Wiki source code of HP0D -- Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual

Version 198.7 by Xiaoling on 2023/12/15 08:41

version	line-number	content
131.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="427" width="398"]]
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	5	(((
174.2	6
131.1	7
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198.6	11	Table of Contents:
131.1	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
	15
198.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
131.1	17
198.2	18	== 1.1 What is HP0D ==
131.1	19
174.2	20
131.1	21	(((
	22	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	23	)))
	24
	25	(((
198.2	26	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:blue" %) miner feature from Helium (%%) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:blue" %)users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
131.1	27	)))
	28
	29	(((
198.2	30	(% style="color:blue" %)Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. (%%)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
131.1	31	)))
	32
	33	(((
	34	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	35	)))
	36
	37
198.2	38	== 1.2 Specifications ==
174.30	39
198.2	40
198.3	41	(% style="color:blue" %) Hardware System:
131.1	42
198.3	43	Linux Part:
	44
131.1	45	* Raspberry Pi 4
	46
198.3	47	(% style="color:blue" %) Interface:
131.1	48
	49	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	50	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	51	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	52
198.3	53	(% style="color:blue" %) Operating Condition:
131.1	54
	55	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	56	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	57	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	58
198.4	59
198.3	60	== 1.3 Features ==
131.1	61
174.30	62
131.1	63	* Open-Source Linux system
	64	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	65	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	66	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	67	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	68	* Support Helium Miner
	69	* External fiberglass antenna
	70	* Firmware OTA
	71	* 802.3af PoE
	72	* Lighting Protection
	73	* Remote Monitoring
	74	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	75	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	76	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	77
198.4	78
198.3	79	== 1.4 Label info and login name ==
131.1	80
174.2	81
131.1	82	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="500" width="375"]]
	83
	84
198.3	85	=== 1.4.1 Label information: ===
131.1	86
174.2	87
174.12	88	(((
198.4	89	Device hostname: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino-xxxxxx (%%)
	90
	91	Band: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 (%%)
	92
	93	Miner animal name: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)xxx-xxx-xxx (%%)
	94
	95	Miner address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)12xxxxxx (%%)
	96
	97	Eth MAC address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD (%%)
	98
	99	Login: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.) (%%)
	100
	101	SN: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) device serial number.(%%)
174.12	102	)))
131.1	103
	104
198.3	105	= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =
131.1	106
174.2	107
174.13	108	(((
131.1	109	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
174.13	110	)))
131.1	111
	112
198.3	113	== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==
131.1	114
198.3	115	=== 2.1.1 via HP0D's Access Point ===
174.3	116
	117
131.1	118	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
	119
	120
	121	[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" width="199"]]
	122
	123
	124	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	125	(((
174.25	126	called : (% style="color:red" %)//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
131.1	127	)))
	128
	129	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	130	(((
174.25	131	with password: (% style="color:red" %)//dragino+dragino//(%%)
131.1	132	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1
	133	)))
	134
	135
	136	[[image:1651804397792-591.png\|\|height="386" width="733"]]
	137
	138
198.3	139	=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===
131.1	140
174.2	141
174.14	142	(((
	143	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D's hostname.
	144	)))
131.1	145
174.28	146	Like: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
131.1	147
	148
	149	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
	150
174.2	151
198.3	152	=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===
131.1	153
174.2	154
174.16	155	(((
198.3	156	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.16	157	)))
131.1	158
	159
174.16	160	(((
198.3	161	If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.16	162	)))
131.1	163
	164
	165	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
	166
	167
198.3	168	== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==
131.1	169
	170
	171	(((
198.3	172	Go to (% style="color:#037691" %)Miner ~-~-> QR Generate(%%), input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.
131.1	173	)))
	174
	175	(((
198.3	176	(% style="color:red" %)Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.
131.1	177
	178
	179	)))
	180
	181	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png\|\|height="435" width="438"]]
	182
	183
198.3	184	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ==
131.1	185
	186
	187	(((
198.3	188	1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.
