-FDD: 720MHz
79 * B13 @H-FDD: 740MHz
80 * B17 @H-FDD: 730MHz
81 * B18 @H-FDD: 870MHz
82 * B19 @H-FDD: 870MHz
83 * B20 @H-FDD: 790MHz
84 * B25 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
85 * B28 @H-FDD: 750MHz
86 * B66 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
87 * B70 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
88 * B85 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
93 * Capacity: 8500mAh
94 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
95 * Max continuously current: 130mA
96 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
97
98 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
99
100 * STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
101 * Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
102
103 == 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
104
105
106 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
107 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**Minimum value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Typical value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:87px" %)**Maximum value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
108 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
109 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
110 |(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
111 |(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
112
113
114
115 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
116
117 (((
118 (% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
119
120 (% style="color:red" %)** b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
121
122
123 )))
124
125 == 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
126
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
129
130 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
131
132
133 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
134
135 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
136
137
138 == 1.6 Applications ==
139
140
141 * Horizontal distance measurement
142 * Liquid level measurement
143 * Parking management system
144 * Object proximity and presence detection
145 * Intelligent trash can management system
146 * Robot obstacle avoidance
147 * Automatic control
148 * Sewer
149 * Bottom water level monitoring
150
151 == 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
152
153
154 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any NB-IoT activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
155
156 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as NB-IoT Sensor to Join NB-IoT network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
157
158
159 == 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
160
161
162 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
163
164
165 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
166 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width:225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
167 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
168 If sensor has already attached to NB-IoT network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
169 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
170 )))
171 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
172 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to attach NB-IoT network.
173 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
174 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device attach NB-IoT network or not.
175 )))
176 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
177
178 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the device is executing a program, the buttons may become invalid. It is best to press the buttons after the device has completed the program execution.**
179
180
181 == 1.9 BLE connection ==
182
183
184 DDS45-NB support BLE remote configure and firmware update.
185
186
187 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
188
189 * Press button to send an uplink
190 * Press button to active device.
191 * Device Power on or reset.
192
193 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
194
195
196 == 1.10 Pin Definitions , Switch & SIM Direction ==
197
198
199 [[image:image-20230819104805-5.png]]
200
201
202 === 1.10.1 Jumper JP2 ===
203
204
205 Power on Device when put this jumper.
206
207
208 === 1.10.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
209
210
211 **1)** (% style="color:blue" %)**ISP**(%%): upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
212
213 **2)** (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash**(%%): work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
214
215
216 === 1.10.3 Reset Button ===
217
218
219 Press to reboot the device.
220
221 (% style="display:none" %)
222
223
224 === 1.10.4 SIM Card Direction ===
225
226
227 See this link. [[How to insert SIM Card>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
228
229
230 == 1.11 Mechanical ==
231
232 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143884058-338.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143884058-338.png"]]
233
234 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143899218-599.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143899218-599.png"]]
235
236 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143909447-639.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143909447-639.png"]]
237
238
239 (% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
240
241 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
242
243
244
245 = 2. Use DDS45-NB to communicate with IoT Server =
246
247 == 2.1 Send data to IoT server via NB-IoT network ==
248
249
250 The DDS45-NB is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in DDS45-NB will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by DDS45-NB.
251
252
253 Below shows the network structure:
254
255 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/DDS45-NB_NB-IoT_Distance_Detection_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230912102813-2.png?width=923&height=320&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230912102813-2.png"]]
256
257
258 There are two version: (% style="color:blue" %)**-GE**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**-1D**(%%) version of DDS45-NB.
259
260
261 (% style="color:blue" %)**GE Version**(%%): This version doesn't include SIM card or point to any IoT server. User needs to use AT Commands to configure below two steps to set DDS45-NB send data to IoT server.
262
263 * Install NB-IoT SIM card and configure APN. See instruction of [[Attach Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
264
265 * Set up sensor to point to IoT Server. See instruction of [[Configure to Connect Different Servers>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.Configuretoconnecttodifferentservers]]. 
266
267 Below shows result of different server as a glance.
268
269 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="width:515px" %)
270 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**Servers**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:300px" %)**Dash Board**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:115px" %)**Comments**
271 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[Node-Red>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.5A0Node-RedA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
272 (% style="text-align:center" %)
273 [[image:image-20230819113244-8.png||height="183" width="367"]]
274 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
275 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[DataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
276 (% style="text-align:center" %)
277 [[image:image-20230819113244-9.png||height="119" width="367"]]
278 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
279 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[Tago.IO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.7A0Tago.ioA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %) |(% style="width:170px" %)
280 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[General UDP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.1GeneralA0UDPA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
281 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[General MQTT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.2GeneralA0MQTTA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
282 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingSpeak>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.3A0ThingSpeakA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
283 (% style="text-align:center" %)
284 [[image:image-20230819113244-10.png||height="104" width="367"]]
285 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
286 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingsBoard>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.6A0ThingsBoard.CloudA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
287 (% style="text-align:center" %)
288 [[image:image-20230819113244-11.png||height="141" width="367"]]
289 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
290
291 (% style="color:blue" %)**1D Version**(%%): This version has 1NCE SIM card pre-installed and configure to send value to DataCake. User Just need to select the sensor type in DataCake and Activate DDS45-NB and user will be able to see data in DataCake. See here for [[DataCake Config Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]].
