Version 149.1 by Xiaoling on 2024/01/04 11:36
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:D2x.jpg]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents：**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1. Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1 What is D2x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor ==
19
20
21 The Dragino D2x-LB is a (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. D2x-LB has 1 ~~ 3 temperature probes. D2x-LB will convert the Temperature reading to LoRaWAN wireless data and send to IoT platform via LoRaWAN gateway.
22
23 The LoRa wireless technology used in D2x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
24
25 The temperature sensor used in D2x-LB can (% style="color:blue" %)**measure -55°C ~~ 125°C with accuracy ±0.5°C (max ±2.0 °C)**(%%).
26
27 D2x-LB supports (% style="color:blue" %)**temperature alarm feature**(%%), user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. D2x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.
28
29 D2x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.
30
31 D2x-LB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**wireless OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
32
33 D2x-LB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.
34
35 Each D2x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
36
37
38 == 1.2 ​Features ==
39
40
41 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
42 * Ultra-low power consumption
43 * 1 ~~ 3 External Temperature Probes
44 * Measure range -55°C ~~ 125°C
45 * Temperature alarm
46 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
47 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
48 * Support wireless OTA update firmware
49 * Uplink on periodically
50 * Downlink to change configure
51 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
52
53 == 1.3 Specification ==
54
55
56 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
57
58 * Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
59 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
60
61 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
62
63 * Dallas DS18B20
64 * Range: -55 to + 125°C
65 * Accuracy ±0.5°C (max ±2.0 °C).
66
67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
68
69 * Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
70 * Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
71 * RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
72 * Excellent blocking immunity
73
74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
75
76 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
77 * Capacity: 8500mAh
78 * Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
79 * Max continuously current: 130mA
80 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81
82 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83
84 * Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
85 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm
86
87 == 1.4 Sleep mode and working mode ==
88
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
91
92 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
93
94
95 == 1.5 Button & LEDs ==
96
97
98 [[image:1675071855856-879.png]]
99
100
101 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
102 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
103 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
104 If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
105 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
106 )))
107 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
108 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
109 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
110 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.
111 )))
112 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means D2x-LB is in Deep Sleep Mode.
113
114 == 1.6 BLE connection ==
115
116
117 D2x-LB support BLE remote configure.
118
119
120 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
121
122 * Press button to send an uplink
123 * Press button to active device.
124 * Device Power on or reset.
125
126 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
127
128
129 == 1.7 Pin Definitions ==
130
131 [[image:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/SN50v3-LB/WebHome/image-20230610163213-1.png?width=699&height=404&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230610163213-1.png"]]
132
133
134 == 1.8 Hardware Variant ==
135
136
137 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:510px" %)
138 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 218px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
139 |(% style="width:102px" %)D20-LB|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
140 (% style="text-align:center" %)
141 [[image:image-20230526153320-2.jpeg]]
142 )))|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
143 1 x DS28B20 Probe
144
145 Cable Length : 2 meters
146
147
148 )))
149 |(% style="width:102px" %)D20S-LB|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
150 (% style="text-align:center" %)
151 [[image:image-20230526150859-1.jpeg]]
152 )))|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
153 1 x DS28B20 Probe (Suitable for bury in soil)
154
155 Material: TPE, Cable Length: 2meters
156 )))
157 |(% style="width:102px" %)D22-LB|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
158 (% style="text-align:center" %)
159 [[image:image-20230526153345-3.jpeg]]
160 )))|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
161 2 x DS28B20 Probes
162
163 Cable lengths total 1.5meters per probe
164
165 Cable Drawing: [[See This Link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSN50v2-D20/Cable_Drawing/&file=CAB0-35IC-K21G-210811.pdf]]
166 )))
167 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
168 (((
169 D23-LB
170 )))
171
172 (((
173
174 )))
175 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
176 (% style="text-align:center" %)
177 [[image:image-20230526153417-4.jpeg]]
178 )))|(% style="width:297px" %)(((
179 3 x DS28B20 Probes
180
181 Cable lengths total 1.5meters per probe
182
183 Cable Drawing: [[See This Link>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSN50v2-D20/Cable_Drawing/&file=CAB0-35IC-K31G-210811.pdf]]
184 )))
185
186 (% style="display:none" %)
187
188
189
190 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
191
192
193 [[image:1675143884058-338.png]]
194
195
196 [[image:1675143899218-599.png]]
197
198
199 [[image:1675143909447-639.png]]
200
201
202 = 2. Configure D2x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
203
204 == 2.1 How it works ==
205
206
207 The D2x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the D2x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
208
209
210 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
211
212
213 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
214
215 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
216
217
218 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from D2x-LB.
