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Xiaoling 1.5 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
David Huang 31.1 2 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/1652856952171-363.png?rev=1.1||alt="1652856952171-363.png" height="578" width="588"]]
Xiaoling 1.5 3
David Huang 32.1 4 {{toc/}}
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David Huang 31.1 6 = **1. Introduction** =
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Edwin Chen 34.1 8 == **1.1 ​**What is CPN01 **NB-IoT** Pulse/Contact Sensor ==
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Edwin Chen 38.1 10 The Dragino CPN01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Dry Contact Sensor**(%%). It detects open/close status and uplinks the info to IoT server via NB-IoT network. User can see the (% style="color:blue" %)**dry contact status, open time, and open counts**(%%) in the IoT Server.
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Edwin Chen 38.1 12 The CPN01 will send periodically data every day as well as for each dry contact action. It also counts the contact open times and calculates the last open duration. Users can also disable the uplink for each Open/Close event, instead, device can count each open event and uplink periodically.
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Edwin Chen 38.1 14 CPN01 has** (% style="color:blue" %)Open-Alarm feature(%%)**, user can set this feature so CPN01 will send an alarm if the contact has been open exceeds a certain time.
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Edwin Chen 34.1 16 CPN01 is designed for outdoor use. It has a weatherproof enclosure and industrial-level battery to work in low to high temperatures.
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Edwin Chen 34.1 18 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity, and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
19 \\CPN01 supports different uplink methods including (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP, and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirements.
20 \\CPN01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long-term use of up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
21 \\To use CPN01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in the field and with the Nb-IoT bands that CPN01 supports. If local operator support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from the operator and install into CPN01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
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David Huang 2.1 23
Edwin Chen 35.1 24
David Huang 31.1 25 == **​1.2 Features** ==
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David Huang 2.1 27 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
28 * Open/Close detect
29 * Open/Close statistics
30 * Monitor Battery Level
31 * Uplink on periodically and open/close event
32 * Datalog feature
Edwin Chen 34.1 33 * Uplink periodically
David Huang 2.1 34 * Downlink to change configure
35 * Wall Mountable
36 * Outdoor Use
37 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
38 * AT Commands to change parameters
39 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
Edwin Chen 34.1 40 * 8500mAh Battery for long-term use
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David Huang 31.1 42 == **1.3  Specification** ==
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David Huang 2.1 44 **Common DC Characteristics:**
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David Huang 2.1 46 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
47 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
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David Huang 2.1 49 **NB-IoT Spec:**
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David Huang 2.1 51 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
52 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
53 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
54 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
55 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
56 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
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David Huang 31.1 58 == **1.4 Installation** ==
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Edwin Chen 38.1 60 Connect CPN01 to an Open Close sensor like below. So it can detect the Open/Close event.
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David Huang 31.1 62 [[image:image-20221021110329-1.png]]
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Edwin Chen 38.1 64 [[image:image-20221022234602-2.png||height="288" width="922"]]
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Edwin Chen 38.1 66
David Huang 31.1 67 == **1.5 ​Applications** ==
68
David Huang 2.1 69 * Open/Close Detection
70 * Pulse meter application
71 * Dry Contact Detection
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David Huang 31.1 73 == **1.6 Mechanical** ==
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David Huang 31.1 75 ​[[image:image-20221021110415-3.png]]
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David Huang 31.1 77 == ** 1.7 Pin Definitions and Switch** ==
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David Huang 31.1 79 [[image:image-20221021110429-4.png]]
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David Huang 31.1 81 === **1.7.1 Pin Definition** ===
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Edwin Chen 38.1 83 CPN01 is pre-configured to connect to two external wires. The other pins are not used. If user wants to know more about other pins, please refer to the **[[LSN50v2 User Manual>>doc:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.LSN50 & LSN50-V2 - LoRaWAN Sensor Node User Manual.WebHome]]**.
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Edwin Chen 38.1 85
David Huang 31.1 86 === **1.7.2 Jumper JP2(Power ON/OFF)** ===
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David Huang 2.1 88 Power on Device when putting this jumper.
89
90
David Huang 31.1 91 === **1.7.3 BOOT MODE / SW1** ===
David Huang 2.1 92
93
Edwin Chen 38.1 94 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. The firmware won't run.