292
293
294 == 2.2 ​Payload Types ==
295
296
297 To meet different server requirement, DDS45-NB supports different payload type.
298
299 **Includes:**
300
301 * [[General JSON format payload>>||anchor="H2.2.1GeneralJsonFormat28Type3D529"]]. (Type=5)
302
303 * [[HEX format Payload>>||anchor="H2.2.2HEXformatPayload28Type3D029"]]. (Type=0)
304
305 * [[ThingSpeak Format>>||anchor="H2.2.4ThingSpeakPayload28Type3D129"]]. (Type=1)
306
307 * [[ThingsBoard Format>>||anchor="H2.2.3ThingsBoardPayload28Type3D329"]]. (Type=3)
308
309 User can specify the payload type when choose the connection protocol. Example:
310
311 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%) ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & hex Payload
312
313 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,5**   (%%) ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & Json Payload
314
315 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,5 ** (%%) ~/~/ Use MQTT Connection & Json Payload
316
317
318 === 2.2.1 General Json Format(Type~=5) ===
319
320
321 This is the General Json Format. As below:
322
323 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":"866207058378443","Model":"DDS45-NB","distance":217,"battery":3.54,"signal":24,"1":{221,2023/09/20 09:47:01},"2":{0,2023/09/20 09:15:04},"3":{0,2023/09/20 09:00:04},"4":{0,2023/09/20 08:45:03},"5":{0,2023/09/20 08:30:03},"6":{0,2023/09/20 08:15:03},"7":{0,2023/09/20 08:00:04},"8":{0,2023/09/20 07:45:04}}**
324
325
326 [[image:image-20230920175015-3.png||height="613" width="890"]]
327
328
329 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, from above payload:**
330
331 * Distance , Battery & Signal are the value at uplink time.
332
333 * Json entry 1 ~~ 8 are the last 1 ~~ 8 sampling data as specify by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8 ** (%%)Command. Each entry includes (from left to right): Distance, Sampling time.
334
335 === 2.2.2 HEX format Payload(Type~=0) ===
336
337
338 This is the HEX Format. As below:
339
340 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**f8662070583784430b640dda15010003a4650abc400000650ab8180000650ab4940000650ab10f0000650aad8b0000650aaa070000650aa6840000650aa3000000650a9308**
341
342 [[image:image-20230920172200-1.png||height="191" width="1047"]]
343
344
345 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
346
347 [[image:image-20230920173352-2.png||height="636" width="919"]]
348
349
350 (% style="color:blue" %)**Version:**
351
352 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
353
354 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Higher byte:**(%%) Specify Sensor Model: 0x0b for DDS45-NB
355
356 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Lower byte:**(%%) Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.0.0
357
358
359 (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT (Battery Info):**
360
361 Ex1: 0x0dda = 3546mV
362
363
364 (% style="color:blue" %)**Signal Strength:**
365
366 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
367
368 **Ex1: 0x15 = 21**
369
370 **0**  -113dBm or less
371
372 **1**  -111dBm
373
374 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
375
376 **31**   -51dBm or greater
377
378 **99**    Not known or not detectable
379
380
381 (% style="color:blue" %)**Distance:  **
382
383 Ex1: 0x03a4 = 932 mm
384
385
386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Timestamp:   **
387
388 Unit Timestamp Example: 650abc40(H) = 1695202368(D)
389
390 Put the decimal value into this link([[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com)>>https://www.epochconverter.com]]) to get the time.
391
392
393 === 2.2.3 ThingsBoard Payload(Type~=3) ===
394
395
396 Type3 payload special design for ThingsBoard, it will also configure other default server to ThingsBoard.
397
398 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** {"IMEI": "866207058378443","Model": "DDS45-NB","distance": 502,"battery": 3.57,"signal": 23}**
399
400 [[image:image-20230922094043-2.png||height="558" width="851"]]
401
402
403 === 2.2.4 ThingSpeak Payload(Type~=1) ===
404
405
406 This payload meets ThingSpeak platform requirement. It includes only four fields. Form 1~~3 are:
407
408 Distance, Battery & Signal. This payload type only valid for ThingsSpeak Platform
409
410 As below:
411
412 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**field1=Distance value&field2=Battery value&field3=Signal value**
413
414 [[image:image-20230921104741-1.png||height="565" width="826"]]
415
416
417 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
418
419
420 (((
421 DDS45-NB will uplink payload via NB-IoT with below payload format: 
422 )))
