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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1651802206983-860.png||height="427" width="398"]]
3
4
5 (((
6 **HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual**
7
8
9 )))
10
11 **Table of Contents:**
12
13 {{toc/}}
14
15
16 = **1. Introduction** =
17
18 == **1.1 What is HP0D** ==
19
20 (((
21 The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send  data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
22 )))
23
24 (((
25 HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %)** miner feature from Helium** (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot  for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)**users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time**.
26 )))
27
28 (((
29 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D**. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
34 )))
35
36 == **1.2 Specifications** ==
37
38 **~ Hardware System:**
39 Linux Part:
40
41 * Raspberry Pi 4
42
43 **~ Interface:**
44
45 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
46 * LoRaWAN Wireless
47 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
48
49 **~ Operating Condition:**
50
51 * Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
52 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
53 * Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
54
55 == **1.3 Features** ==
56
57 * Open-Source Linux system
58 * RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
59 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
60 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
61 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
62 * Support Helium Miner
63 * External fiberglass antenna
64 * Firmware OTA
65 * 802.3af PoE
66 * Lighting Protection
67 * Remote Monitoring
68 * Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
69 * Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
70 * [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
71
72 == **1.4 Label info and login name** ==
73
74 [[image:1651803959860-394.png||height="500" width="375"]]
75
76
77
78 === 1.4.1 Label information: ===
79
80 **Device hostname:**  (% class="mark" %)dragino-xxxxxx(%%)
81 **Band**:  (% class="mark" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864(%%)
82 **Miner animal name**: (% class="mark" %)xxx-xxx-xxx(%%)
83 **Miner address**:  (% class="mark" %)12xxxxxx(%%)
84 **Eth MAC address**:  (% class="mark" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD(%%)
85 **Login**:  (% class="mark" %)root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.)(%%)
86 **SN**:  (% class="mark" %)device serial number.
87
88
89 = **2. Quick Start & Onboarding** =
90
91 The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
92
93
94 == **2.1  Connect HP0D Web UI** ==
95
96 === **2.1.1 via HP0D’s Access Point** ===
97
98 At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
99
100
101 [[image:1651804327535-321.png||height="325" width="199"]]
102
103
104 (% class="box infomessage" %)
105 (((
106 called  : **//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//**
107 )))
108
109 (% class="box infomessage" %)
110 (((
111 with password:  **//dragino+dragino//**
112 You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default  IP 10.130.1.1
113 )))
114
115
116 [[image:1651804397792-591.png||height="386" width="733"]]
117
118
119 === **2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname** ===
120
121 Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D’s hostname.
122
123 Like: (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//**__
124
125
126 [[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
127
128 === **2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port** ===
129
130 //Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
131
132
133 //**If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.**//
134
135
136 [[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
137
138
139 == **2.2 Generate QR Code** ==
140
141
142 (((
143 //Go to **Miner** ~-~-> **QR Generate**, input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.//
144 )))
145
146 (((
147 //Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.//
148
149
150 )))
151
152 [[image:image-20220506140312-1.png||height="435" width="438"]]
153
154
155 == **2.3 Onboarding Hotspot** ==
156
157
158 (((
159 //**1.** Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.//
160 )))
161
162 (((
163 **//Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.//**
164
165
166 )))
167
168 (((
169 //**2. **To add a hotspot, select “Hotspot”. On this tab, click the ‘+ Add Hotspot’ in the mid where choose the ‘DRAGINO Miner HP0D’//
170
171
172 )))
173
174 [[image:1651817186037-899.png||height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png||height="434" width="203"]]
175
176
177 //**3. **Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.//
178
179 [[image:1651828211026-220.png||height="405" width="191"]]
180
181
182 (((
183 //**4. **Onboarding your device//
184 )))
185
186 (((
187 Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn’t appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.  
188
189
190 )))
191
192 [[image:image-20220506141159-2.png||height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png||height="423" width="199"]]
193
194 [[image:1651828250802-391.png||height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png||height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
195
196
197 **5. **//Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
198
199 [[image:1651828391664-884.png||height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png||height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
200
201
202 //You can also see the hotspot status in the below link~://
203
204 //https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/**<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>**//
205
206 //Example~://
207
208
209 **//Green Synced means hotspot works normally.//**
210
211 [[image:1651828427715-679.png||height="374" width="635"]]
212
213
214 == **2.4 Set the Port Forwarding** ==
215
216
217 (((
218 //Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.//
219 )))
220
221 [[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
222
223 (((
224
225 )))
226
227 (((
228 Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
229 )))
230
231 (((
232 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
233 )))
234
235 (((
236 [[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
237
238
239 )))
240
241 = **3. Check the configuration of HP0D** =
242
243 == **3.1 LoRa frequency configuration** ==
244
245
246 [[image:1651828687205-178.png||height="323" width="657"]]
247
248
249 == **3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address** ==
250
251
252 [[image:image-20220607155338-1.png]]
253
254
255 3.2.1
256
257
258 == **3.3 Check Miner configuration** ==
259
260
261 [[image:image-20220506181408-1.png||height="451" width="513"]]
262
263 (((
264 //**Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.**//
265
266
267 == **//3.4 Check the Miner state//** ==
268
269
270 [[image:image-20220531171836-9.png||height="776" width="1155"]]
271
272
273 //**Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly**//
274
275 //** The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots**//
276
277 //usually, the nat_type should be '**none'**//
278
279
280 )))
281
282 = **4. Installation of Antenna** =
283
284
285 (((
286 //HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.//
287 )))
288
289 [[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
290
291 (((
292
293 )))
294
295 (((
296 //The user needs to connect the antenna cable’s SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below~://
297 )))
298
299 (((
300 [[image:1651832205608-998.png||height="349" width="198"]]
301
302
303 )))
304
305 = **5. SSH Access for Linux console** =
306
307
308 (((