David Huang 2.1 95
Edwin Chen 38.1 96 2) Flash: working mode, the device starts to work for NB-IoT connection and sends out console output for further debugging.
David Huang 2.1 97
98
David Huang 31.1 99 === **1.7.4 Reset Button** ===
David Huang 2.1 100
101
102 Press to reboot the device.
103
104
David Huang 31.1 105 === **1.7.5 LED** ===
David Huang 2.1 106
107
Edwin Chen 38.1 108 The LED will blink when :
David Huang 2.1 109
110 1. Boot the device in flash mode
111 1. Send an uplink packet
112
David Huang 31.1 113 = **2.  Use CPN01 to communicate with IoT Server** =
David Huang 2.1 114
David Huang 31.1 115 == **2.1  How it works** ==
David Huang 2.1 116
Edwin Chen 40.1 117 The CPN01 is equipped with an NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in CPN01 will get **Open/Close Event or Count** from sensor and send the value to the NB-IoT network. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by CPN01.
David Huang 2.1 118
Edwin Chen 40.1 119 The diagram below shows the working flow in the default firmware of CPN01:
David Huang 2.1 120
David Huang 31.1 121 [[image:image-20221021110615-5.png]]
David Huang 2.1 122
123
Edwin Chen 40.1 124 == **2.2 ​ Configure CPN01** ==
125
David Huang 31.1 126 === **2.2.1 Test Requirement** ===
David Huang 2.1 127
Edwin Chen 40.1 128 To use CPN01 in your city, make sure to meet below requirements:
David Huang 2.1 129
Edwin Chen 40.1 130 * Your local operator has already distributed an NB-IoT Network.
David Huang 2.1 131 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that CPN01 supports.
132 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
133
Edwin Chen 40.1 134 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The CPN01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server.
David Huang 2.1 135
Edwin Chen 40.1 136 [[image:image-20221023000439-3.png]]
137
David Huang 2.1 138
139
Edwin Chen 42.1 140 === **2.2.2 Insert NB-IoT SIM card** ===
David Huang 2.1 141
142 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
143
Edwin Chen 40.1 144 User needs to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
David Huang 2.1 145
David Huang 31.1 146 [[image:image-20221021110745-6.png]] ​
David Huang 2.1 147
Edwin Chen 40.1 148
Edwin Chen 42.1 149 === **2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to CPN01 and configure it** ===
David Huang 2.1 150
151 User need to configure CPN01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. CPN01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to CPN01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
152
153 **Connection:**
154
155 USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
156
157 USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
158
159 USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
160
161 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
162
163 * Baud:  **9600**
164 * Data bits:** 8**
165 * Stop bits: **1**
166 * Parity:  **None**
167 * Flow Control: **None**
168
Edwin Chen 41.1 169 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on CPN01 by connecting the (% style="color:orange" %)**Yellow Jumper**(%%).
David Huang 2.1 170
David Huang 31.1 171 ​[[image:image-20221021110817-7.png]]
David Huang 2.1 172
Edwin Chen 40.1 173 CPN01 will output system info once powered on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
174
175
David Huang 2.1 176 **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
177
Edwin Chen 42.1 178
David Huang 31.1 179 === **2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** ===
David Huang 2.1 180
Edwin Chen 42.1 181 **Note: if you don't have a CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up a CoAP server: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
David Huang 2.1 182
183
Edwin Chen 42.1 184 **Use below commands in CPN01:**
185
David Huang 2.1 186 * **AT+PRO=1**   ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
Edwin Chen 42.1 187 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** ~/~/ Set CoAP server address and port
188 * **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set CoAP resource path
David Huang 2.1 189
190 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
191
David Huang 31.1 192 [[image:image-20221021110948-8.png]]
David Huang 2.1 193
194
Edwin Chen 42.1 195 After configuring the server address and **reset CPN01** (via AT+ATZ ), CPN01 will start to uplink sensor values to the CoAP server.
