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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3
4
5
6
7 **Table of Contents:**
8
9 {{toc/}}
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 = 1.  Introduction =
17
18 == 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
19
20
21 (((
22 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 )))
36
37 (((
38
39 )))
40
41 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
42
43
44 == 1.2  Specifications ==
45
46
47 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
48
49 (((
50 Linux Part:
51 )))
52
53 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 * 64MB RAM
55 * 16MB Flash
56
57 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58
59 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 * LoRaWAN Wireless
62 * Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
63 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66
67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68
69 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
71 * Tx power:
72 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
73 ** 11b tx power: 18db
74 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
75 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
76 * Wifi Sensitivity
77 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79
80 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81
82 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
86 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
87 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
88 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90
91 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92
93 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 * Micro SIM Slot
95 * External 4G Sticker Antenna.
96 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
97 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99
100
101
102 == 1.3  Features ==
103
104
105 * Open Source OpenWrt system
106 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
107 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
108 * Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
109 * LoRaWAN Gateway
110 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
111 * Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
112 * Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
113 * Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
114 * Support different level log in.
115 * Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
116 * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
117 * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
118
119
120
121 == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
122
123
124 [[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
125
126
127 == 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
128
129
130 [[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131
132
133 == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
134
135
136 LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
137
138 * **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
139 * **Wireless LED** [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
140 * **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
141 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
142 ** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
143 ** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
144
145 * **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
146
147
148
149 == 1.7 Button Instruction ==
150
151
152 LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
153
154
155 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s:                     **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
156
157 **LED status: ** SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
158
159
160 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 30s:    **(%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
161
162 **LED status: ** When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
163
164
165 = 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
166
167
168 (((
169 The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
170 )))
171
172
173 == 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
174
175 === 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
176
177
178 [[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
179
180
181 At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
182
183
184 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
185
186
187 (((
188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189
190
191 )))
192
193 === 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194
195
196 [[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
197
198
199 (((
200 Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201
202
203 )))
204
205 === 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206
207
208 [[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
209
210
211 If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
212
213
214 === 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215
216
217 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
218
219
220 == 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
221
222
223 **Web Interface**
224
225 Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
226
227 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
228
229 or
230
231 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
232
233
234 You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
235
236 The account details for Web Login are:
237
238 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
239
240 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
241
242 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
243
244
245 = 3.  Typical Network Setup =
246
247 == 3.1  Overview ==
248
249
250 The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
251
252 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
253 * **WiFi Client Mode**
254 * **WiFi AP Mode**
255
256
257
258 == 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
259
260
261 By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
262
263
264 [[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
265
266
267 == 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
268
269
270 In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
271
272 (((
273 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
274
275
276 [[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
277 )))
278
279
280 (((
281 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
282
283
284 )))
285
286 == 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
287
288
289 (((
290 (((
291 If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292 )))
293
294
295 (((
296 First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
297 )))
298
299 (((
300 Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
301 )))
302 )))
303
304
305 [[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
306
307 (((
308
309 )))
310
311 (((
312 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
313 )))
314
315 (((
316 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
317
318
319 )))
320
321 (((
322 [[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
323 )))
324
325
326 == 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
327
328
329 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
330
331 * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
332 * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
333 * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
334
335 [[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
336
337
338 = 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
339
340
341 LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342
343
344 (((
345 [[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
346 )))
347
348 (((
349 This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 )))
351
352
353 == 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
354
355
356 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
357
358
359 (((
360 Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
361
362
363 )))
364
365 (((
366 [[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
367
368
369 )))
370
371 The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
372
373
374
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
376
377
378 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
379
380
381 [[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
382
383
384
385 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
386
387
388 (((
389 [[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
390
391
392 )))
393
394 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
395
396
397 * Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
398 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
399 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
400 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
401
402 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
403
404
405 [[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
406
407 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
408
409
410 Open the following page:
411
412
413 [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
414
415
416 [[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
417
418
419 (((
420 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
421
422
423 )))
424
425 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
426
427 [[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
428
429
430 == 4.2  Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
431
432
433 (((
434 You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
435 )))
436
437 (((
438 Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
439 )))
440
441 (((
442 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply.**
443
444
445 )))
446
447 [[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
448
449
450 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
451
452
453 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
454
455
456 [[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
457
458
459
460 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
461
462 [[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
463
464
465 == 4.3  Configure frequency ==
466
467
468 We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
469
470
471 [[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
472
473
474
475 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
476
477 [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
478
479
480 == 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
481
482
483 (((
484 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
485 )))
486
487 (((
488 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
489 )))
490
491 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
492
493
494 (((
495 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
496
497
498 )))
499
500 (((
501 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
502 )))
503
504 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
505 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
506 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
507
508 (((
509 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
510
511
512 )))
513
514 [[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
515
516
517 (((
518 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
519
520
521 )))
522
523 (((
524 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
525 )))
526
527 (((
528 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
529
530
531 )))
532
533 [[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
534
535 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
536
537
538 Start Register the end device
539
540 [[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
541
542 (((
543 Select OTAA activation mode
544
545
546 )))
547
548 (((
549 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
550 )))
551
552 [[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
553
554 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
555
556
557 [[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
558
559 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
560
561
562 [[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
563
564 (((
565 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
566
567
568 )))
569
570 (((
571 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:  (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
572
573
574 )))
575
576 (((
577 (% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
578
579
580 )))