174.30	189
	190
131.1	191	)))
	192
	193	(((
198.3	194	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.
131.1	195
	196
	197	)))
	198
	199	(((
198.3	200	2. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"
131.1	201
	202
	203	)))
	204
	205	[[image:1651817186037-899.png\|\|height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png\|\|height="434" width="203"]]
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174.2	208
198.3	209	3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
131.1	210
174.30	211
131.1	212	[[image:1651828211026-220.png\|\|height="405" width="191"]]
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174.2	215
131.1	216	(((
198.3	217	4. Onboarding your device
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131.1	220	)))
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	222	(((
174.10	223	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
131.1	224
	225
	226	)))
	227
	228	[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png\|\|height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png\|\|height="423" width="199"]]
	229
	230	[[image:1651828250802-391.png\|\|height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png\|\|height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
	231
	232
174.26	233
198.3	234	5. Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile:
131.1	235
174.30	236
131.1	237	[[image:1651828391664-884.png\|\|height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png\|\|height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
	238
	239
198.3	240	You can also see the hotspot status in the below link:
131.1	241
198.3	242	https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>
131.1	243
198.3	244	Example:
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	246
198.3	247	Green Synced means hotspot works normally.
131.1	248
	249	[[image:1651828427715-679.png\|\|height="374" width="635"]]
	250
	251
198.3	252	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot via Dragino App ==
176.1	253
	254
189.1	255	(((
198.3	256	1. Download the Dragino App from this link.
189.1	257
198.3	258	Users need to download two apps：[[Dragino APP>>http://47.75.121.71:8899/Xiao/app-release.apk]]and [[Helium Wallet>>https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.helium.wallet.app]] (Android Version Only)
189.1	259	)))
	260
	261	(((
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	263
198.3	264	2. sign in helium account
189.1	265
195.1	266	[[image:image-20230208142551-2.png\|\|height="544" width="245"]] [[image:image-20230208142627-3.png\|\|height="543" width="244"]]
198.3	267
	268
189.1	269	)))
	270
	271	(((
198.3	272	3. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“+ add Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"
189.1	273	)))
	274
195.1	275	[[image:image-20230208142457-1.png\|\|height="554" width="249"]] [[image:image-20230208142715-4.png\|\|height="552" width="248"]]
189.1	276
	277
198.4	278	4. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.
189.1	279
195.1	280	[[image:image-20230208142758-6.png\|\|height="566" width="255"]]
189.1	281
198.3	282
189.1	283	(((
198.3	284	5. Onboarding your device
189.1	285	)))
	286
	287	(((
	288	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
	289
	290	[[image:image-20230208141050-11.png\|\|height="572" width="258"]] [[image:image-20230208141511-12.jpeg\|\|height="571" width="257"]]
	291
	292
	293	6. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	294
	295
	296	)))
	297
198.3	298	== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==
131.1	299
	300
	301	(((
198.3	302	Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.