196
David Huang 31.1 197 [[image:image-20221021110956-9.png]] ​
David Huang 2.1 198
Edwin Chen 42.1 199
David Huang 31.1 200 === **2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** ===
David Huang 2.1 201
202
Edwin Chen 42.1 203 **AT Commands:**
204
David Huang 2.1 205 * **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Edwin Chen 42.1 206 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** ~/~/ Set UDP server address and port
David Huang 2.1 207 * **AT+CFM=1       ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
208
David Huang 32.1 209 ​ [[image:image-20221021111025-10.png]]
David Huang 2.1 210
David Huang 31.1 211 [[image:image-20221021111033-11.png||height="241" width="576"]]
David Huang 2.1 212
213
214
David Huang 31.1 215 === **2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** ===
David Huang 2.1 216
217
Edwin Chen 42.1 218 **AT Commands:**
219
David Huang 2.1 220 * **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
221 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
222 * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
223 * **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
224 * **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
225 * **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
226 * **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
227
David Huang 32.1 228 ​ [[image:image-20221021111058-12.png]]
David Huang 2.1 229
David Huang 31.1 230 [[image:image-20221021111108-13.png]]
David Huang 2.1 231
232
233
Edwin Chen 42.1 234 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare with UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
David Huang 2.1 235
Edwin Chen 42.1 236
David Huang 31.1 237 === **2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** ===
David Huang 2.1 238
Edwin Chen 42.1 239 **AT Commands**
David Huang 2.1 240
241 * **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Edwin Chen 42.1 242 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** ~/~/ Set TCP server address and port
David Huang 2.1 243
David Huang 32.1 244 ​ [[image:image-20221021111125-14.png]]
David Huang 2.1 245
David Huang 31.1 246 [[image:image-20221021111131-15.png]]
David Huang 2.1 247
248
249
David Huang 31.1 250 === **2.2.8 Change Update Interval** ===
David Huang 2.1 251
252 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
253
Edwin Chen 42.1 254 * **AT+TDC=7200      ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hours)
David Huang 2.1 255
256 **NOTE:**
257
258 **~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.**
259
Edwin Chen 42.1 260
David Huang 31.1 261 == **2.3  Uplink Payload** ==
David Huang 2.1 262
David Huang 43.1 263 The uplink payload includes 123 bytes in total by default.
David Huang 2.1 264
265 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
266
David Huang 43.1 267 |**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**1**|**3**
268 |**Value**|[[Device ID>>path:#H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID]]|[[Ver>>path:#H2.4.2A0VersionInfo]]|[[BAT>>path:#H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo]]|[[Signal Strength>>path:#H2.4.4A0SignalStrength]]|MOD|[[ Calculate Flag>>path:#H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt]]|Contact Status|Alarm|Total pulse
David Huang 2.1 269
David Huang 43.1 270 (% style="width:1201px" %)
271 |**3**|**4**|**1**|**3**|**1**|**3**|4|**8 group**|(% style="width:1px" %)
272 |The last open duration|Time stamp|Contact Status|Total pulse|Calculate Flag|The last open duration|Time stamp|...|(% style="width:1px" %)
David Huang 2.1 273
274 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the CPN01 uplink data.
275
David Huang 31.1 276 [[image:image-20221021111201-16.png||height="572" width="792"]]
David Huang 2.1 277
278 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
279
Edwin Chen 34.1 280 **0x (% style="color:red" %)__0xf867787050213317__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064__ (% style="color:green" %)_0c78__  __(% style="color:#00b0f0" %)17__  __(% style="color:#7030a0" %)01__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)00__  __(% style="color:#a14d07" %)01 __ __(% style="color:#0020b0" %)__ __00__  __(% style="color:#420042" %)000009__  __(% style="color:#663300" %) 000002__  __(% style="color:#d60093" %)6315537bb__  __(% style="color:#663300" %)// 0100000b02000002663510fed__  __0100000e0200000263510f39 010000000000000063510e85 010000000000000063510d2e 010000000000000063510c7a 010000000000000063510bc6 010000000000000063510954 010000000000000063510882 //(%%)**
David Huang 2.1 281
David Huang 33.1 282 where:
Edwin Chen 34.1 283 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Device ID:**(%%) 0x f867787050213317 = f867787050213317
David Huang 2.1 284
Edwin Chen 34.1 285 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
David Huang 2.1 286
Edwin Chen 34.1 287 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **BAT:**(%%) 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
David Huang 33.1 288
Edwin Chen 34.1 289 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Singal: **(%%)0x17 = 23
David Huang 33.1 290
Edwin Chen 34.1 291 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1
David Huang 33.1 292
Edwin Chen 42.1 293 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Calculate Flag:**(%%) 0x00=0
David Huang 33.1 294
Edwin Chen 42.1 295 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status:**(%%) 0x00=0
David Huang 33.1 296
Edwin Chen 34.1 297 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Alarm:**(%%)0x00 =0
David Huang 33.1 298
299 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Total pulse:0x09 =0**
300
Edwin Chen 34.1 301 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **The last open duration:**(%%)0x02 =2
David Huang 33.1 302
David Huang 43.1 303 *(% style="color:#037691" %)** Time stamp :**(%%) 0x6315537b =1662342011 (Unix Time)
David Huang 33.1 304
David Huang 44.1 305 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 01  00000b  02  000026  63510fed
David Huang 33.1 306
Edwin Chen 34.1 307 *(% style="color:#037691" %) **8 sets of recorded data: Contact Status, Total pulse, Calculate Flag, The last open duration ,Time stamp :**(%%) 0100000e0200002663510f39,.......