219
220 Each D2x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
221
222 [[image:image-20230426084024-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084024-1.png" height="236" width="508"]]
223
224
225 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
226
227
228 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
229
230 [[image:1675144099263-405.png]]
231
232
233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
234
235 [[image:1675144117571-832.png]]
236
237
238 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
239
240
241 [[image:1675144143021-195.png]]
242
243
244 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
245
246 [[image:1675144157838-392.png]]
247
248 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on D2x-LB
249
250
251 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the D2x-LB.
252
253 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
254
255 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
256
257
258 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
259
260 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
261
262
263 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask D2x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. D2x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
264
265 The Payload format is as below.
266
267 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
268 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
269 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
270 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
271
272 Example parse in TTNv3
273
274 [[image:image-20230524160021-1.png||height="149" width="1193"]]
275
276
277 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For D2x-LB, this value is 0x19
278
279 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
280
281 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
282
283 0x01: EU868
284
285 0x02: US915
286
287 0x03: IN865
288
289 0x04: AU915
290
291 0x05: KZ865
292
293 0x06: RU864
294
295 0x07: AS923
296
297 0x08: AS923-1
298
299 0x09: AS923-2
300
301 0x0a: AS923-3
302
303 0x0b: CN470
304
305 0x0c: EU433
306
307 0x0d: KR920
308
309 0x0e: MA869
310
311
312 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
313
314 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
315
316 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
317
318 Other Bands: Always 0x00
319
320
321 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
322
323 Check the battery voltage.
324
325 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
326
327 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
328
329
330 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
331
332
333 D2x-LB will uplink below payload via FPORT=2 after Joined LoRaWAN Network.
334
335 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
336 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
337 **Size(bytes)**
338 )))|=(% style="width: 42px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 118px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0;" %)2|=(% style="width: 42px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 118px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 70px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
339 |(% style="width:65px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:66px" %)(((
340 Battery
341 )))|(% style="width:108px" %)(((
342 Temp_ Red or Temp _White
343 )))|(% style="width:62px" %)(((
344 ignore
345 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
346 Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
347 )))|(% style="width:100px" %)(((
348 Temp_White
349 )))|(% style="width:95px" %)(((
350 Temp_Black
351
352
353 )))
354
355 **Payload per each model.**
356
357 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220916152530-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220916152530-2.png" height="240" width="901"]]
358
359
360 [[image:image-20230524160233-2.png||height="184" width="1173"]]
361
362
363 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Decode corresponding probe color：**(%%) ====
364
365 **D20:**
366
367 Red <~-~-> C1
368
369
370 **D22:**
371
372 White <~-~-> C1 , Red <~-~-> C2
373
374
375 **D23:**
376
377 White <~-~->C1  , Red <~-~-> C2  , Black <~-~-> C3
378
379
380
381 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**(%%) ====
382
383 Sensor Battery Level.
384
385 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
386
387 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
388
389
390
391 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature RED or Temperature White :**(%%) ====
392
393
394 (% style="color:red" %)**This point to the Red probe in D20-LB or the probe of D22-LB/D23-LB White**
395
396 **Example**:
397
398 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
399
400 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
401
402 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
403
404
405
406 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature White:**(%%) ====
407
408
409 (% style="color:red" %)**This point to the Red probe in D22-LB/D23-LB.**
410
411 (% style="color:red" %)**If it is D20-LB, the value is 0x7FFF, which is 327.67.**
412
413
414 **Example**:
415
416 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
417
418 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
419
420 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
421
422
423
424 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature Black:**(%%) ====
425
426
427 (% style="color:red" %)**This point to the BLACK probe in D23-LB**
428
429 (% style="color:red" %)**If it is D20-LB/D22-LB, the value is 0x7FFF, which is 327.67.**
430
431
432 **Example**:
433
434 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
435
436 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
437
438 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
439
440
441
442 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8:**(%%) ====
443
444
445 **Example:**
446
447 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
448
449 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
450
451 If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
452
453 If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
454
455 If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
456
457 If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/S31-LB_S31B-LB/#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
458
459
460 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
461
462
463 (((
464 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 
465 )))
466
467 (((
468 In the page **Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** to add the decoder from: 
469
470 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/D20-LB%26D20S-LB%26D22-LB%26D23-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/D20-LB%26D20S-LB%26D22-LB%26D23-LB]]
471
472
473 )))
474
475 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
476
477
478 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, D2x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
479
480
481 === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
482
483
484 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayloadA028FPORT3D329"]], D2x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,D2x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
485
486 * a) D2x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
487 * b) D2x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but D2x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if D2x-LB gets a ACK, D2x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Message.