131.1	303	)))
	304
	305	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
	306
	307	(((
	308
	309	)))
	310
	311	(((
174.11	312	(((
174.4	313	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
131.1	314	)))
174.11	315	)))
131.1	316
	317	(((
174.11	318	(((
131.1	319	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	320	)))
174.11	321	)))
131.1	322
	323	(((
174.11	324	(((
131.1	325	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
174.11	326	)))
131.1	327
	328
	329	)))
	330
198.3	331	= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =
131.1	332
198.3	333	== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==
131.1	334
	335
	336	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
	337
	338
198.3	339	== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address ==
131.1	340
	341
	342	[[image:image-20220607160428-1.png\|\|height="472" width="654"]]
	343
	344
198.3	345	== 3.2.1 Configure the Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
131.1	346
174.5	347
131.1	348	[[image:image-20220607161130-2.png\|\|height="501" width="1112"]]
	349
160.1	350
131.1	351	[[image:image-20220607161603-3.png\|\|height="557" width="1113"]]
	352
160.1	353
131.1	354	[[image:image-20220607161812-4.png\|\|height="699" width="1115"]]
	355
	356
198.3	357	== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==
131.1	358
	359
198.1	360	[[image:image-20230509103835-1.png\|\|height="481" width="659"]]
174.5	361
198.1	362
131.1	363	(((
174.5	364	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.//
131.1	365
	366
198.3	367	== 3.4 Check the Miner state ==
174.5	368
131.1	369
198.1	370	[[image:image-20230509103931-2.png\|\|height="636" width="1224"]]
131.1	371
	372
174.11	373	(((
	374	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots usually, the nat_type should be '//(% style="color:blue" %)//none'//
	375	)))
131.1	376
	377
	378	)))
	379
198.3	380	= 4. Installation of Antenna =
131.1	381
	382
	383	(((
198.3	384	HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.
131.1	385	)))
	386
	387	[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
	388
	389	(((
	390
	391	)))
	392
	393	(((
198.3	394	The user needs to connect the antenna cable's SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below:
131.1	395	)))
	396
	397	(((
	398	[[image:1651832205608-998.png\|\|height="349" width="198"]]
	399
	400
	401	)))
	402
198.3	403	= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =
131.1	404
	405
174.17	406	(((
198.3	407	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router.
174.17	408	)))
131.1	409
174.17	410	(((
198.3	411	In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.
174.17	412	)))
131.1	413
174.17	414	(((
198.3	415	You can use this IP or hostname of HP0D to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.
174.17	416	)))
131.1	417
174.17	418	(((
198.3	419	Make sure your PC and the HP0D are in the same network, the use an SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.
174.17	420	)))
131.1	421
	422
	423	Below are screenshots:
	424
	425	[[image:image-20220608202027-1.png]]
	426
174.30	427
131.1	428	(((
198.3	429	IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-7df4af(%%))
131.1	430	)))
	431
	432	(((
198.3	433	Port: (% style="color:green" %)22
131.1	434	)))
	435
	436	(((
198.3	437	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
131.1	438	)))
	439
	440	(((
198.3	441	Password: (% style="color:green" %)Randomly generated （found on device's label）
131.1	442
	443
	444	)))
	445
	446	(((
198.3	447	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
131.1	448
	449
	450	)))
	451
	452	[[image:image-20220608202118-2.png]]
	453
	454
198.3	455	= 6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D =
131.1	456
174.6	457
198.3	458	The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,
131.1	459
198.3	460	if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,
131.1	461
198.3	462	you can configure your WiFi info on the (% style="color:blue" %)/Network/WiFi (%%)page.
131.1	463
	464
174.6	465	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the wireless state is as AP//
131.1	466
174.30	467
131.1	468	[[image:image-20220531170243-5.png\|\|height="469" width="967"]]
	469
	470
198.3	471	== 6.1 Access WiFi configuration page ==
131.1	472
	473
	474	[[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
	475
	476
198.3	477	== 6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save ==
131.1	478
	479
	480	[[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
	481
	482
198.3	483	== 6.3 Change the WiFi mode ==
131.1	484
	485
	486	[[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
	487
174.6	488
198.3	489	== 6.4 Wait system to restart ==
131.1	490
	491
	492	[[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
	493
	494
174.6	495	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.//
131.1	496
	497
198.3	498	== 6.5 Check the STA state ==
131.1	499
	500
	501	[[image:image-20220531170705-8.png\|\|height="484" width="990"]]
	502
	503
198.3	504	= 7. Trouble Shootings =
131.1	505
198.3	506	== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==
131.1	507
	508
198.4	509	Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.
131.1	510
	511
198.3	512	== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==
131.1	513
	514
	515	(((
198.3	516	Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.
131.1	517	)))
	518
	519	(((
198.3	520	If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.