423
424 (((
425 Uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes.
426 )))
427
428 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
429 |=(% style="width: 60px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Size(bytes)|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)8|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 49px;" %)1|=(% style="background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white; width: 79px;" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)4
430 |(% style="width:95px" %)Value|(% style="width:61px" %)f+IMEI|(% style="width:61px" %)Ver|(% style="width:61px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
431 Signal Strength
432 )))|(% style="width:49px" %)Mod|(% style="width:79px" %)[[Digital Interrupt >>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Interrupt"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)[[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0Distance"]](unit: mm)|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
433 Timestamp
434 )))
435
436 If the cache upload mechanism is turned on, you will receive the payload shown in the figure below.
437
438 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:512px" %)
439 |(% style="width:115px" %)**Frame header**|(% style="width:118px" %)**Frame data(1)**|(% style="width:116px" %)**Frame data(2)**|(% style="width:39px" %)**F…**|(% style="width:117px" %)**Frame data(X)**
440
441 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
442
443
444 Check the battery voltage for DDS45-NB.
445
446 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
447
448 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
449
450
451 === 2.3.2  Interrupt ===
452
453
454 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not.
455
456 **Example:**
457
458 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
459
460 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
461
462
463 === 2.3.3  Distance ===
464
465
466 (((
467 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
468 )))
469
470 (((
471 For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x0B 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
472
473 (% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
474 )))
475
476 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
477
478 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
479
480 (((
481
482 )))
483
484 == 2.4 Test Uplink and Change Update Interval ==
485
486 By default, Sensor will send uplinks (% style="color:blue" %)**every 2 hours**(%%) & AT+NOUD=8
487
488 User can use below commands to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.
489
490 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
491
492 User can also push the button for more than 1 seconds to activate an uplink.
493
494
495 == 2.5 Multi-Samplings and One uplink ==
496
497 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: The AT+NOUD feature is upgraded to Clock Logging, please refer [[Clock Logging Feature>>||anchor="H2.7Clocklogging28Sincefirmwareversionv1.2.129"]]
498
499 To save battery life, DDS45-NB will sample Distance data every 15 minutes and send one uplink every 2 hours. So each uplink it will include 8 stored data + 1 real-time data. They are defined by:
500
501 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900**   (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds (15 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
502
503 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8**     (%%)~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
504
505 The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly:
506
507 [[image:1692424376354-959.png]]
508
509
510 == 2.6 Trggier an uplink by external interrupt ==
511
512
513 DDS45-NB has an external trigger interrupt function. Users can use the PB15 pin to trigger the upload of data packets.
514
515 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
516
517 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
518
519 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
520
521 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
522
523 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge
524
525 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
526
527 == 2.7 Clock logging (Since firmware version v1.2.1) ==
528
529
530 Sometimes when we deploy lots of end nodes in field. We want all sensors sample data at the same time, and upload these data together for analyze. In such case, we can use clock loging feature.
531
532 We can use this command to set the start time of data recording and the time interval to meet the requirements of the specific collection time of data.
533
534 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CLOCKLOG=a,b,c,d(%%)**
535
536 (% style="color:#037691" %)**a:**(%%)** 0:** Disable Clock logging.  ** 1: **Enable Clock Logging
537
538 (% style="color:#037691" %)**b: **(%%)Specify First sampling start second: range **(0 ~~ 3599, 65535)   ** ~/~/ (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **(%%)If parameter b is set to 65535, the log period starts after the node accesses the network and sends packets.
539
540 (% style="color:#037691" %)**c:**(%%)** **Specify the sampling interval: range **(0 ~~ 255 minutes)**
541
542 (% style="color:#037691" %)**d: **(%%)How many entries should be uplink on every TDC **(max 32)**
543
544 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SPH01-NB_NB-IoT_Soil_pH_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240315141254-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240315141254-1.png"]]
545
546 **Example:**
547
548 **AT+CLOCKLOG=1,65535,1,5**
549
550 After the node sends the first packet, data is recorded to the memory at intervals of 1 minute. For each TDC uplink, the uplink load will include: battery information + the last 5 memory records (payload + timestamp).
551
552 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
553 [[image:image-20240316135935-1.png||height="548" width="1072"]]
554
555 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
556 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to synchronize the server time before configuring this command. If the server time is not synchronized before this command is configured, the command takes effect only after the node is reset.**
557
558
559 == 2.8 Example Query saved historical records ==
560
561
562 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CDP(%%)**
563
564 This command can be used to search the saved history, recording up to 32 groups of data, each group of historical data contains a maximum of 100 bytes.