488
489 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
490
491 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
492
493
494 === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
495
496
497 D2x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
498
499 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
500
501 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
502
503 Below is the converter example
504
505 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
506
507 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
508
509
510 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
511
512
513 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
514
515 Once D2x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to D2x-LB. If D2x-LB fails to get the time from the server, D2x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
516
517 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
518
519
520 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload  (FPORT~=3) ===
521
522
523 The Datalog poll reply uplink will use below payload format.
524
525 **Retrieval data payload:**
526
527 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:520px" %)
528 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
529 **Size(bytes)**
530 )))|=(% style="width: 62px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 62px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 118px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 118px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
531 |(% style="width:93px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:54px" %)(((
532 Temp_Black
533 )))|(% style="width:54px" %)Temp_White|(% style="width:132px" %)Temp_ Red or Temp _White|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
534 Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
535 )))|(% style="width:111px" %)Unix Time Stamp
536
537 **Poll message flag & Ext:**
538
539 [[image:image-20230524160709-3.png]]
540
541 (% style="color:blue" %)**No ACK Message**(%%):  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
542
543 (% style="color:blue" %)**Poll Message Flag**(%%): 1: This message is a poll message reply.
544
545 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
546
547 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
548
549 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
550
551 (% style="color:blue" %)**a) DR0:**(%%) max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
552
553 (% style="color:blue" %)**b) DR1:**(%%) max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
554
555 (% style="color:blue" %)**c) DR2:**(%%) total payload includes 11 entries of data
556
557 (% style="color:blue" %)**d) DR3: **(%%)total payload includes 22 entries of data.
558
559 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
560
561
562 **Example:**
563
564 If D2x-LB has below data inside Flash:
565
566
567 [[image:image-20230524160736-4.png]]
568
569 If user sends below downlink command: 31646DBAA0646DBB5405
570
571 Where : Start time: 646DBAA0 = time 23/5/24 07:20:00
572
573 Stop time: 646DBB54= time 23/5/24 07:23:00
574
575
576 **D2x-LB will uplink this payload.**
577
578
579 [[image:image-20230524160755-5.png||height="368" width="1146"]]
580
581
582 (((
583 01 08 01 05 01 08 40 64 6D BA A7 01 09 01 05 01 09 40 64 6D BA B6 01 09 01 05 01 09 40 64 6D BA C6 01 09 01 05 01 09 41 64 6D BA DD 01 09 01 05 01 09 43 64 6D BB 1E 01 09 01 06 01 09 41 64 6D BB 33 01 09 01 06 01 0A 40 64 6D BB 45 01 09 01 06 01 09 40 64 6D BB 51
584 )))
585
586 (((
587 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
588 )))
589
590 (((
591 01 08 01 05 01 08 40 64 6D BA A7
592 )))
593
594 (((
595 **Temp_Black**=0x0108/10=26.4
596 )))
597
598 (((
599 **Temp_White**=0x0105/10=26.1
600
601 **Temp_Red or White**=0x0108/10=26.4
602 )))
603
604 (((
605 **poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
606 )))
607
608 (((
609 **Unix time** is 0x646DBAA7=1684912807s=23/5/24 07:20:07
610 )))
611
612
613 (% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
614
615 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
616
617
618 D2x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
619
620
621 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220623090437-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220623090437-1.png"]]
622
623
624 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
625
626
627 The D2x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
628
629 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
630
631
632 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
633
634
635 **Firmware download link:**
636
637 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/tcpq06yl7rxrgcz/AACpAC7cy-tnGPqn6T6SUDEaa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/tcpq06yl7rxrgcz/AACpAC7cy-tnGPqn6T6SUDEaa?dl=0]]
638
639
640 = 3. Configure D2x-LB =
641
642 == 3.1 Configure Methods: ==
643
644
645 D2x-LB supports below configure method:
646
647 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
648 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
649 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
650
651 == 3.2 General Commands ==
652
653
654 These commands are to configure:
655
656 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
657 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
658
659 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
660
661 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
662
663
664 == 3.3 Commands special design for D2x-LB ==
665
666
667 These commands only valid for D2x-LB, as below:
668
669
670 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
671
672
673 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
674
675 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
676
677 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
678 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
679 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
680 30000
681 OK
682 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
683 )))
684 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
685 OK
686 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
687 )))
688
689 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
690
691 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
692
693 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
694
695 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
696 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
697
698 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
699
700
701 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
702
703 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
704
705 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
706
707
708 === 3.3.3 Set Alarm Thredhold ===
709
710
711 (% style="color:blue" %)**1.  Set for All Probes:**
712
713 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+18ALARM=min,max**
714
715 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm trigger when higher than max
716 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm trigger when lower than min
717 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm trigger when higher than max or lower than min