131.1	521
	522
	523	)))
	524
198.3	525	== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout ==
131.1	526
	527
	528	[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png\|\|height="250" width="516"]]
	529
174.30	530
131.1	531	[[image:1651832455372-647.png\|\|height="224" width="520"]]
	532
	533
198.3	534	HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.
131.1	535
198.3	536	It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.
131.1	537
	538
198.3	539	== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway ==
131.1	540
	541
	542	[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
	543
	544
198.3	545	This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.
131.1	546
	547
198.3	548	== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail? ==
131.1	549
	550
	551	[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
	552
	553
	554	(((
198.3	555	This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.
131.1	556
	557
	558	)))
	559
198.3	560	== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==
131.1	561
174.6	562
131.1	563	[[image:1651832742262-209.png\|\|height="297" width="365"]]
	564
	565
	566	(((
198.3	567	Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of (% style="color:red" %)‘Clean’(%%) to re-generate the QR Code.
131.1	568
	569
	570	)))
	571
198.3	572	== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==
131.1	573
	574
	575	[[image:1651832811038-780.png\|\|height="462" width="216"]]
	576
	577
	578	(((
198.3	579	If you see the MAC Address shows the (% style="color:red" %)‘Unknown’(%%) where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.
131.1	580
	581
	582	)))
	583
198.3	584	== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
131.1	585
	586
	587	(((
198.4	588	After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.
131.1	589	)))
	590
	591	(((
198.4	592	If you don't see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.
131.1	593	)))
	594
	595	[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
	596
	597
198.3	598	== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==
131.1	599
174.6	600
198.4	601	This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.
131.1	602
	603	[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
	604
	605
198.3	606	== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code? ==
131.1	607
	608
198.4	609	* Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.
	610	* Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.
	611	* Make sure your mobile app's relevant permission is enabled.
	612	* Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.
131.1	613
198.4	614
198.3	615	== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased? ==
131.1	616
	617
	618	(((
198.4	619	Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.
131.1	620	)))
	621
	622	(((
198.4	623	If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.
131.1	624
	625
	626	)))
	627
198.3	628	== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support? ==
131.1	629
	630
	631	(((
198.4	632	Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link:
131.1	633	)))
	634
	635	(((
	636	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	637
	638
	639	)))
	640
198.3	641	== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==
131.1	642
	643
198.3	644	We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device
131.1	645
	646
198.3	647	== 7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue ==
131.1	648
	649
198.3	650	We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.
131.1	651
198.3	652	If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.
131.1	653
174.30	654
131.1	655	[[image:image-20220527114519-1.png\|\|height="579" width="851"]]
	656
	657
198.3	658	== 7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest ==
131.1	659
	660
198.3	661	By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.
131.1	662
198.3	663	However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.
131.1	664
150.1	665	You can reboot your hotspot where the hotspot will try to upgrade when per booting.
140.1	666
131.1	667
198.3	668	and We offer manual check methods:
131.1	669
198.6	670	*
198.4	671	** Use the "(% style="color:blue" %)draginoups" (%%)command to check
140.1	672
198.3	673	(% style="color:red" %)Note: How to access the hotspot CLI refer to ( Such as [[(% style="color: red; color: red" %)Step 5.>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D#H5.SSHAccessforLinuxconsole]](%%) )
141.1	674
174.6	675
131.1	676	[[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
	677
	678
198.3	679	== 7.16 Why is my miner running down? ==
145.2	680
174.6	681
198.3	682	the default, the Miner is managed by docker.
145.2	683
198.3	684	If you find the miner is offline where the miner is running down.
145.2	685
	686
	687	What You can do?
	688
174.6	689	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Reboot the hotspot and check again.
145.2	690
198.3	691	Usually, if the miner is just down, then a reboot is the quickest way
145.2	692
	693
174.6	694	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Reinstall the Miner manually.