565
566 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
567 [[image:image-20240316140408-2.png||height="610" width="798"]]
568
569
570 == 2.9 Uplink log query ==
571
572 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**(%%)** (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+GETLOG(%%)**
573
574 This command can be used to query upstream logs of data packets.
575
576 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/PS-NB-NA_NB-IoT_Analog_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240407191922-2.png?width=903&height=631&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240407191922-2.png"]]
577
578
579
580 = 3. Configure DDS45-NB =
581
582 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
583
584
585 DDS45-NB supports below configure method:
586
587 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
588
589 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
590
591 == 3.2 AT Commands Set ==
592
593
594 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
595
596 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
597
598 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
599
600 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
601
602
603 (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**      
604
605 AT                    : Attention       
606
607 AT?  : Short Help     
608
609 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
610
611 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
612
613 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
614
615 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
616
617 AT+DEUI  : Get or set the Device ID
618
619 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
620
621 AT+5VT           : Set extend the time of 5V power  
622
623 AT+PRO          : Choose agreement
624
625 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
626
627 AT+DNSCFG  : Get or Set DNS Server
628
629 AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
630
631 AT+NOUD  : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
632
633 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
634
635 AT+SHTEMP:  Get or Set alarm of temp
636
637 AT+SHHUM:  Get or Set alarm of moisture
638
639 AT+SERVADDR :  Server Address
640
641
642
643 (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT Management**
644
645 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
646
647 AT+UNAME              : Get or Set MQTT Username
648
649 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
650
651 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
652
653 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
654
655
656 (% style="color:blue" %)**Information**          
657
658 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
659
660 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
661
662 AT+LDATA  : Get the last upload data
663
664 AT+CDP  : Read or Clear cached data
665
666
667 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
668
669
670 DDS45-NB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
671
672 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
673
674
675 = 5. Firmware update =
676
677
678 User can change device firmware to::
679
680 * Update with new features.
681
682 * Fix bugs.
683
684 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/l0bszumyrmil3yv/AAAg8LYGeAgDsD_ycCnweD72a?dl=0]]**
685
686 Methods to Update Firmware:
687
688 * (Recommended way) OTA firmware update via BLE: [[**Instruction**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE_Firmware_Update_NB_Sensors_BC660K-GL/]].
689
690 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART_Access_for_NB_ST_BC660K-GL/#H4.2UpdateFirmware28Assumethedevicealreadyhaveabootloader29]]**.
691
692 = 6. FAQ =
693
694 == 6.1 How can I access t BC660K-GL AT Commands? ==
695
696
697 User can access to BC660K-GL directly and send AT Commands.
698
699 [[See BC660K-GL AT Command set>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/5f6ssda5fum8rvs/AABT68l8ZzWOvZ5eg2qwOoFda?dl=0]]
700
701
702 == 6.2 Can I use DDS45-NB in condensation environment? ==
703
704
705 DDS45-NB is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the DDS45-NB probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
706
707
708 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
709
710 == 7.1 Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
711
712
713 ~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
714
715 2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
716
717 3. Not using the correct decoder
718
719
720 == 7.2 Abnormal readings The gap between multiple readings is too large or the gap between the readings and the actual value is too large ==
721
722
723 1) Please check if there is something on the probe affecting its measurement (condensed water, volatile oil, etc.)
724
725 2) Does it change with temperature, temperature will affect its measurement
726
727 3) If abnormal data occurs, you can turn on DEBUG mode, Please use downlink or AT COMMAN to enter DEBUG mode.
728
729 downlink command: (% style="color:blue" %)**F1 01**(%%), AT command: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DDEBUG=1**
730
731 4) After entering the debug mode, it will send 20 pieces of data at a time, and you can send its uplink to us for analysis
732
733 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230113135125-2.png?width=1057&height=136&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230113135125-2.png"]]
734
735
736 Its original payload will be longer than other data. Even though it is being parsed, it can be seen that it is abnormal data.
737
738 Please send the data to us for check.
739
740
741 = 8. Order Info =
742
743
744 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DDS45-NB-XX**
745
746 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%):
747
748 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GE**(%%): General version ( Exclude SIM card)
749
750 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1D**(%%): with 1NCE* 10 years 500MB SIM card and Pre-configure to DataCake server
751
752 (% style="color:#037691" %)**1NCE SIM Card NB-IoT network coverage**(%%): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, US Virgin Islands
753
754
755 = 9. ​Packing Info =
756
757
758 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
759
760 * DDS45-NB NB-IoT Distance Detection sensor x 1
761
762 * External antenna x 1
763
764 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
765
766 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
767
768 * Device Weight: 150g
769
770 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
771
772 * Weight / pcs : 180g
773
774 = 10. Support =
775
776
777 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
778
779 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
780
781 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)

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