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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]]
3
4
5 (((
6 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
7
8
9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
14
15
16 = **1. Introduction** =
17
18 == **1.1 What is HP0D** ==
19
20 (((
21 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
22 )))
23
24 (((
25 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 )))
35
36 == **1.2 Specifications** ==
37
38 **~ Hardware System:**
39 Linux Part:
40
41 * Raspberry Pi 4
42
43 **~ Interface:**
44
45 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
46 * LoRaWAN Wireless
47 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
48
49 **~ Operating Condition:**
50
51 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
52 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
53 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
54
55 == **1.3 Features** ==
56
57 * Open-Source Linux system
58 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
59 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
60 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
61 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
62 * Support Helium Miner
63 * External fiberglass antenna
64 * Firmware OTA
65 * 802.3af PoE
66 * Lighting Protection
67 * Remote Monitoring
68 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
69 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
70 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
71
72 == **1.4 Label info and login name** ==
73
74 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
75
76
77
78 === 1.4.1 Label information: ===
79
80 **Device hostname:**  (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx(%%)
81 **Band**:  (% class="mark" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864(%%)
82 **Miner animal name**: (% class="mark" %)xxx-xxx-xxx(%%)
83 **Miner address**:  (% class="mark" %)12xxxxxx(%%)
84 **Eth MAC address**:  (% class="mark" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD(%%)
85 **Login**:  (% class="mark" %)root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.)(%%)
86 **SN**:  (% class="mark" %)device serial number.
87
88
89 = **2. Quick Start & Onboarding** =
90
91 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
92
93
94 == **2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI** ==
95
96 === **2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point** ===
97
98 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
99
100
101 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
102
103
104 (% class="box infomessage" %)
105 (((
106 called  : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
107 )))
108
109 (% class="box infomessage" %)
110 (((
111 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
112 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
113 )))
114
115
116 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]]
117
118
119 === **2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname** ===
120
121 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
122
123 Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
124
125
126 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
127
128 === **2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port** ===
129
130 //Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
131
132
133 //**If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.**//
134
135
136 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
137
138
139 == **2.2 Generate QR Code** ==
140
141
142 (((
143 //Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.//
144 )))
145
146 (((
147 //Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.//
148
149
150 )))
151
152 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
153
154
155 == **2.3 Onboarding Hotspot** ==
156
157
158 (((
159 //**1.** Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.//
160 )))
161
162 (((
163 **//Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.//**
164
165
166 )))
167
168 (((
169 //**2. **To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’//
170
171
172 )))
173
174 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
175
176
177 //**3. **Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.//
178
179 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
180
181
182 (((
183 //**4. **Onboarding your device//
184 )))
185
186 (((
187 Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.  
188
189
190 )))
191
192 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
193
194 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
195
196
197 **5. **//Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
198
199 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
200
201
202 //You can also see the hotspot status in the below link~://
203
204 //https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>**//
205
206 //Example~://
207
208
209 **//Green Synced means hotspot works normally.//**
210
211 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
212
213
214 == **2.4 Set the Port Forwarding** ==
215
216
217 (((
218 //Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.//
219 )))
220
221 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
222
223 (((
224
225 )))
226
227 (((
228 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
229 )))
230
231 (((
232 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
233 )))
234
235 (((
236 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
237
238
239 )))
240
241 = **3. Check the configuration of HP0D** =
242
243 == **3.1 LoRa frequency configuration** ==
244
245
246 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
247
248
249 == **3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address** ==
250
251
252 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]
253
254
255 == **3.3 Check Miner configuration** ==
256
257
258 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
259
260 (((
261 //**Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**//
262
263
264 == **//3.4 Check the Miner state//** ==
265
266
267 [[image:image-20220531171836-9.png||height="776" width="1155"]]
268
269
270 //**Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly**//
271
272 //** The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots**//
273
274 //usually, the nat_type should be '**none'**//
275
276
277 )))
278
279 = **4. Installation of Antenna** =
280
281
282 (((
283 //HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.//
284 )))
285
286 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
287
288 (((
289
290 )))
291
292 (((
293 //The user needs to connect the antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below~://
294 )))
295
296 (((
297 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
298
299
300 )))
301
302 = **5. SSH Access for Linux console** =
303
304
305 (((
306 **//IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%))//**
307 )))
308
309 (((
310 //Port:  22//
311 )))
312
313 (((
314 //User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**//
315 )))
316
317 (((
318 //Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)**//
319
320
321 )))
322
323 (((
324 //After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.//
325
326
327 )))
328
329 [[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]]
