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4 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="645" width="602"]]
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7 (((
8 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
9 )))
10
11
12
13
14 {{toc/}}
15
16
17 ==== 1. Introduction ====
18
19 ===== 1.1 What is HP0D =====
20
21 (((
22 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the **miner feature from Helium** and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, **users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
27 )))
28
29 (((
30 **Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
31 )))
32
33 (((
34 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
35 )))
36
37
38 ===== 1.2 Specifications =====
39 **~ Hardware System:**
40 Linux Part:
41
42 * Raspberry Pi 4
43
44 **~ Interface:**
45
46 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
47 * LoRaWAN Wireless
48 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
49
50 **~ Operating Condition:**
51
52 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
53 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
54 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
55
56 ===== 1.3 Features =====
57
58 * Open-Source Linux system
59 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
60 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
61 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
62 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
63 * Support Helium Miner
64 * External fiberglass antenna
65 * Firmware OTA
66 * 802.3af PoE
67 * Lighting Protection
68 * Remote Monitoring
69 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
70 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
71 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
72
73 ===== 1.4 Label info and login name =====
74
75 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
76 **Label information:**
77 **Device host name:**    (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx
78 **Band**:  US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864
79 **Miner animal name**: xxx-xxx-xxx
80 **Miner address**:       112xxxxxx
81 **Eth MAC address**: A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD
82 **Login**:  root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.(%%))
83 **SN**:  device serial number.
84
85 ==== 2. Quick Start & Onboarding ====
86
87 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
88
89
90 ===== 2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI =====
91
92 ====== 2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point. ======
93
94 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto generate a Wi-Fi network
95
96 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
97
98 (% class="box infomessage" %)
99 called           : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
100
101 (% class="box infomessage" %)
102 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
103 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
104
105 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="402" width="763"]]
106
107
108 ====== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ======
109
110 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connect the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
111
112 Like: __**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
113
114 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
115
116
117 ====== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ======
118
119 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
120 If you get the IP address form route, like~:// (% class="mark" %)**10.130.2.42**(%%),// you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
121 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
122
123
124 ===== 2.2 Generate QR Code =====
125
126 (((
127 Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
128 )))
129
130 (((
131 Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become owner of this hotspot.
132 )))
133
134 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
135
136
137 ===== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot =====
138
139 (((
140 ~1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
141 )))
142
143 (((
144 Note: the APP version need to be greater than 3.11.
145
146
147 )))
148
149 (((
150 2. To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’
151 )))
152
153 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
154
155
156 3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
157
158 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
159
160
161 (((
162 4. Onboarding your device
163 )))
164
165 (((
166 Mobile APP will get info from onboarding server. If MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of mobile to onboarding server might have issue.  
167 )))
168
169 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
170
171 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
172
173
174 5. Check onboarding status
175
176 You can check from mobile:
177
178 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
179
180 You can also see the hotspot status in below link:
181
182 https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**//<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//**
183
184 Example:
185
186 Green Synced means hotspot works normal.
187
188 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
189
190
191 ===== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding =====
192
193 (((
194 Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
195 )))
196
197 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
198
199 (((
200
201 )))
202
203 (((
204 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
205 )))
206
207 (((
208 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
209 )))
210
211 (((
212 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
213 )))
214
215
216 ==== 3. Check the configuration of HP0D ====
217
218 ===== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration =====
219
220 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
221
222
223 ===== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN serveraddress =====
224
225 [[image:1651828703680-156.png||height="349" width="672"]]
226
227
228 ===== 3.3 Check Miner configuration =====
229
230 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
231
232 (((
233 **Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**
234 )))
235
236
237 ==== 4. Installation of Antenna ====
238
239 (((
240 HP0D use Fiber Glass Antenna.
241 )))
242
243 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
244
245 (((
246
247 )))
248
249 (((
250 User need to connect antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect N-Type connector to antenna and install as below:
251 )))
252
253 (((
254 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
255 )))
256
257 ==== 5. SSH Access for Linux console ====
258
259 (((
260 IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D (Such as dragino-63920a)
261 )))
262
263 (((
264 Port:         22
265 )))
266
267 (((
268 User Name:      **root**
269 )))
270
271 (((
272 Password:         **Randomly generated ((% class="mark" %)found on device’s label(%%) )**
273 )))
274
275 (((
276 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
277 )))
278
279 [[image:1651832284160-991.png]]
280
281
282 ==== **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** ====
283
284 The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration, if you want to configure it as client connection mode, you need to configure it manually in Linux CIL.
