Wiki source code of HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual

Version 196.1 by Kilight Cao on 2023/05/09 10:38

version	line-number	content
131.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="427" width="398"]]
	3
	4
	5	(((
174.2	6
131.1	7
	8
	9	)))
	10
	11	Table of Contents：
	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
	15
	16	= 1. Introduction =
	17
	18	== 1.1 What is HP0D ==
	19
174.2	20
131.1	21	(((
	22	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	23	)))
	24
	25	(((
	26	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %) miner feature from Helium (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
	27	)))
	28
	29	(((
	30	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
	31	)))
	32
	33	(((
	34	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
174.2	35
	36
131.1	37	)))
	38
	39	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	40
174.30	41
131.1	42	~ Hardware System:
	43	Linux Part:
	44
	45	* Raspberry Pi 4
	46
	47	~ Interface:
	48
	49	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	50	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	51	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	52
	53	~ Operating Condition:
	54
	55	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	56	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	57	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	58
195.2	59
	60
131.1	61	== 1.3 Features ==
	62
174.30	63
131.1	64	* Open-Source Linux system
	65	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	66	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	67	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	68	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	69	* Support Helium Miner
	70	* External fiberglass antenna
	71	* Firmware OTA
	72	* 802.3af PoE
	73	* Lighting Protection
	74	* Remote Monitoring
	75	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	76	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	77	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	78
195.2	79
	80
131.1	81	== 1.4 Label info and login name ==
	82
174.2	83
131.1	84	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="500" width="375"]]
	85
	86
174.30	87	=== 1.4.1 Label information: ===
131.1	88
174.2	89
174.12	90	(((
174.25	91	Device hostname: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino-xxxxxx(%%)
	92	Band: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 (%%)
174.26	93	Miner animal name: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)xxx-xxx-xxx (%%)
174.25	94	Miner address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)12xxxxxx (%%)
	95	Eth MAC address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD (%%)
	96	Login: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.) (%%)
	97	SN: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) device serial number.
174.12	98	)))
131.1	99
	100
	101	= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =
	102
174.2	103
174.13	104	(((
131.1	105	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
174.13	106	)))
131.1	107
	108
	109	== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==
	110
174.3	111	=== 2.1.1 via HP0D's Access Point ===
	112
	113
131.1	114	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
	115
	116
	117	[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" width="199"]]
	118
	119
	120	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	121	(((
174.25	122	called : (% style="color:red" %)//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
131.1	123	)))
	124
	125	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	126	(((
174.25	127	with password: (% style="color:red" %)//dragino+dragino//(%%)
131.1	128	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1
	129	)))
	130
	131
	132	[[image:1651804397792-591.png\|\|height="386" width="733"]]
	133
	134
	135	=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===
	136
174.2	137
174.14	138	(((
	139	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D's hostname.
	140	)))
131.1	141
174.28	142	Like: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
131.1	143
	144
	145	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
	146
174.2	147
131.1	148	=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===
	149
174.2	150
174.16	151	(((
	152	//Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
	153	)))
131.1	154
	155
174.16	156	(((
131.1	157	//If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.//
174.16	158	)))
131.1	159
	160
	161	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
	162
	163
	164	== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==
	165
	166
	167	(((
174.3	168	//Go to (% style="color:#037691" %)Miner ~-~-> QR Generate(%%), input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.//
131.1	169	)))
	170
	171	(((
174.3	172	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.//
131.1	173
	174
	175	)))
	176
	177	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png\|\|height="435" width="438"]]
	178
	179
	180	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ==
	181
	182
	183	(((
	184	//1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.//
174.30	185
	186
131.1	187	)))
	188
	189	(((
174.2	190	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.//
131.1	191
	192
	193	)))
	194
	195	(((
174.2	196	//2. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"//
131.1	197
	198
	199	)))
	200
	201	[[image:1651817186037-899.png\|\|height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png\|\|height="434" width="203"]]
	202
	203
174.2	204
131.1	205	//3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.//
	206
174.30	207
131.1	208	[[image:1651828211026-220.png\|\|height="405" width="191"]]
	209
	210
174.2	211
131.1	212	(((
	213	//4. Onboarding your device//
174.30	214
	215
131.1	216	)))
	217
	218	(((
174.10	219	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
