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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1669017918121-199.png||height="359" width="358"]]
3
4
5 **Table of Contents:**
6
7 {{toc/}}
8
9
10
11
12
13 = 1. Overview =
14
15 == 1.1 What is Dragino LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3? ==
16
17
18 (((
19 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3**(%%) is designed to facilitate beginners and developers to quickly learn and demonstrate LoRa/LoRaWAN and IoT technology. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality.
20 )))
21
22 (((
23 The LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 can be used to evaluate the multi-channel LoRaWAN solution and single-channel private LoRa solution. Users can also use LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 to test different network structure solutions and find the best for their IoT solution.
24 )))
25
26 (((
27 The LoRaWAN IoT kit v3 (% style="color:blue" %)**shows how to build a LoRaWAN network**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)**how to use the network to send data from a LoRa sensor node to the cloud server.** (%%)Depends on the actually use environment, the LoRaWAN gateway will connect your other LoRa nodes up to 500 ~~ 5,000 meters.
28 )))
29
30
31 == 1.2 Features ==
32
33 * Open Source LoRa/LoRaWAN kits
34
35 * Support multi-channels LoRaWAN and Single-Channel LoRa
36
37 * Support various network structures
38
39
40
41 == 1.3 What can you learn from the kit? ==
42
43
44 (% style="color:blue" %)**The goals through this LoRaWAN IoT kit v3**:
45
46 * Understand the structure of an Internet of Things network, and how does an IoT network works
47
48 * Learn coding method for Arduino micro controller
49
50 * Learn some common sensors.
51
52 * Learn some basic commands for Linux
53
54 * Learn about LoRaWAN and how to set up a LoRaWAN network.
55
56 * Learn about Node-Red and how to set up it as IoT server and plot data.
57
58 * Learn different way to connect LoRaWAN network to IoT Server and compare their advantages / disadvantages.
59
60
61
62 == 1.4 What parts Dragino LoRa IoT v3 includes? ==
63
64
65 [[image:1669019631002-626.png]]
66
67
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 Packing List**:
70
71 * [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] LoRaWAN Gateway
72
73 * [[LA66 LoRaWAN Shield>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/231-la66-lorawan-shield.html]] for Arduino
74
75 * [[LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/232-la66-usb-lorawan-adapter.html]] for PC/Mobile/RPi
76
77 * 1 x DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor
78
79 * 1 x RGB LED
80
81 * 20 x dupont cable (male to male)
82
83 * 20 x dupont cable (female to female)
84
85 * 20 x dupont cable (male to female)
86
87
88
89 = 2. Example 1: Test a LoRaWAN network =
90
91
92 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/]]. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
93
94 The network structure of this example is as below.
95
96
97 [[image:1669019691933-772.png]]
98
99
100
101 (% style="color:blue" %)**STEPS:**
102
103 ~1. Register LPS8v2 gateway to TTN so provide a LoRaWAN coverage. See section “[[Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP ~~-~~-~> Primary LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H2.A0GatewayRegistrationforSemtechUDP]]” 
104
105 2. Register LA66 Shield to TTN and uplink Temperature to TTN. See section “[[Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.7A0Example:LogTemperatureSensor28DHT1129andsenddatatoTTN2CshowitinNode-RED.]].”
106
107 3. Register LA66 USB to TTN and track people location. See “[[Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0Example:UseofA0LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterandmobileAPP]]”
108
109
110
111 (% style="color:blue" %)**Result:**
112
113 [[image:1669019732684-677.png]]
114
115
116 = 3. Example 2: Test Built-In LoRaWAN Server =
117
118
119 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to built-in LoRaWAN Server in. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
120
121
122 [[image:1669019757521-444.png]]
123
124
125 This example is almost the same as Example1, the difference is that this example use the built-in LoRaWAN server (TTNv3 Stack) in LPS8v2. While Example 1 use the public TTN server.
126
127 TTN v3 stack has the same configure method as the public TTN server. When user test example 2 here. User need to log in the TTNv3 stack in LPS8v2 as per below:
128
129 **Input URL( __http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> __) in your browser.**
130
131 **Such as  __http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>__**
132
133
134 (% style="color:blue" %)**Login account:**
135
136 **User ID:  admin**
137
138 **Password:  dragino**
139
140 [[image:1669019821266-501.png]]
141
142
143
144 = 4. Example 3: Test Built-in LoRaWAN server and Application server =
145
146
147 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to built-in LoRaWAN Server in. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
148
149
150 [[image:1669019855783-448.png]]
151
152
153 This example is quite similiar as Example2, the difference is that this example use the built-in Application server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2. While Example 2 use the public Node-Red
154
155 Below is the Node-Red access instruction of LPS8v2:
156
157 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of Node-Red via the **URL(__http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>__)** in your browser.