David Huang 33.1 308
Edwin Chen 42.1 309
David Huang 31.1 310 == **2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** ==
David Huang 2.1 311
David Huang 31.1 312 === **2.4.1  Device ID** ===
David Huang 2.1 313
Edwin Chen 42.1 314 By default, the Device ID is equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
David Huang 2.1 315
316 User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID
317
318 **Example:**
319
320 AT+DEUI=868411056754138
321
Edwin Chen 42.1 322 The Device ID is stored in a non-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase the Device ID.
David Huang 2.1 323
Edwin Chen 42.1 324
David Huang 31.1 325 === **2.4.2  Version Info** ===
David Huang 2.1 326
Edwin Chen 42.1 327 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, which means firmware version 1.00.
David Huang 2.1 328
Edwin Chen 42.1 329 For example 0x00 64 : This device is CPN01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
David Huang 2.1 330
Edwin Chen 42.1 331
David Huang 31.1 332 === **2.4.3  Battery Info** ===
David Huang 2.1 333
334 Check the battery voltage for CPN01.
335
336 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
337
338 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
339
Edwin Chen 42.1 340
David Huang 31.1 341 === **2.4.4  Signal Strength** ===
David Huang 2.1 342
343 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
344
345 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
346
347 **0**  -113dBm or less
348
349 **1**  -111dBm
350
351 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
352
353 **31**   -51dBm or greater
354
355 **99**    Not known or not detectable
356
Edwin Chen 42.1 357
David Huang 31.1 358 === **2.4.5 Calculate Flag** ===
David Huang 2.1 359
Edwin Chen 42.1 360 The calculate flag is a user defined field, IoT server can use this filed to handle different meters with different pulse factors. For example, if there are 100 water meters, meter 1~~50 are 1 liter/pulse and meter 51 ~~ 100 has 1.5 liter/pulse.
David Huang 2.1 361
362 User can set calculate flag to 1 for meter 1~~50 and 2 for meter 51 ~~ 100, So IoT Server can use this field for calculation.
363
364 Default value: 0. 
365
366 Range (6 bits): (b)000000 ~~ (b) 111111
367
Edwin Chen 42.1 368
David Huang 31.1 369 === **2.4.6  Alarm** ===
David Huang 2.1 370
371 See [[Alarm Base on Timeout>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H3.5AlarmBaseonTimeout]]
372
Edwin Chen 42.1 373
David Huang 31.1 374 === **2.4.7 Contact Status** ===
David Huang 2.1 375
376 0: Open
377
378 1: Close
379
Edwin Chen 42.1 380
David Huang 31.1 381 === **2.4.8 Total pulse** ===
David Huang 2.1 382
Edwin Chen 42.1 383 Total pulse/counting based on dry [[contact trigger event>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.2SensorConfiguration2CFPORT3D4]]
David Huang 2.1 384
385 Range (3 Bytes) : 0x000000 ~~ 0xFFFFFF . Max: 16777215
386
Edwin Chen 42.1 387
David Huang 31.1 388 === **2.4.9 The last open duration** ===
David Huang 2.1 389
390 Dry Contact last open duration.
391
392 Unit: min.
393
David Huang 31.1 394 [[image:image-20221021111346-17.png||height="146" width="770"]]
David Huang 2.1 395
396
David Huang 31.1 397 === **2.4.10  Timestamp** ===
David Huang 2.1 398
Edwin Chen 42.1 399 Timestamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
David Huang 2.1 400
401 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
402
403 **~ **
404
David Huang 31.1 405 == **2.5  Downlink Payload** ==
David Huang 2.1 406
407 By default, CPN01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
408
David Huang 31.1 409 [[image:image-20221021111414-18.png]] ​
David Huang 2.1 410
411 **Examples:**
412
413 * **Set TDC**
414
415 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
416
417 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
418
419 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
420
421 * **Reset**
422
423 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
424
425 * **INTMOD**
426
427 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
428
David Huang 31.1 429 == **2.6  ​LED Indicator** ==
David Huang 2.1 430
Edwin Chen 42.1 431 The CPN01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different states.