131.1	220
	221
	222	)))
	223
	224	[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png\|\|height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png\|\|height="423" width="199"]]
	225
	226	[[image:1651828250802-391.png\|\|height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png\|\|height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
	227
	228
174.26	229
131.1	230	5. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	231
174.30	232
131.1	233	[[image:1651828391664-884.png\|\|height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png\|\|height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
	234
	235
	236	//You can also see the hotspot status in the below link~://
	237
	238	//https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//
	239
	240	//Example~://
	241
	242
	243	//Green Synced means hotspot works normally.//
	244
	245	[[image:1651828427715-679.png\|\|height="374" width="635"]]
	246
	247
176.1	248	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot via Dragino App ==
	249
	250
189.1	251	(((
	252	//1. Download the Dragino App from this link.//
	253
	254	//Users need to download two apps：//[[Dragino APP>>http://47.75.121.71:8899/Xiao/app-release.apk]]and [[Helium Wallet>>https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.helium.wallet.app]] (Android Version Only)
	255	)))
	256
	257	(((
	258
	259
	260	//2. sign in helium account //
	261
195.1	262	[[image:image-20230208142551-2.png\|\|height="544" width="245"]] [[image:image-20230208142627-3.png\|\|height="543" width="244"]]
189.1	263	)))
	264
	265	(((
	266	//3. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“+ add Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"//
	267	)))
	268
	269
195.1	270	[[image:image-20230208142457-1.png\|\|height="554" width="249"]] [[image:image-20230208142715-4.png\|\|height="552" width="248"]]
189.1	271
	272
	273	//4. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.//
	274
195.1	275	[[image:image-20230208142758-6.png\|\|height="566" width="255"]]
189.1	276
	277	(((
	278	//5. Onboarding your device//
	279
	280
	281	)))
	282
	283	(((
	284	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
	285
	286	[[image:image-20230208141050-11.png\|\|height="572" width="258"]] [[image:image-20230208141511-12.jpeg\|\|height="571" width="257"]]
	287
	288
	289	6. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	290
	291
	292	)))
	293
131.1	294	== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==
	295
	296
	297	(((
	298	//Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.//
	299	)))
	300
	301	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
	302
	303	(((
	304
	305	)))
	306
	307	(((
174.11	308	(((
174.4	309	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
131.1	310	)))
174.11	311	)))
131.1	312
	313	(((
174.11	314	(((
131.1	315	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	316	)))
174.11	317	)))
131.1	318
	319	(((
174.11	320	(((
131.1	321	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
174.11	322	)))
131.1	323
	324
	325	)))
	326
	327	= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =
	328
	329	== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==
	330
	331
	332	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
	333
	334
	335	== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address ==
	336
	337
	338	[[image:image-20220607160428-1.png\|\|height="472" width="654"]]
	339
	340
	341	== 3.2.1 Configure the Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
	342
174.5	343
131.1	344	[[image:image-20220607161130-2.png\|\|height="501" width="1112"]]
	345
160.1	346
131.1	347	[[image:image-20220607161603-3.png\|\|height="557" width="1113"]]
	348
160.1	349
131.1	350	[[image:image-20220607161812-4.png\|\|height="699" width="1115"]]
	351
	352
	353	== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==
	354
	355
	356	[[image:image-20220506181408-1.png\|\|height="451" width="513"]]
	357
174.5	358
131.1	359	(((
174.5	360	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.//
131.1	361
	362
195.2	363	== 3.4 Check the Miner state ==
174.5	364
131.1	365
	366	[[image:image-20220531171836-9.png\|\|height="776" width="1155"]]
	367
	368
174.11	369	(((
	370	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots usually, the nat_type should be '//(% style="color:blue" %)//none'//
	371	)))
131.1	372
	373
	374	)))
	375
	376	= 4. Installation of Antenna =
	377
	378
	379	(((
	380	//HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.//
	381	)))
	382
	383	[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
	384
	385	(((
	386
	387	)))
	388
	389	(((
174.5	390	//The user needs to connect the antenna cable's SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below~://
131.1	391	)))
	392
	393	(((
	394	[[image:1651832205608-998.png\|\|height="349" width="198"]]
	395
	396
	397	)))
	398
	399	= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =
	400
	401
174.17	402	(((
131.1	403	//Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router.//
174.17	404	)))
131.1	405
174.17	406	(((
131.1	407	//In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
174.17	408	)))
131.1	409
174.17	410	(((
131.1	411	//You can use this IP or hostname of HP0D to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.//
174.17	412	)))
131.1	413
174.17	414	(((
131.1	415	//Make sure your PC and the HP0D are in the same network, the use an SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.//
174.17	416	)))
131.1	417
	418
	419	Below are screenshots:
	420
	421	[[image:image-20220608202027-1.png]]
	422
174.30	423
131.1	424	(((
	425	//IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-7df4af(%%))//
	426	)))
	427
	428	(((
174.30	429	//Port: (% style="color:green" %)22//
131.1	430	)))
	431
	432	(((
	433	//User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root//
	434	)))
	435
	436	(((