581
582 [[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
583
584
585 = 5.  Web Configure Pages =
586
587 == 5.1  Home ==
588
589
590 Shows the system running status.
591
592
593 [[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
594
595
596 == 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
597
598 === 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
599
600
601 (((
602 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
603 )))
604
605 (((
606 Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
607 )))
608
609 * (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
610 * (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
611
612 (((
613
614
615 (((
616 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
617
618
619 )))
620 )))
621
622 [[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
623
624 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *:** **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
625
626
627 === 5.2.2  LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
628
629
630 The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
631
632 * No internet connection.
633 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
634
635 (((
636 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
637
638
639 )))
640
641 [[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
642
643
644 == 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
645
646 === 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
647
648
649 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
650
651
652 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
653
654
655 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
656
657 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
658
659 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
660
661 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
662
663
664 === 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
665
666
667 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
668
669
670 (((
671 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
672
673
674 )))
675
676 === 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
677
678
679 (((
680 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
681 )))
682
683 (((
684 Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
685
686
687 )))
688
689 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
690
691
692 == 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
693
694
695 (((
696 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
697 )))
698
699 (((
700 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
701 )))
702
703
704 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
705
706
707 == 5.5  System ==
708
709 === 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
710
711
712 Shows the system info:
713
714
715 [[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
716
717
718 === 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
719
720
721 [[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
722
723
724 (((
725 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
726 )))
727
728 (((
729 There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)**root /dragino** (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)**admin /dragino**. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
730 )))
731
732 (((
733 This page can be used to set the password for them.
734 )))
735
736 (((
737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
738 )))
739
740 (((
741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
742
743
744 )))
745
746 === 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
747
748
749 [[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
750
751
752 (((
753 (% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:    __**(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
754 )))
755
756 (((
757 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
758 )))
759
760 (((
761 (% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__** **(%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
762
763
764 )))
765
766 === 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
767
768
769 LPS8N WiFi Settings.
770
771
772 [[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
773
774
775 === 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
776
777
778 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
779
780
781 [[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
782
783
784 (% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
785
786
787 === 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
788
789
790 [[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
791
792
793 === 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
794
795
796 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
797
798
799 [[image:image-20220707112053-4.png||height="451" width="995"]]
800
801 [[image:image-20220707112053-5.png||height="453" width="1004"]]
802
803 (% style="display:none" %)
804
805 (% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
806
807 (% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
808
809 [[image:image-20220826091725-5.png||height="479" width="1004"]]
810
811
812 (((
813 Please see this document for detail:  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
814 )))
815
816 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
817
818 (((
819 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
820
821
822 )))
823
824 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
825
826
827 === 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
828
829
830 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
831
832 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
833
834 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
835
836 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
837
838 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
839
840
841 (((
842 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
843 )))
844
845 (((
846 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
847
848
849 )))
850
851 [[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
852
853
854 (((
855 Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
856 )))
857
858
859 (((
860 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
861
862
863 )))
864
865 (((
866 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
867
868
869 )))
870
871 [[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
872
873
874 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
875
876 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
877
878 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
879
880
881 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
882
883
884 === 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
885
886
887 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
888
889 (((
890
891 )))
892
893 === 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
894
895
896 [[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
897
898
899 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
900
901
902 == 5.6  LogRead ==
903
904 === 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
905
906
907 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
908
909
910 [[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
911
912
913 === 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
914
915
916 Show the system log
917
918
919 [[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
920
921
922 = 6.  More features =
923
924 == 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
925
926
927 (((
928 Drop unwanted packets.
929 )))
930
931 (((
932 See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
933 )))
