Wiki source code of LG01v2 -- LoRa Gateway User Manual

Version 53.1 by Kilight Cao on 2022/11/03 14:24

version	line-number	content
2.3	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
6.1	2	[[image:image-20221028134937-1.jpeg\|\|height="466" width="466"]]
2.2	3
2.3	4	(((
4.1	5
1.2	6
4.1	7
2.3	8	)))
1.2	9
2.3	10	Table of Contents：
1.2	11
2.3	12	{{toc/}}
1.2	13
2.3	14	= 1. Introduction =
1.2	15
	16
2.3	17	== 1.1 What is LG01v2 ==
1.2	18
	19
7.1	20	(((
	21	(((
8.1	22	The LG01v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)open-source single channel LoRa Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
7.1	23	)))
1.2	24
7.1	25	(((
	26	LG01v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)remote management(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	27	)))
1.2	28
	29
	30
7.1	31	== 1.2 Specifications ==
1.2	32
	33
7.1	34	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
1.2	35
7.1	36	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
	37	* RAM: 512MB
	38	* eMMC: 4GB
1.2	39
7.1	40	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
2.2	41
7.1	42	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	43	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
2.2	44
7.1	45	(% style="color:#037691" %)Operating Condition:
2.2	46
7.1	47	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	48	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	49	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
2.2	50
7.1	51	== 1.3 Features ==
2.3	52
	53
7.1	54	* Open Source Debian system
	55	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	56	* Remote Management
	57	* Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
7.2	58	* LoRa Gateway
7.1	59	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//The Things Network//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	60	* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//Node-Red// (%%)local Application server
	61
	62	== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
	63
	64
	65
9.1	66	== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
7.1	67
	68
9.1	69	LG01-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
7.1	70
	71
9.1	72	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ Power LED//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
7.1	73
9.1	74	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ ETH LED//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
7.1	75
9.1	76	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ SYS LED//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
7.1	77
9.1	78	// ✓ SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
7.1	79
9.1	80	// ✓ BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
7.1	81
9.1	82	// ✓ SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
7.1	83
9.1	84	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ WIFI LED//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
7.1	85
9.1	86
	87
	88	== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
	89
	90
41.1	91	LG01v2 has a black toggle button, which is:
9.1	92
	93
	94	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s : (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	95
	96	// LED status: ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
	97
	98
	99	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press more than 10s:(%%) //the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
	100
	101	//LED status: ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
	102
	103
	104
29.1	105	= 2. Quick Start =
9.1	106
	107
24.1	108	The LG01-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
9.1	109
24.1	110	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the LG01-v2 accessible to the network.
12.1	111
	112
17.2	113	== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
12.1	114
17.2	115
	116	== 2.1.1 connect the network. ==
	117
	118
	119	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 1(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
	120
	121
41.1	122	Connect the LG01v2 Ethernet port to your router and LG01v2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LG01v2.
17.2	123
	124	You can also use this IP to connect.
	125
24.1	126
19.1	127	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622100129-1.png?width=1263&height=332&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622100129-1.png"]]
17.2	128
	129
24.1	130	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Method 2(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
17.2	131
	132
24.1	133	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622100542-2.png?width=1256&height=369&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622100542-2.png"]]
17.2	134
41.1	135	The LG01v2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address.
17.2	136
24.1	137
	138	(% style="color:#037691" %)Steps to connect via fallback IP:
	139
	140	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01-V2's WAN port
	141
17.2	142	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	143
	144
24.1	145	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622101433-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622101433-4.png"]]
17.2	146
	147
24.1	148	and then On the PC, use the IP address http:~/~/172.31.255.254 to access the LG01-V2 via Web or Console.
