Wiki source code of LG01v2 -- LoRa Gateway User Manual

Version 57.1 by Kilight Cao on 2022/11/03 14:47

version	line-number	content
2.3	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
6.1	2	[[image:image-20221028134937-1.jpeg\|\|height="466" width="466"]]
2.2	3
2.3	4	(((
4.1	5
1.2	6
4.1	7
2.3	8	)))
1.2	9
2.3	10	Table of Contents：
1.2	11
2.3	12	{{toc/}}
1.2	13
2.3	14	= 1. Introduction =
1.2	15
	16
2.3	17	== 1.1 What is LG01v2 ==
1.2	18
	19
7.1	20	(((
	21	(((
8.1	22	The LG01v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)open-source single channel LoRa Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
7.1	23	)))
1.2	24
7.1	25	(((
	26	LG01v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	27	)))
1.2	28
	29
	30
7.1	31	== 1.2 Specifications ==
1.2	32
	33
7.1	34	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
1.2	35
7.1	36	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
	37	* RAM: 512MB
	38	* eMMC: 4GB
1.2	39
7.1	40	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
2.2	41
7.1	42	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	43	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
2.2	44
7.1	45	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
2.2	46
7.1	47	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	48	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	49	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
2.2	50
7.1	51	== 1.3 Features ==
2.3	52
	53
7.1	54	* Open Source Debian system
	55	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	56	* Remote Management
	57	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
7.2	58	* LoRa Gateway
7.1	59	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//The Things Network//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	60	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//Node-Red// (%%)local Application server
	61
	62	== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
	63
	64
	65
9.1	66	== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
7.1	67
	68
9.1	69	LG01-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
7.1	70
	71
9.1	72	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ Power LED//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
7.1	73
9.1	74	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ ETH LED//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
7.1	75
9.1	76	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ SYS LED//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
7.1	77
9.1	78	// ✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
7.1	79
9.1	80	// ✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
7.1	81
9.1	82	// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
7.1	83
9.1	84	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ WIFI LED//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
7.1	85
9.1	86
	87
	88	== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
	89
	90
41.1	91	LG01v2 has a black toggle button, which is:
9.1	92
	93
	94	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	95
	96	// LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	97
	98
	99	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press more than 10s:(%%) //the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	100
	101	//LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	102
	103
	104
29.1	105	= 2. Quick Start =
9.1	106
	107
24.1	108	The LG01-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
9.1	109
24.1	110	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the LG01-v2 accessible to the network.
12.1	111
	112
17.2	113	== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
12.1	114
17.2	115
	116	== 2.1.1 connect the network. ==
	117
	118
	119	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	120
	121
41.1	122	Connect the LG01v2 Ethernet port to your router and LG01v2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG01v2.
17.2	123
	124	You can also use this IP to connect.
	125
24.1	126
19.1	127	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622100129-1.png?width=1263&height=332&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622100129-1.png"]]
17.2	128
	129
24.1	130	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
17.2	131
	132
24.1	133	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622100542-2.png?width=1256&height=369&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622100542-2.png"]]
17.2	134
41.1	135	The LG01v2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
17.2	136
24.1	137
	138	(% style="color:#037691" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
	139
	140	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01-V2's WAN port
	141
17.2	142	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	143
	144
24.1	145	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622101433-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622101433-4.png"]]
17.2	146
	147
24.1	148	and then On the PC, use the IP address http:~/~/172.31.255.254 to access the LG01-V2 via Web or Console.