285
286 ===== **6.1 Access the Linux console.** =====
287
288 Follow the previous step of Step 5.
289
290
291 ===== 6.2 Install the package of network-manager. =====
292
293 Run commands:
294
295 (% class="box infomessage" %)
296 (((
297 apt update
298 apt install network-manager
299 )))
300
301 [[image:image-20220507140730-1.png]]
302
303
304 ===== 6.3 Reboot the device. =====
305
306 Run command:
307
308 (% class="box infomessage" %)
309 (((
310 reboot
311 )))
312
313 [[image:image-20220507140814-2.png]]
314
315 ===== 6.4 Check the wireless type =====
316
317 Run command:
318
319 (% class="box infomessage" %)
320 (((
321 iw dev
322 )))
323
324 [[image:image-20220507140941-3.png]]
325
326 ===== 6.5 Connect the WiFi. =====
327
328 Run command:
329
330 (% class="box infomessage" %)
331 (((
332 nmtui
333 )))
334
335 [[image:image-20220507140953-4.png]]
336
337
338 ==== 7. Trouble Shootings ====
339
340 ===== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? =====
341
342 Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate own wallet.
343
344
345 ===== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner =====
346
347 (((
348 User can login the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except miner page.
349 )))
350
351 (((
352 If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for initialization connection to Helium server.
353 )))
354
355
356 ===== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters in miner page show timeout =====
357
358 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
359
360 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
361
362 HP0D is establish connection to Helium server and not finished. And you might see above.
363
364 It might relate to the network where might up to 10mins.
365
366
367 ===== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gaterway =====
368
369 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
370
371 This is caused by the process leads too long which just need to refresh the page.
372
373
374 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate is aways fail?
375
376 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
377
378 (((
379 This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
380 )))
381
382
383 ===== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? =====
384
385 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
386
387 (((
388 Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.
389 )))
390
391
392 ===== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code =====
393
394 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
395
396 (((
397 If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provision error,please contact us to help you solve.
398 )))
399
400
401 ===== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scan QR Code =====
402
403 (((
404 After scan QR Code, Mobile APP will connect Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to onboarding server. Server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
405 )))
406
407 (((
408 If you don’t see MAC address, make sure your mobile has good internet connection.
409 )))
410
411 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
412
413
414 ===== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ =====
415
416 This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the normal use.
417
418 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
419
420
421 ===== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scan the QR Code? =====
422
423 * Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
424 * Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
425 * Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission are enabled.
426 * Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
427
428 ===== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same what I purchased? =====
429
430 (((
431 Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
432 )))
433
434 (((
435 If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same with the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
436 )))
437
438
439 ===== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is not support? =====
440
441 (((
442 Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
443 )))
444
445 (((
446 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
447 )))
448
449
450 ===== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? =====
451
452 We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
453
454
455 ==== 8. Supports ====
456
457 (((
458 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
459 )))
460
461 (((
462 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
463 )))
464
465
466 ==== 9. Order Info ====
467
468 **HP0D-XXX**
469
470 **XXX**: Frequency Band
471
472 * 868: For Bands: EU868,IN865
473 * 915: For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920
474
475 ==== 10. Manufacturer Info ====
476
477 (((
478 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
479 )))
480
481 (((
482 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
483 )))
484
485 (((
486 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
487 )))
488
489
490 ==== 11. FCC Warning ====
491
492 (((
493 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
494 )))
495
496 (((
497 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
498 )))
499
500 (((
501 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
502 )))
503
504 (((
505 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
506 )))
507
508 (((
509 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
510 )))
511
512 (((
513
514 )))
515
516 (((
517 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
518 )))
519
520 (((
521
522 )))
523
524 (((
525 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
526 )))
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