158
159 **Such as __http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]__**
160
161
162 [[image:1669019884655-805.png]]
163
164
165 = 5. Example 4: Peer to Peer Test on end node =
166
167
168 This example describes how to test peer to peer communicate between LoRa End Node.
169
170
171 [[image:1669019964124-630.png]]
172
173
174 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
175
176 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location:**(%%)**  [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]**
177
178 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware:  **(%%)** [[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
179
180 This example will show how to get Temperature sensor value from LA66 Shield and send it to LA66 USB. LA66 USB is connected to mobile phone. So user can see the temperature value in mobile phone directly . User can also send message from mobile phone to LA66 to control the RGB LED.
181
182
183 == 5.1 Set Up LA66 Shield + UNO ==
184
185 === 5.1.1 Set up LA66 Module ===
186
187
188 LA66 Module is loaded with the firmware **[[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]** and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 with below parameters:
189
190
191 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100   ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX frequency set: 9041100000
192
193 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0 ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
194
195 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=12,12    ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10
196
197 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1  ** (%%) ~-~-->  0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
198
199 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**       (%%) ~-~-->  Header Type: explicit, explicit
200
201 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1  ** (%%) ~-~-->  CR: 4/5, 4/5
202
203 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**        (%%) ~-~-->  Invert IQ: 0,0
204
205 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8  ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
206
207 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=0**     (%%) ~-~-->  Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
208
209 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=6,0   ** (%%) ~-~-->  Rx Timeout and Reply mode
210
211
212 === 5.1.2 Hardware Connection ===
213
214
215 [[image:1669020260360-253.png]]
216
217
218 There is a sensor DHT11 (Temperature & Humidity sensor) and LED RGB connected to LA66 Shield + UNO. Please use the connection as we show in the photo.
219
220
221 === 5.1.3 Set up Arduino UNO ===
222
223
224 The sketch for this example is **[[Log-Temperature-Sensor-and- Control-RBG-LED.ino>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r5l3h5fhifrqbxn/AACgNoQ-aYnvWOxGwUDWxNlFa?dl=0]]**
225
226
227 (% style="color:blue" %)**Upload the code to UNO:**
228
229 [[image:1669020288319-334.png]]
230
231
232
233 (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the LA66 Shield data:**
234
235 [[image:1669020309356-484.png]]
236
237
238 == 5.2 Set Up LA66 USB ==
239
240
241 LA66 USB is loaded with the firmware **[[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]** and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 USB with below parameters:
242
243
244 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100**(%%)  ~-~->  TX and RX frequency set: 904100000 
245
246 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0**    (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
247
248 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=10,10**  (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10 
249
250 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1** (%%) ~-~->  0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
251
252 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**  (%%) ~-~->  Header Type: explicit, explicit
253
254 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1**   (%%) ~-~->  CR: 4/5, 4/5
255
256 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**    (%%) ~-~->  Invert IQ: 0,0
257
258 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8**  (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
259
260 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=0**   (%%) ~-~->  Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
261
262 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=65535,0**  (%%) ~-~->  Set the receive mode
263
264 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXDAFORM=1**  (%%) ~-~->  ASCII to string
265
266
267 Users using USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone, Users need to download the USB Serial APP in their phones.
268
269 For example, **[[USB Serial Console>>url:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.sugnakys.usbserialconsole]]** (Android Version Only)
270
271
272 [[image:1669020888886-358.png]]
273
274
275 The serial port configuration for LA66 USB is as follows:
276
277 [[image:1669021003598-788.png]] [[image:1669021009003-965.png]]
278
279 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
280
281 == 5.3 Test result ==
282
283
284 Users can view the temperature and humidity information received by LA66 USB in the mobile APP
285
286 [[image:1669021002246-577.png]] [[image:1669021002645-501.png]]
287
288 Send a message to the LA66 USB control LA66 Shield + UNO external RBG LED through the mobile phone:
289
290
291 For example, if you send (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SEND=1,000101,2,0**(%%) the RBG LED will light up red.
292
293 [[image:1669021075655-472.png]]
294
295
296 [[image:1669021098924-484.png]]
297
298
299 = 6. Example 5: Peer to Peer Test and plot the data in LPS8v2 =
300
301
302 This example describes how to test peer to peer communicate between LoRa End Node and LoRa Gateway.
303
304
305 [[image:1669021294907-277.png]]
306
307
308 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
309
310 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location**(%%)**: [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]**
311
312 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware**(%%)**: [[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
313
314 This example will show how to get Temperature sensor value from LA66 Shield and send it to LA66 USB. LA66 USB is connected to LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will receive the data from LA66 USB and plot the data in the built-in Node-Red server.