17.2	149
	150
24.1	151	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102210-5.png?width=919&height=504&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102210-5.png"]]
	152
	153
	154	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
	155
	156
	157	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102702-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102702-6.png"]]
	158
	159
17.2	160	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	161
	162
24.1	163	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102847-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102847-7.png"]]
17.2	164
24.1	165	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?width=938&height=476&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png"]]
17.2	166
	167
24.1	168	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
17.2	169
24.1	170	== 3.1 Home ==
	171
	172	//Shows the system running status~://
	173
	174	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
	175
	176
	177	== 3.2 Network Settings ==
	178
	179
	180	=== 3.2.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
	181
	182
	183	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220616114756-4.png?width=669&height=251&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220616114756-4.png"]]
	184
	185
	186
	187	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
	188
	189
	190	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220820134112-2.png?width=668&height=539&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220820134112-2.png"]]
	191
	192
	193
	194	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
	195
	196
	197	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220616115351-6.png?width=661&height=244&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220616115351-6.png"]]
	198
	199
	200
	201	== 3.5 System ==
	202
	203
	204	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	205
	206
	207	Shows the system info:
	208
	209	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220917144512-5.png?width=853&height=618&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220917144512-5.png"]]
	210
	211
	212
	213	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	214
	215
	216	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220917144725-6.png?width=869&height=208&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220917144725-6.png"]]
	217
	218
	219
41.1	220	= 4. How to configure the Lora Gateway =
24.1	221
25.1	222
41.1	223	== 4.1 Access the Lora configuration page ==
25.1	224
	225
	226	Users can access the LA66 module by running the following command, then select the option ''serial port setup":
	227
	228	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	229	(((
	230	root@dragino-2406ef:~~# minicom -s
	231	)))
	232
	233	[[image:image-20221029174637-2.png\|\|height="410" width="524"]]
	234
	235
	236	And then, change the setting:
	237
	238	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	239	(((
	240	Serial Device : /dev/ttyUSB0
	241
	242	Bps/Par/Bits : 9600 8N1
	243	)))
	244
	245
	246	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C(%%)
	247	(% style="color:red" %)[[image:image-20221029174703-3.png]]
	248
	249
	250	Enter AT+CFG in the interface to get the configuration,
	251
	252
41.1	253	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	254	(((
	255	AT+FRE=868.100,868.100 ~-~--> TX and RX frequency
	256	AT+GROUPMOD=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX group
	257	AT+BW=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Bandwidth
	258	AT+SF=12,12 ~-~--> TX and RX Spreading Factor
	259	AT+POWER=14 ~-~--> TX Power Range
	260	AT+CRC=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX CRC Type
	261	AT+HEADER=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Header Type
	262	AT+CR=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX Coding Rate
	263	AT+IQ=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX InvertIQ
	264	AT+PREAMBLE=8,8 ~-~--> TX and RX Preamble Length
	265	AT+SYNCWORD=0 ~-~--> Syncword(0: private，1: public)
	266	AT+RXMOD=65535,0 ~-~--> Rx Timeout and Reply mode
44.1	267	AT+RXDAFORM=1
41.1	268	)))
25.1	269
47.1	270
27.1	271	== 4.2 Example: LG01v2 Peer-to-Peer ==
25.1	272
27.1	273
44.1	274
57.1	275	[[image:image-20221103143618-5.png\|\|height="274" width="612"]]
44.1	276
47.1	277
57.1	278	The user can run the AT command to set the LG01v2 RX window always open as a Receiver, the LA66 Shield uses AT+SEND=1,hello world,2,3 to simulate sending data,
47.1	279
57.1	280	Prerequisites: The configuration of LG01v2 and LA66 Shield must match, users can use AT+CFG to check all configurations.
	281
	282
25.1	283	(% style="color:red" %)LG01v2 as Receiver: (configured as AT+RXMOD=65535,2)
	284
47.1	285	[[image:image-20221102140053-4.png]]
25.1	286
	287
57.1	288	(% style="color:red" %)LA66 Shield as Sender: (AT+SEND=1,hello world,2,3)
25.1	289
57.1	290	[[image:1667456058832-484.png\|\|height="291" width="353"]]
25.1	291
	292
47.1	293	Instruction for Peer-to-Peer firmware:[[ Instruction >>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]
25.1	294	)))
	295
	296
28.1	297	= 5. Build in Server =
25.1	298
	299
30.1	300	The default factory version of LG01-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red
24.1	301
	302
	303	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220820115644-1.png?width=778&height=217&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220820115644-1.png"]]
	304
	305
	306	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	307
	308	Path: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	309
	310
	311	Troubleshooting:
	312
	313
	314	~ 1. URL does not jump properly
	315
	316	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	317
	318
	319
30.1	320	== 5.1 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
24.1	321
	322
	323	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red (%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//__(%%)) in your browser.