330
331
332 = **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** =
333
334 //The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,//
335
336 //if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,//
337
338 //you can configure your WiFi info on the** /Network/WiFi **page.//
339
340
341 **//Note: the wireless state is as AP//**
342
343 [[image:image-20220531170243-5.png||height="469" width="967"]]
344
345
346 == **6.1 Access WiFi configuration page** ==
347
348
349 [[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
350
351
352 == **6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save** ==
353
354
355 [[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
356
357
358 == **6.3 Change the WiFi mode.** ==
359
360
361 [[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
362
363 == **6.4 Wait system to restart** ==
364
365
366 [[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
367
368
369 //**Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.**//
370
371
372 == **6.5 Check the STA state** ==
373
374
375 [[image:image-20220531170705-8.png||height="484" width="990"]]
376
377
378 = **7. Trouble Shootings** =
379
380 == **7.1 How to get a wallet address?** ==
381
382
383 **//Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.//**
384
385
386 == **7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner** ==
387
388
389 (((
390 //Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.//
391 )))
392
393 (((
394 //If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.//
395
396
397 )))
398
399 == **7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout** ==
400
401
402 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
403
404 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
405
406
407 **//HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.//**
408
409 **//It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.//**
410
411
412 == **7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway** ==
413
414
415 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
416
417
418 //**This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.**//
419
420
421 == **7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail?** ==
422
423
424 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
425
426
427 (((
428 //**This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.**//
429
430
431 )))
432
433 == **7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual?** ==
434
435 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
436
437
438 (((
439 //**Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.**//
440
441
442 )))
443
444 == **7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code** ==
445
446
447 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
448
449
450 (((
451 //**If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.**//
452
453
454 )))
455
456 == 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
457
458
459 (((
460 //**After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.**//
461
462
463 )))
464
465 (((
466 //**If you don’t see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.**//
467 )))
468
469 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
470
471
472 == //**7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’**// ==
473
474
475 **//This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.//**
476
477 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
478
479
480 == **7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code?** ==
481
482
483 * //**Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.**//
484 * //**Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.**//
485 * //**Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission is enabled.**//
486 * //**Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.**//
487
488 == **7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased?** ==
489
490
491 (((
492 //**Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.**//
493 )))
494
495 (((
496 //**If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.**//
497
498
499 )))
500
501 == **7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support?** ==
502
503
504 (((
505 //**Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:**//
506 )))
507
508 (((
509 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
510
511
512 )))
513
514 == **7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner?** ==
515
516
517 //We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device//
518
519
520 == **7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue** ==
521
522
523 //We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.//
524
525 //If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.//
526
527 [[image:image-20220527114519-1.png||height="579" width="851"]]
528
529
530 == **7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest** ==
531
532
533 //By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.//
534
535 //However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.//
536
537 //So **We offer a manual check method:**//
538
539 **// Use the "draginoups" command to check//**
540
541 [[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
542
543
544
545 = **8. OTA Version Info** =
546
547 == **When does the OTA update happen?** ==
548
549
550 **//HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info//**
551
552 == **# 2022/05/14** ==
553
554
555 1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA//
556 1. //Add postinst after auto-update//
557 1. //Add Miner version mark.//
558 1. //Add fast sync if miner GAP is large//
559
560 == **# 2022/05/24** ==
561
562 1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA//
563
564
565 = **9. Supports** =
566
567 (((
568 **//If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
569 )))
570
571 (((
572 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
573
574
575 )))
576
577 = **10. Order Info** =
578
579 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX**
580
581 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
582
583 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
584 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
585 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
586 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
587 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
588 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
589
590 = **11. Manufacturer Info** =
591
592 (((
593 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
594 )))
595
596 (((
597 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
598 )))
599
600 (((
601 Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
602
603
604
605 )))
606
607 = **12. FCC Warning** =
608
609 (((
610 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
611 )))
612
613 (((
614 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
615 )))
616
617 (((
618 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
619 )))
620
621 (((
622 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
623 )))
624
625 (((
626 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
627 )))
628
629 (((
630 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
631 )))
632
633 (((
634 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
635 )))
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