934
935
936 == 6.2 Remote Access ==
937
938
939 (((
940 Remote Access Devices for management.
941 )))
942
943 (((
944 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
945 )))
946
947
948 == 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
949
950
951 (((
952 Decode ABP:
953 )))
954
955 (((
956 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
957 )))
958
959
960 == 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
961
962
963 (((
964 Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
965 )))
966
967 (((
968 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
969
970
971 == 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
972
973
974 If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
975
976 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
977
978 Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/>>https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/gateway/dragino/]]
979
980
981 If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
982
983 [[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
984
985 Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
986
987
988 )))
989
990 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
991
992 After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
993
994
995 == 6.6  More instructions ==
996
997
998 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
999
1000
1001 == 6.7  Auto-Provision ==
1002
1003
1004 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
1005
1006 [[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
1007
1008 [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
1009
1010 [[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
1011
1012
1013 (((
1014 Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
1015 )))
1016
1017 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1018
1019 = 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
1020
1021
1022 The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1023
1024 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
1025
1026 == 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
1027
1028
1029 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1030
1031 IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
1032
1033 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1034
1035 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1036
1037 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1038
1039 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1040
1041
1042 [[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
1043
1044
1045 The “** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
1046
1047
1048 [[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
1049
1050
1051 == 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
1052
1053
1054 (((
1055 The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1056 )))
1057
1058 (((
1059 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1060 )))
1061
1062 (((
1063 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1064 )))
1065
1066 (((
1067 Screenshot is as below:
1068 )))
1069
1070 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1071
1072
1073 == 7.3  File System ==
1074
1075
1076 (((
1077 The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1078 )))
1079
1080 (((
1081 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
1082 )))
1083
1084 (((
1085 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1086 )))
1087
1088
1089 == 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
1090
1091
1092 LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1093
1094 (((
1095 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1096 )))
1097
1098 (((
1099 **In Linux Console run:**
1100 )))
1101
1102 (((
1103 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
1104 )))
1105
1106 (((
1107 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
1108 )))
1109
1110 (((
1111 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
1112 )))
1113
1114 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
1115
1116
1117 (((
1118 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
1119 )))
1120
1121 (((
1122 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
1123 )))
1124
1125 (((
1126 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1127 )))
1128
1129 (((
1130 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
1131 )))
1132
1133 (((
1134 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
1135 )))
1136
1137 (((
1138 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
1139 )))
1140
1141 (((
1142 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
1143
1144
1145 )))
1146
1147 = 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
1148
1149
1150 We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
1151
1152 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
1153
1154 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
1155
1156 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
1157
1158 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
1159
1160
1161 (((
1162 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
1163 )))
1164
1165
1166 == 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
1167
1168
1169 (((
1170 Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
1171 )))
1172
1173 (((
1174 Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
1175 )))
1176
1177
1178 (((
1179 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//**(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//**Preserve Settings**//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1180 )))
1181
1182
1183 (((
1184 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1185
1186
1187 )))
1188
1189 [[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1190
1191
1192 == 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1193
1194
1195 (((
1196 SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1197 )))
1198
1199 (((
1200 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1201 )))
1202
1203
1204 (((
1205 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1206 )))
1207
1208
1209 = 9.  OTA System Update =
1210
1211
1212 LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
1213
1214
1215 = 10.  FAQ =
1216
1217 == 10.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1218
1219
1220 (((
1221 See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
1222 )))
1223
1224 (((
1225
1226 )))
1227
1228 == 10.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
1229
1230
1231 (((
1232 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1233 )))
1234
1235 (((
1236 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
1237 )))
1238
1239 (((
1240
1241 )))
1242
1243 == 10.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1244
1245
1246 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
1247
1248
1249 = 11.  Trouble Shooting =
1250
1251 == 11.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1252
1253
1254 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
1255
1256 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
1257
1258 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
1259
1260 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
1261
1262 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
1263
1264 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
1265
1266 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
1267
1268 (((
1269 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
1270 )))
1271
1272 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1273
1274
1275 == 11.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1276
1277
1278 (((
1279 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
1280 )))
1281
1282 (((
1283
1284 )))
1285
1286 == 11.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1287
1288
1289 [[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
1290
1291
1292 (((
1293 The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1294 )))
1295
1296 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1297
1298
1299 **Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1300
1301 ~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
1302
1303 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
1304 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1305 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1306
1307
1308 As below photo:
1309
1310 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1311
1312
1313 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
1314
1315 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1316
1317
1318 == 11.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
1319
1320
1321 (((
1322 This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1323 )))
1324
1325 (((
1326 In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
1327 )))
1328
1329
1330 = 12.  Order Info =
1331
1332
1333 **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: (%%)**
1334
1335 (% style="color:blue" %) **//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1336
1337 * (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1338 * (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1339
1340 (% style="color:blue" %) **//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1341
1342 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1343 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1344 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1345 * (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1346
1347 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1348
1349
1350 = 13.  Packing Info =
1351
1352
1353 (((
1354 **Package Includes**:
1355 )))
1356
1357 * LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1358 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1359 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1360
1361 (((
1362 **Dimension and weight**:
1363 )))
1364
1365 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1366 * Weight: 187g
1367 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1368 * Weight: 300g
1369
1370
1371
1372 = 14.  Support =
1373
1374
1375 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1376 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1377 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1378 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1379
1380
1381
1382
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