	324
	325
	326	Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//__
	327
	328
	329	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220725172124-3.png?width=843&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220725172124-3.png"]]
	330
	331
26.1	332	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)6. How users can access LG01v2 using serial USB(%%) =
24.1	333
	334
	335	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to LG01v2 Connection:
	336
	337
	338	Port 1 of the UART on the LG01v2 is GND
	339
	340	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	341	(((
	342	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
	343
	344	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
	345
	346	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
	347	)))
	348
	349
	350	LG01v2 UART connection photo
	351
	352	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804163015-1.png?width=466&height=621&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804163015-1.png"]]
	353
	354
	355
	356	In the PC, you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for LG01v2. LG01v2 will output system info once power on as below:
	357
	358
	359	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804164928-3.png?width=332&height=320&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804164928-3.png"]]
	360
	361	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804164747-2.png?width=594&height=622&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804164747-2.png"]]
	362
12.1	363
29.1	364	= 7. FAQ =
17.2	365
	366
39.1	367	== 7.1 How does LG01v2 communicate with Lora shield (LoRa.h) ==
17.2	368
	369
57.1	370	This example describes how to use LG01v2, LoRa Shield to set up a LoRa network
	371
	372	[[image:image-20221103144405-6.png\|\|height="253" width="712"]]
	373
	374
48.1	375	(% style="color:red" %)Prerequisites: The configurations of LG01v2 and Lora shield must match
38.1	376
	377	LG01v2 configuration:
	378
48.1	379	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	380	(((
	381	AT+FRE=868.100,868.100 ~-~--> TX and RX frequency set :868100000
	382	AT+BW=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Bandwidth set : 125kHz
	383	AT+SF=12,12 ~-~--> TX and RX Spreading Factor
	384	AT+POWER=14 ~-~--> TX Power Range
	385	AT+CRC=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX CRC Type
	386	AT+HEADER=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Header Type
	387	AT+CR=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX Coding Rate
	388	AT+IQ=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX InvertIQ
	389	AT+PREAMBLE=8,8 ~-~--> TX and RX Preamble Length
	390	AT+SYNCWORD=0 ~-~--> Syncword(0: private，1: public)
	391	AT+RXMOD=65535,0 ~-~--> Rx Timeout and Reply mode
	392	AT+RXDAFORM=1
	393	)))
38.1	394
	395	Lora shield configuration:
	396
	397	Lora Shield example: [[attach:LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT.ino\|\|target="_blank"]] , [[attach:arduino-LoRa-master.zip\|\|target="_blank"]]
	398
	399	[[image:image-20221101161318-2.png]]
	400
	401
	402	Test LG01v2 to receive Lora Shield data:
	403
	404	[[image:image-20221101161951-3.png]]
	405
	406
	407	Test the LG01v2 to send data:
	408
	409	[[image:image-20221101162527-4.png]]
	410
	411
17.2	412	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)8. Supports(%%) =
	413
	414
	415	(((
	416	//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//
	417	)))
	418
	419	(((
	420	//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//
	421
	422
	423
	424	= 9. Reference =
	425
	426
	427	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in LPS8v2 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
	428	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
	429
	430
	431	)))
	432
	433	= 10. Order Info =
	434
	435
	436	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)LPS8v2-XXX-YYY
	437
	438	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
	439
	440	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	441	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	442	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	443	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	444	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	445	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	446
	447	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	448
	449	* (% style="color:red" %)E(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	450	* (% style="color:red" %)A(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	451	* (% style="color:red" %)AU(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	452	* (% style="color:red" %)J(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	453
	454	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	455
	456
	457
	458	= 10. Manufacturer Info =
	459
	460
	461	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	462
	463	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	464
	465	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	466
	467
	468
	469	= 11. FCC Warning =
	470
	471
	472	(((
	473	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	474	)))
	475
	476	(((
	477	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	478	)))
	479
	480	(((
	481	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	482	)))
	483
	484	(((
	485	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	486	)))
	487
	488	(((
	489	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	490	)))
	491
	492
	493	(((
	494	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	495	)))
	496
	497
	498	(((
	499	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
	500
	501
	502	)))
	503
	504	~)~)~)

Wiki source code of LG01v2 -- LoRa Gateway User Manual

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