315
316 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
317
318 1. LPS8v2 has LoRaWAN concentrator which doesn't do anything in this example. This example doesn't need this SX1302 concentrator.
319
320 2. For mass deployment, user can use the LG01v2 instead of LPS8v2+LA66 USB. LG01v2 already include LA66 module inside.
321
322 Use can check **[[THIS LINK>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG01v2/#H5.2Example:LG01v2]]** for an instruction of this example. In the link it uses LG01v2 as example, the use for LPS8v2+LA66 USB is the same as LG01v2.
323
324
325 = 7. Example 6: Limited LoRaWAN relay =
326
327
328 This example describes a limited LoRaWAN relay method with the use of LA66 module.
329
330
331 [[image:1669021378154-590.png]]
332
333
334 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
335
336 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location**(%%): **[[LA66 USB use LoRaWAN firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]], [[LA66 Shield use Point to Point firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]].**
337
338 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware**(%%):  **[[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
339
340 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LA66 USB use a LoRaWAN version firmware and user need to set it to work in fix frequency, fix DR and ABP mode. LA66 already register to TTNv3 in ABP mode.**
341
342
343 == 7.1 Set up LA66 USB ==
344
345
346 LA66 USB is loaded with the firmware **[[LA66 USB use LoRaWAN firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]]** and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 with below parameters:
347
348 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHS=904100000** (%%) ~-~->  Fix frequency
349
350 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0  ** (%%) ~-~->  Set the ABP mode
351
352 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=0**   (%%) ~-~->  Close ADR
353
354 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR=0 ** (%%) ~-~->  Fix DR=0
355
356 Set up LA66 USB t work in ABP mode, use fix frequency(904100000) and fix DR0(SF10) to transmit data.
357
358
359 == 7.2 Set up LA66 Shield ==
360
361
362 LA66 Shield is loaded with the firmware **[[LA66 Shield use Point to Point firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]]**, LA66 Shield as Relay needs to be configured as follows:
363
364 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX frequency set: 904100000 
365
366 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
367
368 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=10,10**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10(corresponding toDR=0)
369
370 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1**(%%)  ~-~-> 0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
371
372 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> Header Type: explicit, explicit
373
374 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1**(%%)  ~-~-> CR: 4/5, 4/5
375
376 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> Invert IQ: 0,0
377
378 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
379
380 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=1**(%%)  ~-~-> Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
381
382 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=65535,1 **(%%) ~-~-> Set the Relay mode
383
384 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WAITTIME=1000**(%%)  ~-~-> Relay wait time 1000ms
385
386
387 == 7.3 Uplink test ==
388
389
390 Users can connect to the LA66 USB using the serial port tool and enter the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5**
391
392 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Command format:  AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
393
394 [[image:1669021802668-328.png]]
395
396
397 In addition, users can also access LA66 USB using the mobile app **[[Download Link for Android apk >>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]]** (Android Version Only)
398
399 [[image:1669021860044-222.png]]
400
401
402 == 7.4 Test result ==
403
404
405 See two duplicate messages on Gateway Traffic.
406
407 [[image:1669021878786-276.png]]
408
409
410
411 Bring LA66 USB and walk to a remote location to get the max distance. At this point,RSSi=-134 SNR=13.8, Go back 100 meters and put the LA66 Shield (Relay) in the location, Due to the following examples, there may be errors in the test in the urban area.
412
413 [[image:1669021889556-608.png]]
414
415
416
417 Without Relay, the LA66 USB can reach about 833meters.
418
419 [[image:1669021903207-809.png]]
420
421
422
423 With Relay, the LA66 USB can reach around 2km.
424
425 [[image:1669021922274-909.png]]
426
427
428 = 8. Technical Support =
429
430
431 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
432
433 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LG02/support@dragino.com]]
434
435
436
437 = 9. Reference =
438
439
440 **1. [[LoRaWAN official website. And Technicel document for LoRaWAN.>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/lorawan-for-developers]]**
441
442 **2. [[LoRa Low Energy design guide>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/LoraLowEnergyDesign_STD.pdf]] and [[Calculator Tool>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/SX1272LoRaCalculatorSetup1_1.zip]].**
443
444 **3. About Distance: [[LoRa Modem Design Guide>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/LoraDesignGuide_STD.pdf]]**
445
446 **4. User Manual: [[LPS8v2>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/]], [[LA66 LoRaWAN Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/]] , [[LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/]]**
447
448
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