174.27	437	//Password: (% style="color:green" %)Randomly generated （found on device's label）//
131.1	438
	439
	440	)))
	441
	442	(((
	443	//After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.//
	444
	445
	446	)))
	447
	448	[[image:image-20220608202118-2.png]]
	449
	450
	451	= 6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D =
	452
174.6	453
131.1	454	//The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,//
	455
	456	//if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,//
	457
174.6	458	//you can configure your WiFi info on the (% style="color:blue" %)/Network/WiFi (%%)page.//
131.1	459
	460
174.6	461	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the wireless state is as AP//
131.1	462
174.30	463
131.1	464	[[image:image-20220531170243-5.png\|\|height="469" width="967"]]
	465
	466
	467	== 6.1 Access WiFi configuration page ==
	468
	469
	470	[[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
	471
	472
	473	== 6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save ==
	474
	475
	476	[[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
	477
	478
	479	== 6.3 Change the WiFi mode. ==
	480
	481
	482	[[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
	483
174.6	484
131.1	485	== 6.4 Wait system to restart ==
	486
	487
	488	[[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
	489
	490
174.6	491	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.//
131.1	492
	493
	494	== 6.5 Check the STA state ==
	495
	496
	497	[[image:image-20220531170705-8.png\|\|height="484" width="990"]]
	498
	499
	500	= 7. Trouble Shootings =
	501
	502	== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==
	503
	504
	505	//Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.//
	506
	507
	508	== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==
	509
	510
	511	(((
	512	//Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.//
	513	)))
	514
	515	(((
	516	//If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.//
	517
	518
	519	)))
	520
	521	== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout ==
	522
	523
	524	[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png\|\|height="250" width="516"]]
	525
174.30	526
131.1	527	[[image:1651832455372-647.png\|\|height="224" width="520"]]
	528
	529
	530	//HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.//
	531
	532	//It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.//
	533
	534
	535	== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway ==
	536
	537
	538	[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
	539
	540
	541	//This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.//
	542
	543
	544	== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail? ==
	545
	546
	547	[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
	548
	549
	550	(((
	551	//This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.//
	552
	553
	554	)))
	555
	556	== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==
	557
174.6	558
131.1	559	[[image:1651832742262-209.png\|\|height="297" width="365"]]
	560
	561
	562	(((
174.6	563	//Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of (% style="color:red" %)‘Clean’(%%) to re-generate the QR Code.//
131.1	564
	565
	566	)))
	567
	568	== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==
	569
	570
	571	[[image:1651832811038-780.png\|\|height="462" width="216"]]
	572
	573
	574	(((
174.6	575	//If you see the MAC Address shows the (% style="color:red" %)‘Unknown’(%%) where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.//
131.1	576
	577
	578	)))
	579
174.6	580	== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
131.1	581
	582
	583	(((
	584	//After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.//
	585
	586
	587	)))
	588
	589	(((
174.6	590	//If you don't see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.//
131.1	591	)))
	592
	593	[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
	594
	595
174.6	596	== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==
131.1	597
174.6	598
131.1	599	//This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.//
	600
	601	[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
	602
	603
	604	== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code? ==
	605
	606
	607	* //Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.//
	608	* //Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.//
174.6	609	* //Make sure your mobile app's relevant permission is enabled.//
131.1	610	* //Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.//
	611
195.2	612
	613
131.1	614	== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased? ==
	615
	616
	617	(((
	618	//Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.//
	619	)))
	620
	621	(((
	622	//If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.//
	623
	624
	625	)))
	626
	627	== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support? ==
	628
	629
	630	(((
	631	//Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link://
	632	)))
	633
	634	(((
	635	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	636
	637
	638	)))
	639
	640	== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==
	641
	642
	643	//We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device//
	644
	645
	646	== 7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue ==
	647
	648
	649	//We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.//
	650
	651	//If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.//
	652
174.30	653
131.1	654	[[image:image-20220527114519-1.png\|\|height="579" width="851"]]
	655
	656
	657	== 7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest ==
	658
	659
	660	//By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.//
	661
	662	//However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.//
	663
150.1	664	You can reboot your hotspot where the hotspot will try to upgrade when per booting.