145.2	695
198.3	696	If rebooting does not solve the problem you can reinstall MINER by one of the following methods
145.2	697
174.18	698	(((
149.1	699	1). There is an update button in the middle of the miner page, click this button and then the miner will be reinstalled.
174.18	700	)))
149.1	701
	702
174.18	703	(((
198.3	704	2). Run the (% style="color:red" %)"minerup update"(%%) command to reinstall the miner
174.18	705	)))
149.1	706
	707
145.2	708	[[image:image-20220610094825-2.png\|\|height="457" width="835"]]
	709
174.6	710
145.2	711	[[image:image-20220610094755-1.png\|\|height="706" width="834"]]
	712
	713
198.3	714	== 7.17 More commands for debugging. ==
145.2	715
	716
148.1	717	I'm trapped somewhere, what can I do first?
	718
	719
198.3	720	dragino provides a method of self-testing
148.1	721
198.3	722	1.) Is Hotspot's Miner running?
148.1	723
198.3	724	2). Is the miner version up to date?
148.1	725
198.3	726	3). Is the height gap between local height and remote height kept within 100
148.1	727
	728
174.19	729	(((
198.3	730	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You can find the above three points on the Miner page, and If you are familiar with the Linux command line you can use the following command
174.19	731	)))
148.1	732
	733
147.1	734	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	735	(((
174.19	736	(((
198.4	737	**minerup update #~-~-> reinstall miner but not clearing memory
147.1	738	minerup flush #~-~-> reinstall miner and clear memory
	739	minerup snap #~-~-> load a snap_short to sync the block height
148.1	740	minerup gap #~-~-> check the height between local and remote.
198.4	741	draginoup #~-~-> check the miner version gap between local and remote.**
174.19	742	)))
155.1	743
174.19	744	(((
	745
	746	)))
155.1	747
174.19	748	(((
198.4	749	**doker ps #~-~-> show the miner running state
	750	miner versions #~-~-> show the miner version**
147.1	751	)))
174.19	752	)))
147.1	753
	754
198.3	755	== 7.18 Why does my hotspot not have some of the features described in this WiKi ==
147.1	756
161.1	757
174.20	758	(((
198.4	759	This is the result of the OTA not being updated in time
174.20	760	)))
161.1	761
174.20	762	(((
198.4	763	You can reboot your hotspot or upgrade these packages manually.
174.20	764	)))
161.1	765
	766
	767	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	768	(((
174.20	769	(((
161.1	770	apt update
	771	apt install dragino*
	772	)))
174.20	773	)))
161.1	774
	775
198.3	776	= 8. How to flash a new OS for the hotspot, the hotspot's setting will be factory settings =
131.1	777
174.6	778
131.1	779	The hotspot is based on the Rpi-4B so the OS has been installed on the SD card.
	780
	781	So you have to re-flash the image into the SD card.
	782
174.6	783	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Warning: Do not reset unless necessary
131.1	784
139.1	785
198.4	786	(% style="color:blue" %)Preparations:
131.1	787
198.4	788	1. Open the HP0D shell, and take out the SD card from the Raspberry PI 4B (Make sure the SD card is empty )
131.1	789
198.4	790	2. Download the OS image~: ( Such as [[draginohp0d-1.9img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0d-image/draginohp0d-1.9.img]] )
131.1	791
198.4	792	3. A card reader device
131.1	793
198.4	794	4. A Flash software tool ( Such as [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131.1	795
198.4	796	5. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
131.1	797
	798
174.6	799	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D's enclosure
158.1	800
	801
	802	[[image:image-20220615204902-1.png\|\|height="633" width="918"]]
	803
	804
	805	[[image:image-20220615204917-2.png\|\|height="1038" width="922"]]
	806
	807
	808
174.6	809	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Formatting the SD Card(%%) ===
131.1	810
	811
	812	[[image:image-20220609111027-9.png]]
	813
	814
174.7	815
174.6	816	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Select the OS image (%%) ===
131.1	817
	818
	819	[[image:image-20220609104907-8.png]]
	820
	821
174.7	822
174.6	823	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Select the target (%%) ===
131.1	824
	825
	826	[[image:image-20220609104637-2.png]]
	827
	828	[[image:image-20220609104701-3.png]]
	829
	830
174.7	831
174.6	832	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Flash start(%%) ===
131.1	833
	834
	835	[[image:image-20220609104727-4.png]]
	836
	837	[[image:image-20220609104741-5.png]]
	838
	839
174.21	840
174.6	841	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Complete(%%) ===
131.1	842
	843
	844	[[image:image-20220609104415-1.png]]
	845
	846
198.4	847	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 5. Re-install the SD card into the hotspot and boot it(%%) ==
131.1	848
	849
174.6	850
198.4	851	== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 6. Configure the correct region for the miner(%%) ==
131.1	852
174.6	853
198.4	854	by the default, the factory settings apply to the US915.