David Huang 2.1 432
433 * When power on, CPN01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
434 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
435 * After CPN01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
436 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
437
David Huang 31.1 438 == **2.7  Alarm Base on Timeout** ==
David Huang 2.1 439
Edwin Chen 42.1 440 CPN01 can monitor the timeout for a status change, this feature can be used to monitor some events such as door opening too long etc. Related Parameters are:
David Huang 2.1 441
442
443 **~1. Keep Status: Status to be monitor**
444
445 Keep Status = 1: Monitor Close to Open event
446
447 Keep Status = 0: Monitor Open to Close event
448
449
450 **2. Keep Time: Timeout to send an Alarm**
451
452 Range 0 ~~ 65535(0xFFFF) seconds.
453
454 If keep time = 0, Disable Alarm Base on Timeout feature.
455
456 If keep time > 0, device will monitor the keep status event and send an alarm when status doesn’t change after timeout.
457
458
459 **AT Command** to configure:
460
Edwin Chen 42.1 461 **AT+TTRIG=1,30**  ~-~-> When the **Keep Status** change from connected to disconnect, and device remains in disconnect status for more than 30 seconds. CPN01 will send an uplink packet, the [[Alarm bit>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/CPL01%20LoRaWAN%20Outdoor%20PulseContact%20%20Sensor%20Manual/#H2.3.3Real-TimeOpen2FCloseStatus2CUplinkFPORT3D2]] (the second bit of 1^^st^^ byte of payload) on this uplink packet is set to 1.
David Huang 2.1 462
463 **AT+TTIG=0,0 ** ~-~-> Default Value, disable timeout Alarm.
464
Edwin Chen 42.1 465
David Huang 31.1 466 == **2.8 Set debug mode** ==
David Huang 2.1 467
468 Feature: Enable or Disable debug mode
469
470
471 **AT Command: AT+DEBUG**
472
David Huang 31.1 473 [[image:image-20221021111629-21.png]]
David Huang 2.1 474
David Huang 31.1 475 == **2.9 Clear Flash Record** ==
David Huang 2.1 476
477 Feature: Clear flash storage for data log feature.
478
479 **AT Command: AT+CLRDTA**
480
David Huang 31.1 481 [[image:image-20221021111527-19.png]]
David Huang 2.1 482
David Huang 31.1 483 == ** 2.10 Set trigger mode** ==
David Huang 2.1 484
485 ➢ AT Command: **AT+TTRMOD**
486
487 Feature: Set the trigger interrupt mode.
488
David Huang 31.1 489 [[image:image-20221021111552-20.png]]
David Huang 2.1 490
David Huang 31.1 491 == **2.11 Set the calculate flag** ==
David Huang 2.1 492
493 Feature: Set the calculate flag
494
495 **AT Command: AT+CALCFLAG**
496
David Huang 31.1 497 [[image:image-20221021111711-22.png]]
David Huang 2.1 498
David Huang 31.1 499 == **2.12 Set count number** ==
David Huang 2.1 500
501 Feature: Manually set the count number
502
503 **AT Command: AT+SETCNT**
504
David Huang 31.1 505 [[image:image-20221021111748-24.png]]
David Huang 2.1 506
David Huang 31.1 507 == **2.13 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** ==
David Huang 2.1 508
509 ➢ AT Command:
510
511 AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
512
513
514 AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
515
David Huang 31.1 516 == **2.14 Read or Clear cached data** ==
David Huang 2.1 517
518 ➢ AT Command:
519
520 AT+CDP    ~/~/ Read cached data
521
David Huang 31.1 522 [[image:image-20221021111810-25.png||height="364" width="797"]]
David Huang 2.1 523
524
525 AT+CDP=0    ~/~/ Clear cached data ​
526
David Huang 31.1 527 == **2.15  ​Firmware Change Log** ==
David Huang 2.1 528
529 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
530
531 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
532
David Huang 31.1 533 == **2.16  ​Battery Analysis** ==
David Huang 2.1 534
David Huang 31.1 535 === **2.16.1  ​Battery Type** ===
David Huang 2.1 536
Edwin Chen 42.1 537 The CPN01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
David Huang 2.1 538
Edwin Chen 42.1 539 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actual use environment and update interval. 