309 **//IP address:  IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-63920a(%%))//**
310 )))
311
312 (((
313 //Port:  22//
314 )))
315
316 (((
317 //User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**//
318 )))
319
320 (((
321 //Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**Randomly generated (found on device’s label)**//
322
323
324 )))
325
326 (((
327 //After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.//
328
329
330 )))
331
332 [[image:1651832284160-991.png||height="171" width="729"]]
333
334
335 = **6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D** =
336
337 //The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,//
338
339 //if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,//
340
341 //you can configure your WiFi info on the** /Network/WiFi **page.//
342
343
344 **//Note: the wireless state is as AP//**
345
346 [[image:image-20220531170243-5.png||height="469" width="967"]]
347
348
349 == **6.1 Access WiFi configuration page** ==
350
351
352 [[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
353
354
355 == **6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save** ==
356
357
358 [[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
359
360
361 == **6.3 Change the WiFi mode.** ==
362
363
364 [[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
365
366 == **6.4 Wait system to restart** ==
367
368
369 [[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
370
371
372 //**Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.**//
373
374
375 == **6.5 Check the STA state** ==
376
377
378 [[image:image-20220531170705-8.png||height="484" width="990"]]
379
380
381 = **7. Trouble Shootings** =
382
383 == **7.1 How to get a wallet address?** ==
384
385
386 **//Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.//**
387
388
389 == **7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner** ==
390
391
392 (((
393 //Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.//
394 )))
395
396 (((
397 //If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.//
398
399
400 )))
401
402 == **7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout** ==
403
404
405 [[image:image-20220506182042-2.png||height="250" width="516"]]
406
407 [[image:1651832455372-647.png||height="224" width="520"]]
408
409
410 **//HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.//**
411
412 **//It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.//**
413
414
415 == **7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway** ==
416
417
418 [[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
419
420
421 //**This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.**//
422
423
424 == **7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail?** ==
425
426
427 [[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
428
429
430 (((
431 //**This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.**//
432
433
434 )))
435
436 == **7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual?** ==
437
438 [[image:1651832742262-209.png||height="297" width="365"]]
439
440
441 (((
442 //**Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of ‘Clean’ to re-generate the QR Code.**//
443
444
445 )))
446
447 == **7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code** ==
448
449
450 [[image:1651832811038-780.png||height="462" width="216"]]
451
452
453 (((
454 //**If you see the MAC Address shows the ‘Unknown’ where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.**//
455
456
457 )))
458
459 == 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
460
461
462 (((
463 //**After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.**//
464
465
466 )))
467
468 (((
469 //**If you don’t see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.**//
470 )))
471
472 [[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
473
474
475 == //**7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’**// ==
476
477
478 **//This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.//**
479
480 [[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
481
482
483 == **7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code?** ==
484
485
486 * //**Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.**//
487 * //**Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.**//
488 * //**Make sure your mobile app’s relevant permission is enabled.**//
489 * //**Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.**//
490
491 == **7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased?** ==
492
493
494 (((
495 //**Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.**//
496 )))
497
498 (((
499 //**If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.**//
500
501
502 )))
503
504 == **7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support?** ==
505
506
507 (((
508 //**Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:**//
509 )))
510
511 (((
512 [[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
513
514
515 )))
516
517 == **7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner?** ==
518
519
520 //We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device//
521
522
523 == **7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue** ==
524
525
526 //We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.//
527
528 //If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.//
529
530 [[image:image-20220527114519-1.png||height="579" width="851"]]
531
532
533 == **7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest** ==
534
535
536 //By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.//
537
538 //However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.//
539
540 //So **We offer a manual check method:**//
541
542 **// Use the "draginoups" command to check//**
543
544 [[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
545
546
547
548 = **8. OTA Version Info** =
549
550 == **When does the OTA update happen?** ==
551
552
553 **//HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info//**
554
555 == **# 2022/05/14** ==
556
557
558 1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA//
559 1. //Add postinst after auto-update//
560 1. //Add Miner version mark.//
561 1. //Add fast sync if miner GAP is large//
562
563 == **# 2022/05/24** ==
564
565 1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA//
566
567
568 = **9. Supports** =
569
570 (((
571 **//If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
572 )))
573
574 (((
575 **//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
576
577
578 )))
579
580 = **10. Order Info** =
581
582 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**HP0D-XXX**
583
584 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
585
586 * **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
587 * **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
588 * **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
589 * **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
590 * **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
591 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
592
593 = **11. Manufacturer Info** =
594
595 (((
596 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
597 )))
598
599 (((
600 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
601 )))
602
603 (((
604 Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
605
606
607
608 )))
609
610 = **12. FCC Warning** =
611
612 (((
613 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
614 )))
615
616 (((
617 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
618 )))
619
620 (((
621 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
622 )))
623
624 (((
625 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
626 )))
627
628 (((
629 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
630 )))
631
632 (((
633 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
634 )))
635
636 (((
637 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
638 )))
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