131.1	855
198.4	856	if your region is not the US915, you have to configure the correct region for the miner.
131.1	857
	858
198.4	859	(% style="color:blue" %)Access the hotspot CLI, and run these Linux commands:
131.1	860
	861
132.1	862	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	863	(((
174.21	864	(((
198.4	865	~#~##update the software of dragino
174.21	866	)))
131.1	867
174.21	868	(((
198.4	869	apt update
174.21	870	)))
131.1	871
174.21	872	(((
198.4	873	apt install dragino*
132.1	874	)))
174.21	875	)))
131.1	876
	877	[[image:image-20220609150452-2.png\|\|height="348" width="909"]]
	878
	879
	880
132.1	881	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	882	(((
174.22	883	(((
198.4	884	~#~##configure the correct region for the miner and update it
174.22	885	)))
131.1	886
174.22	887	(((
198.4	888	uci set miner.general.region=<Region; Such as AS923_1/AU915/US915/EU868/IN865>
174.22	889	)))
131.1	890
174.22	891	(((
198.4	892	uci commit miner
174.22	893	)))
131.1	894
174.22	895	(((
198.4	896	minerup update
132.1	897	)))
174.22	898	)))
131.1	899
137.1	900	[[image:image-20220609151513-5.png]]
131.1	901
	902
174.6	903
132.1	904	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	905	(((
174.22	906	(((
198.4	907	~#~##check the miner version
174.22	908	)))
131.1	909
174.22	910	(((
198.4	911	draginoups
132.1	912	)))
174.22	913	)))
131.1	914
135.1	915	[[image:image-20220609151419-3.png]]
131.1	916
143.1	917
174.6	918
143.1	919	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	920	(((
174.22	921	(((
198.4	922	**~#~##unblock the function of wireless
143.1	923	rfkill unblock wlan
	924	uci set wireless.general.mode=ap
198.4	925	uci commit wireless**
143.1	926	)))
174.22	927	)))
143.1	928
	929	[[image:image-20220609161204-1.png]]
	930
131.1	931
198.3	932	= 9. How does the HP0D access to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
160.1	933
174.6	934
172.1	935	We have reserved enough space inside the HP0D to use a USB 4G Dongle,
	936
	937	so you can install a USB 4G Dongle in order for the hotspot to access the network via 4G.
	938
	939
198.4	940	(% style="color:green" %)Preparations:
172.1	941
198.4	942	1). A USB 4G Dongle, Such as HUAWEI E3327,ZTE...
172.1	943
198.4	944	2). A Sim card that can access the 4g network.
172.1	945
198.4	946	3). open the hotspot's shell.