David Huang 2.1 540
Edwin Chen 42.1 541 The battery-related documents as below:
David Huang 2.1 542
543 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
544 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
545 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
546
David Huang 31.1 547 [[image:image-20221021111911-26.png]] ​
David Huang 2.1 548
David Huang 31.1 549 === **2.16.2  Power consumption Analyze** ===
David Huang 2.1 550
551 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
552
553 Instruction to use as below:
554
555 **Step 1:  **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
556
557 **Step 2: ** Open it and choose
558
559 * Product Model
560 * Uplink Interval
561 * Working Mode
562
563 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
564
David Huang 31.1 565 [[image:image-20221021111923-27.png||height="253" width="783"]] ​
David Huang 2.1 566
David Huang 31.1 567 === **2.16.3  ​Battery Note** ===
David Huang 2.1 568
569 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
570
David Huang 31.1 571 === **2.16.4  Replace the battery** ===
David Huang 2.1 572
573 The default battery pack of CPN01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
574
Edwin Chen 42.1 575
David Huang 31.1 576 = **3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module** =
David Huang 2.1 577
578 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
579
580 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
581
David Huang 31.1 582 [[image:image-20221021112006-28.png]] ​
David Huang 2.1 583
David Huang 31.1 584 = **4.  Using the AT Commands** =
David Huang 2.1 585
David Huang 31.1 586 == **4.1  Access AT Commands** ==
David Huang 2.1 587
588 See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
589
590 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
591
592 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
593
594 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
595
596 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
597
598 **General Commands**      
599
600 AT  : Attention       
601
602 AT?  : Short Help     
603
604 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
605
606 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
607
608 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
609
610 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
611
612 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
613
614 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
615
616 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
617
618 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
619
620 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
621
622 AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
623
624
625 AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
626
627
628 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
629
630
631 AT+ DEBUG   : Enable or Disable debug mode
632
633 AT+ TTRIG   : Get or Set Alarm Base on Timeout
634
635 AT+ TTRMOD   : Get or Set the trigger interrupt mode(0:falling,1:rising)
636
637 AT+ CALCFLAG   : Get or Set the calculate flag
638
639 AT+ CLRC   : Clear current door open count
640
641 **COAP Management**      
642
643 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
644
645 **UDP Management**
646
647 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
648
649 **MQTT Management**
650
651 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
652
653 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
654
655 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
656
657 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
658
659 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
660
661 **Information**          
662
663 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
664
665 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
666
David Huang 31.1 667 = **​5.  FAQ** =
David Huang 2.1 668
David Huang 31.1 669 == **5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware** ==
David Huang 2.1 670
671 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
672
673 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
674
Edwin Chen 42.1 675 **Notice, **CPN01 **and **CPL01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
David Huang 2.1 676
677
David Huang 31.1 678 = **6.  Trouble Shooting** =
David Huang 2.1 679
David Huang 31.1 680 == **6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware** ==
David Huang 2.1 681
682 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
683
Edwin Chen 42.1 684
David Huang 31.1 685 == **6.2  AT Command input doesn't work** ==
David Huang 2.1 686
687 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
688
Edwin Chen 42.1 689
David Huang 31.1 690 = **7. ​ Order Info** =
David Huang 2.1 691
692 Part Number**:** CPN01
693
Edwin Chen 42.1 694
David Huang 31.1 695 = **8.  Packing Info** =
David Huang 2.1 696
697 **Package Includes**:
698
Edwin Chen 42.1 699 * CPN01 Open/Close Sensor x 1
David Huang 2.1 700 * External antenna x 1
701
702 **Dimension and weight**:
703
704 * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
705 * Weight:   420g
706
David Huang 31.1 707 = **9.  Support** =
David Huang 2.1 708
709 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
710 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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