17.2	149
	150
24.1	151	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102210-5.png?width=919&height=504&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102210-5.png"]]
	152
	153
	154	Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)Save&Apply
	155
	156
	157	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102702-6.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102702-6.png"]]
	158
	159
17.2	160	Wi-Fi configuration successful
	161
	162
24.1	163	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102847-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102847-7.png"]]
17.2	164
24.1	165	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?width=938&height=476&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png"]]
17.2	166
	167
24.1	168	= 3. Web Configure Pages =
17.2	169
24.1	170	== 3.1 Home ==
	171
	172	//Shows the system running status~://
	173
	174	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
	175
	176
	177	== 3.2 Network Settings ==
	178
	179
	180	=== 3.2.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
	181
	182
	183	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220616114756-4.png?width=669&height=251&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220616114756-4.png"]]
	184
	185
	186
	187	=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
	188
	189
	190	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220820134112-2.png?width=668&height=539&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220820134112-2.png"]]
	191
	192
	193
	194	=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
	195
	196
	197	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220616115351-6.png?width=661&height=244&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220616115351-6.png"]]
	198
	199
	200
	201	== 3.5 System ==
	202
	203
	204	=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	205
	206
	207	Shows the system info:
	208
	209	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220917144512-5.png?width=853&height=618&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220917144512-5.png"]]
	210
	211
	212
	213	=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
	214
	215
	216	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220917144725-6.png?width=869&height=208&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220917144725-6.png"]]
	217
	218
	219
41.1	220	= 4. How to configure the Lora Gateway =
24.1	221
25.1	222
41.1	223	== 4.1 Access the Lora configuration page ==
25.1	224
	225
	226	Users can access the LA66 module by running the following command, then select the option ''serial port setup":
	227
	228	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	229	(((
	230	root@dragino-2406ef:~~# minicom -s
	231	)))
	232
	233	[[image:image-20221029174637-2.png\|\|height="410" width="524"]]
	234
	235
	236	And then, change the setting:
	237
	238	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	239	(((
	240	Serial Device : /dev/ttyUSB0
	241
	242	Bps/Par/Bits : 9600 8N1
	243	)))
	244
	245
	246	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C(%%)
	247	(% style="color:red" %)[[image:image-20221029174703-3.png]]
	248
	249
	250	Enter AT+CFG in the interface to get the configuration,
	251
	252
41.1	253	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	254	(((
	255	AT+FRE=868.100,868.100 ~-~--> TX and RX frequency
	256	AT+GROUPMOD=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX group
	257	AT+BW=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Bandwidth
	258	AT+SF=12,12 ~-~--> TX and RX Spreading Factor
	259	AT+POWER=14 ~-~--> TX Power Range
	260	AT+CRC=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX CRC Type
	261	AT+HEADER=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Header Type
	262	AT+CR=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX Coding Rate
	263	AT+IQ=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX InvertIQ
	264	AT+PREAMBLE=8,8 ~-~--> TX and RX Preamble Length
	265	AT+SYNCWORD=0 ~-~--> Syncword(0: private，1: public)
	266	AT+RXMOD=65535,0 ~-~--> Rx Timeout and Reply mode
44.1	267	AT+RXDAFORM=1
41.1	268	)))
25.1	269
47.1	270
27.1	271	== 4.2 Example: LG01v2 Peer-to-Peer ==
25.1	272
27.1	273
50.1	274	[[image:image-20221103140645-1.png]]
44.1	275
47.1	276	The user can run the AT command to set the LG01v2 RX window always open as a Receiver, the Sender uses AT+SEND=1,hello world,2,3 to simulate sending data,
44.1	277
50.1	278	Prerequisites: The configuration of LG01v2 and Sender must match, users can use AT+CFG to check all configurations.
47.1	279
	280
25.1	281	(% style="color:red" %)LG01v2 as Receiver: (configured as AT+RXMOD=65535,2)
	282
47.1	283	[[image:image-20221102140053-4.png]]
25.1	284
	285
47.1	286	(% style="color:red" %)Sender: (AT+SEND=1,hello world,2,3)
25.1	287
	288	[[image:image-20221031092053-4.png]]
	289
	290
47.1	291	Instruction for Peer-to-Peer firmware:[[ Instruction >>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]
25.1	292	)))
	293
	294
28.1	295	= 5. Build in Server =
25.1	296
	297
30.1	298	The default factory version of LG01-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red
24.1	299
	300
	301	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220820115644-1.png?width=778&height=217&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220820115644-1.png"]]
	302
	303
	304	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	305
	306	Path: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
	307
	308
	309	Troubleshooting:
	310
	311
	312	~ 1. URL does not jump properly
	313
	314	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
	315
	316
	317
30.1	318	== 5.1 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
24.1	319
	320
	321	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)Node-Red (%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//__(%%)) in your browser.