172.1	947
	948
198.3	949	== 9.1. Open the HP0D shell and access the USB 4G Dongle into the Rpi. ==
172.1	950
174.6	951
172.1	952	[[image:image-20220627153334-2.png]]
	953
	954
198.3	955	== 9.2. Checking the USB 4G Dongle network ==
172.1	956
174.6	957
174.22	958	(((
172.1	959	We have installed drivers for common USB 4G Dongle,
174.22	960	)))
172.1	961
174.22	962	(((
172.1	963	and managed by NetworkManager, once hp0d detects an available USB 4G Dongle it will try to dial up the range network
174.22	964	)))
172.1	965
	966
198.3	967	(% style="color:blue" %)HUAWEI-E3327
172.1	968
	969	[[image:image-20220627154526-9.png\|\|height="762" width="725"]]
	970
	971
	972
198.3	973	(% style="color:blue" %)ZTE
174.6	974
172.1	975	[[image:image-20220627154201-5.png]]
	976
	977
198.3	978	= 10. PoE introduction =
172.1	979
	980
174.23	981	(((
198.3	982	The HP0D is use the (% style="color:blue" %)IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port(%%) (input 44 ~~ 57 v, output 12V)
174.23	983	)))
160.1	984
174.23	985	(((
198.3	986	So you can use the PoE switches or PoE injector to power the device.
174.23	987	)))
160.1	988
	989
174.6	990	(((
	991	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The RJ45 Indicator light only represents the PoE power supply, so when you use DC to power the hotspot and the RJ45 indicator light is off ~-~--> this is normal
	992	)))
160.1	993
	994
174.6	995	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Wiring schematic:
160.1	996
	997	[[image:image-20220616143347-1.png]]
	998
	999
198.3	1000	= 11. OTA Version Info =
160.1	1001
174.6	1002
131.1	1003	== When does the OTA update happen? ==
	1004
	1005
198.4	1006	HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info
131.1	1007
174.6	1008
	1009
131.1	1010	== # 2022/05/14 ==
	1011
	1012
198.4	1013	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA
	1014	1. Add postinst after auto-update
	1015	1. Add Miner version mark.
	1016	1. Add fast sync if miner GAP is large
131.1	1017
198.3	1018
152.1	1019	== # 2022/05/18 ==
	1020
	1021
198.4	1022	1. Update minerup to speed up synchronized blocks
152.1	1023
198.3	1024
131.1	1025	== # 2022/05/24 ==
	1026
151.1	1027
198.4	1028	1. Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA
131.1	1029
198.3	1030
151.1	1031	== # 2022/05/31 ==
131.1	1032
174.6	1033
198.4	1034	1. Add WiFi STA icon display
	1035	1. Optimize AP icon display
	1036	1. Optimize home icon display
	1037	1. Fix for Miner icon URL bug
	1038	1. Add the secondary server configuration
151.1	1039
131.1	1040
198.3	1041	= 12. Supports =
	1042
	1043
131.1	1044	(((
198.3	1045	If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
131.1	1046	)))
	1047
	1048	(((
198.3	1049	With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
131.1	1050
	1051
	1052	)))
	1053
198.3	1054	= 13. Order Info =
131.1	1055
	1056
174.6	1057	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D-XXX
131.1	1058
174.6	1059	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): Frequency Band
131.1	1060
174.6	1061	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1062	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1063	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1064	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1065	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
174.24	1066	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
174.6	1067
131.1	1068
198.3	1069	= 14. Manufacturer Info =
	1070
	1071
131.1	1072	(((
	1073	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1074	)))
	1075
	1076	(((
	1077	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1078	)))
	1079
	1080	(((
	1081	Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
	1082
	1083
	1084	)))
	1085
198.3	1086	= 15. FCC Warning =
131.1	1087
174.6	1088
131.1	1089	(((
	1090	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	1091	)))
	1092
	1093	(((
	1094	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	1095	)))
	1096
	1097	(((
	1098	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	1099	)))
	1100
	1101	(((
	1102	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	1103	)))
	1104
	1105	(((
	1106	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	1107	)))
	1108
	1109	(((
	1110	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	1111	)))
	1112
	1113	(((
	1114	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
174.30	1115
	1116
	1117
131.1	1118	)))

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