140.1	665
131.1	666
150.1	667	//and We offer manual check methods://
131.1	668
174.27	669	// Use the "(% style="color:blue" %)draginoups" (%%)command to check//
140.1	670
	671
174.30	672	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: How to access the hotspot CLI refer to ( Such as ////[[(% style="color: red; color: red" %)Step 5//.//>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D#H5.SSHAccessforLinuxconsole]]//(%%)// )//
141.1	673
174.6	674
131.1	675	[[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
	676
	677
145.2	678	== 7.16 Why is my miner running down? ==
	679
174.6	680
145.2	681	//the default, the Miner is managed by docker.//
	682
	683	//If you find the miner is offline where the miner is running down.//
	684
	685
	686	What You can do?
	687
174.6	688	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Reboot the hotspot and check again.
145.2	689
149.1	690	//Usually, if the miner is just down, then a reboot is the quickest way//
145.2	691
	692
174.6	693	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Reinstall the Miner manually.
145.2	694
149.1	695	//If rebooting does not solve the problem you can reinstall MINER by one of the following methods//
145.2	696
174.18	697	(((
149.1	698	1). There is an update button in the middle of the miner page, click this button and then the miner will be reinstalled.
174.18	699	)))
149.1	700
	701
174.18	702	(((
174.6	703	2). Run the (% style="color:red" %)"//minerup updat//e"(%%) command to reinstall the miner
174.18	704	)))
149.1	705
	706
	707
145.2	708	[[image:image-20220610094825-2.png\|\|height="457" width="835"]]
	709
174.6	710
145.2	711	[[image:image-20220610094755-1.png\|\|height="706" width="834"]]
	712
	713
163.1	714	== 7.17 More commands for debugging. ==
145.2	715
	716
148.1	717	I'm trapped somewhere, what can I do first?
	718
	719
	720	//dragino provides a method of self-testing//
	721
	722	//1.) Is Hotspot's Miner running?//
	723
	724	//2). Is the miner version up to date?//
	725
	726	//3). Is the height gap between local height and remote height kept within 100//
	727
	728
174.19	729	(((
174.6	730	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: You can find the above three points on the Miner page, and If you are familiar with the Linux command line you can use the following command//
174.19	731	)))
148.1	732
	733
147.1	734	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	735	(((
174.19	736	(((
147.1	737	minerup update #~-~-> reinstall miner but not clearing memory
	738	minerup flush #~-~-> reinstall miner and clear memory
	739	minerup snap #~-~-> load a snap_short to sync the block height
148.1	740	minerup gap #~-~-> check the height between local and remote.
	741	draginoup #~-~-> check the miner version gap between local and remote.
174.19	742	)))
155.1	743
174.19	744	(((
	745
	746	)))
155.1	747
174.19	748	(((
155.1	749	doker ps #~-~-> show the miner running state
	750	miner versions #~-~-> show the miner version
147.1	751	)))
174.19	752	)))
147.1	753
	754
161.1	755	== 7.18 Why does my hotspot not have some of the features described in this WiKi ==
147.1	756
161.1	757
174.20	758	(((
161.1	759	//This is the result of the OTA not being updated in time//
174.20	760	)))
161.1	761
174.20	762	(((
161.1	763	//You can reboot your hotspot or upgrade these packages manually.//
174.20	764	)))
161.1	765
	766
	767	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	768	(((
174.20	769	(((
161.1	770	apt update
	771	apt install dragino*
	772	)))
174.20	773	)))
161.1	774
	775
155.1	776	= 8. How to flash a new OS for the hotspot, the hotspot's setting will be factory settings =
131.1	777
174.6	778
131.1	779	The hotspot is based on the Rpi-4B so the OS has been installed on the SD card.