	322
	323
	324	Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//__
	325
	326
	327	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220725172124-3.png?width=843&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220725172124-3.png"]]
	328
	329
26.1	330	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)6. How users can access LG01v2 using serial USB(%%) =
24.1	331
	332
	333	(% style="color:blue" %)USB TTL to LG01v2 Connection:
	334
	335
	336	Port 1 of the UART on the LG01v2 is GND
	337
	338	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	339	(((
	340	TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)
	341
	342	RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)
	343
	344	GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)
	345	)))
	346
	347
	348	LG01v2 UART connection photo
	349
	350	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804163015-1.png?width=466&height=621&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804163015-1.png"]]
	351
	352
	353
	354	In the PC, you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)115200(%%) to access the serial console for LG01v2. LG01v2 will output system info once power on as below:
	355
	356
	357	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804164928-3.png?width=332&height=320&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804164928-3.png"]]
	358
	359	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220804164747-2.png?width=594&height=622&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220804164747-2.png"]]
	360
12.1	361
29.1	362	= 7. FAQ =
17.2	363
	364
39.1	365	== 7.1 How does LG01v2 communicate with Lora shield (LoRa.h) ==
17.2	366
	367
48.1	368	(% style="color:red" %)Prerequisites: The configurations of LG01v2 and Lora shield must match
38.1	369
	370	LG01v2 configuration:
	371
48.1	372	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	373	(((
	374	AT+FRE=868.100,868.100 ~-~--> TX and RX frequency set :868100000
	375	AT+BW=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Bandwidth set : 125kHz
	376	AT+SF=12,12 ~-~--> TX and RX Spreading Factor
	377	AT+POWER=14 ~-~--> TX Power Range
	378	AT+CRC=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX CRC Type
	379	AT+HEADER=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX Header Type
	380	AT+CR=1,1 ~-~--> TX and RX Coding Rate
	381	AT+IQ=0,0 ~-~--> TX and RX InvertIQ
	382	AT+PREAMBLE=8,8 ~-~--> TX and RX Preamble Length
	383	AT+SYNCWORD=0 ~-~--> Syncword(0: private，1: public)
	384	AT+RXMOD=65535,0 ~-~--> Rx Timeout and Reply mode
	385	AT+RXDAFORM=1
	386	)))
38.1	387
	388	Lora shield configuration:
	389
	390	Lora Shield example: [[attach:LoRa_Shield_Sketch_For_MQTT.ino\|\|target="_blank"]] , [[attach:arduino-LoRa-master.zip\|\|target="_blank"]]
	391
	392	[[image:image-20221101161318-2.png]]
	393
	394
	395	Test LG01v2 to receive Lora Shield data:
	396
	397	[[image:image-20221101161951-3.png]]
	398
	399
	400	Test the LG01v2 to send data:
	401
	402	[[image:image-20221101162527-4.png]]
	403
	404
17.2	405	= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)8. Supports(%%) =
	406
	407
	408	(((
	409	//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//
	410	)))
	411
	412	(((
	413	//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//
	414
	415
	416
	417	= 9. Reference =
	418
	419
	420	* Install Tago Core: Refer Install Tago Core in LPS8v2 in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
	421	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
	422
	423
	424	)))
	425
	426	= 10. Order Info =
	427
	428
	429	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)LPS8v2-XXX-YYY
	430
	431	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)XXX(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
	432
	433	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	434	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	435	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	436	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	437	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	438	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	439
	440	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)YYY(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
	441
	442	* (% style="color:red" %)E(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	443	* (% style="color:red" %)A(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	444	* (% style="color:red" %)AU(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	445	* (% style="color:red" %)J(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	446
	447	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	448
	449
	450
	451	= 10. Manufacturer Info =
	452
	453
	454	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	455
	456	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	457
	458	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
	459
	460
	461
	462	= 11. FCC Warning =
	463
	464
	465	(((
	466	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	467	)))
	468
	469	(((
	470	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	471	)))
	472
	473	(((
	474	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	475	)))
	476
	477	(((
	478	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	479	)))
	480
	481	(((
	482	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	483	)))
	484
	485
	486	(((
	487	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	488	)))
	489
	490
	491	(((
	492	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
	493
	494
	495	)))
	496
	497	~)~)~)

Wiki source code of LG01v2 -- LoRa Gateway User Manual

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