718
719 **Example:**
720
721 AT+18ALARM=-10,30  ~/~/ Alarm when < -10 or higher than 30.
722
723
724 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
725
726 0x(0B F6 1E)   ~/~/ Same as AT+18ALARM=-10,30
727
728 (note: 0x1E= 30, 0xF6 means: 0xF6-0x100 = -10)
729
730
731 (% style="color:blue" %)**2.  Set for Separate Probe:**
732
733 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+18ALARM=min,max,index**
734
735 Index:
736
737 * 1: Temperature_Red
738 * 2: Temperature_White
739 * 3: Temperature_Black
740
741 **Example:**
742
743 AT+18ALARM=-10,30,1   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature_red < -10 or higher than 30.
744
745
746 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
747
748 0x(0B F6 1E 01)   ~/~/ Same as AT+18ALARM=-10,30,1
749
750 (note: 0x1E= 30, 0xF6 means: 0xF6-0x100 = -10)
751
752
753 === 3.3.4 Set Alarm Interval ===
754
755
756 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
757
758 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
759
760 AT+ATDC=30  ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
761
762
763 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
764
765 0x(0D 00 1E)     **~-~-->** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
766
767
768 === 3.3.5 Get Alarm settings ===
769
770
771 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
772
773 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
774
775 **Example:**
776
777 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-D20-D22-D23%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1655948182791-225.png?rev=1.1||alt="1655948182791-225.png"]]
778
779
780 **Explain:**
781
782 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
783
784 === 3.3.6 Set Interrupt Mode ===
785
786
787 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
788
789 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
790
791 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
792
793 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
794 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
795 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
796 0
797 OK
798 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
799 )))
800 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
801 Set Transmit Interval
802 0. (Disable Interrupt),
803 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
804 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
805 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
806 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
807
808 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
809
810 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
811
812 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
813
814 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
815 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
816
817 === 3.3.7 Set Power Output Duration ===
818
819
820 Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
821
822 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
823
824 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
825
826 3. final, close the power output.
827
828 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
829
830 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
831 |=(% style="width: 154px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 196px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#D9E2F3" %)**Response**
832 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
833 OK
834 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
835
836 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
837
838
839 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
840
841 The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
842
843 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
844 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
845
846 === 3.3.8 Multiple VDC collections in one uplink(Since firmware version 1.3.2) ===
847
848
849 Added AT+STDC command to collect the voltage of **VDC_INPUT** multiple times and upload it at one time.
850
851 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT** **+STDC**
852
853 AT+STDC=aa,bb,bb
854
855 (% style="color:#037691" %)**aa:**(%%)
856 **0:** means disable this function and use TDC to send packets.
857 **1:** means enable this function, use the method of multiple acquisitions to send packets.
858 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**(%%) Each collection interval (s), the value is 1~~65535
859 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:**(%%)** **the number of collection times, the value is 1~~120
860
861 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
862 |(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3; width:215px" %)**Function**|(% style="background-color:#d9e2f3" %)**Response**
863 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=?|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Get the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)1,10,18
864 OK
865 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=1,10,18|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)Set the mode of multiple acquisitions and one uplink, collect once every 10 seconds, and report after 18 times.|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
866 Attention:Take effect after ATZ
867
868 OK
869 )))
870 |(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:160px" %)AT+STDC=0, 0,0|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:215px" %)(((
871 Use the TDC interval to send packets.(default)
872
873
874 )))|(% style="background-color:#f2f2f2" %)(((
875 Attention:Take effect after ATZ
876
877 OK
878 )))
879
880 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0xAE**
881
882 Format: Command Code (0x08) followed by 5 bytes.
883
884 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: AE 01 02 58 12** ~-~-->**  AT+STDC=1,600,18
885
886 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
887
888
889 D2x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
890
891 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
892
893
894 = 5. OTA firmware update =
895
896
897 User can change firmware D2x-LB to:
898
899 * Change Frequency band/ region.
900 * Update with new features.
901 * Fix bugs.
902
903 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/tcpq06yl7rxrgcz/AACpAC7cy-tnGPqn6T6SUDEaa?dl=0]]**
904
905 Methods to Update Firmware:
906
907 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
908 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
909
910 = 6. FAQ =
911
912
913
914 = 7. Order Info =
915
916
917 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**D20-LB-XX  / D20S-LB-xx(**(%%)** designed for used in Soil or Road(% style="color:blue" %))/D22-LB-XX / D23-LB-XX(%%)**
918
919 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
920
921 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
922
923 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
924
925 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
926
927 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
928
929 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
930
931 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
932
933 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
934
935 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
936
937 = 8. ​Packing Info =
938
939
940 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
941
942 * D2x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature Sensor
943
944 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
945
946 * Device Size: cm
947
948 * Device Weight: g
949
950 * Package Size / pcs : cm
951
952 * Weight / pcs : g
953
954 = 9. Support =
955
956
957 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
958
959 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].

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