	780
	781	So you have to re-flash the image into the SD card.
	782
174.6	783	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Warning: Do not reset unless necessary
131.1	784
139.1	785
174.6	786	(% style="color:blue" %)//Preparations://
131.1	787
	788	1. //Open the HP0D shell, and take out the SD card from the Raspberry PI 4B (Make sure the SD card is empty )//
	789
	790	2. //Download the OS image~: ( Such as [[draginohp0d-1.9img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0d-image/draginohp0d-1.9.img]] )//
	791
	792	3. //A card reader device//
	793
	794	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )//
	795
	796	5. //SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]//
	797
	798
174.6	799	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D's enclosure
158.1	800
	801
	802	[[image:image-20220615204902-1.png\|\|height="633" width="918"]]
	803
	804
	805	[[image:image-20220615204917-2.png\|\|height="1038" width="922"]]
	806
	807
	808
174.6	809	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Formatting the SD Card(%%) ===
131.1	810
	811
	812	[[image:image-20220609111027-9.png]]
	813
	814
174.7	815
174.6	816	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Select the OS image (%%) ===
131.1	817
	818
	819	[[image:image-20220609104907-8.png]]
	820
	821
174.7	822
174.6	823	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Select the target (%%) ===
131.1	824
	825
	826	[[image:image-20220609104637-2.png]]
	827
	828	[[image:image-20220609104701-3.png]]
	829
	830
174.7	831
174.6	832	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Flash start(%%) ===
131.1	833
	834
	835	[[image:image-20220609104727-4.png]]
	836
	837	[[image:image-20220609104741-5.png]]
	838
	839
174.21	840
174.6	841	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Complete(%%) ===
131.1	842
	843
	844	[[image:image-20220609104415-1.png]]
	845
	846
	847	== Step 4. Re-install the SD card into the hotspot and boot it ==
	848
	849
174.6	850
131.1	851	== Step 5. Configure the correct region for the miner ==
	852
174.6	853
131.1	854	by the default, the factory settings apply to the US915.
	855
	856	if your region is not the US915, you have to configure the correct region for the miner.
	857
	858
	859	Access the hotspot CLI, and run these Linux commands
	860
	861
132.1	862	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	863	(((
174.21	864	(((
131.1	865	~#~##update the software of dragino
174.21	866	)))
131.1	867
174.21	868	(((
131.1	869	apt update
174.21	870	)))
131.1	871
174.21	872	(((
131.1	873	apt install dragino*
132.1	874	)))
174.21	875	)))
131.1	876
	877	[[image:image-20220609150452-2.png\|\|height="348" width="909"]]
	878
	879
	880
132.1	881	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	882	(((
174.22	883	(((
131.1	884	~#~##configure the correct region for the miner and update it
174.22	885	)))
131.1	886
174.22	887	(((
138.1	888	uci set miner.general.region=<Region; Such as AS923_1/AU915/US915/EU868/IN865>
174.22	889	)))
131.1	890
174.22	891	(((
131.1	892	uci commit miner
174.22	893	)))
131.1	894
174.22	895	(((
131.1	896	minerup update
132.1	897	)))
174.22	898	)))
131.1	899
137.1	900	[[image:image-20220609151513-5.png]]
131.1	901
	902
174.6	903
132.1	904	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	905	(((
174.22	906	(((
131.1	907	~#~##check the miner version
174.22	908	)))
131.1	909
174.22	910	(((
131.1	911	draginoups
132.1	912	)))
174.22	913	)))
131.1	914
135.1	915	[[image:image-20220609151419-3.png]]
131.1	916
143.1	917
174.6	918
143.1	919	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	920	(((
174.22	921	(((
143.1	922	~#~##unblock the function of wireless
	923	rfkill unblock wlan
	924	uci set wireless.general.mode=ap
	925	uci commit wireless
	926	)))
174.22	927	)))
143.1	928
	929	[[image:image-20220609161204-1.png]]
	930
131.1	931
174.1	932	= 9. How does the HP0D access to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
160.1	933
174.6	934
172.1	935	We have reserved enough space inside the HP0D to use a USB 4G Dongle,
	936
	937	so you can install a USB 4G Dongle in order for the hotspot to access the network via 4G.
	938
	939
174.6	940	(% style="color:green" %)//Preparations://
172.1	941
	942	//1). A USB 4G Dongle, Such as HUAWEI E3327,ZTE...//
	943
	944	//2). A Sim card that can access the 4g network.//
	945
	946	//3). open the hotspot's shell.//
	947
	948
	949	== 9.1. Open the HP0D shell and access the USB 4G Dongle into the Rpi. ==
	950
174.6	951
172.1	952	[[image:image-20220627153334-2.png]]
	953
	954
	955	== 9.2. Checking the USB 4G Dongle network ==
	956
174.6	957
174.22	958	(((
172.1	959	We have installed drivers for common USB 4G Dongle,
174.22	960	)))
172.1	961
174.22	962	(((
172.1	963	and managed by NetworkManager, once hp0d detects an available USB 4G Dongle it will try to dial up the range network
174.22	964	)))
172.1	965
	966
174.23	967	(% style="color:blue" %)//HUAWEI-E3327//
172.1	968
	969	[[image:image-20220627154526-9.png\|\|height="762" width="725"]]
	970
	971
	972
174.23	973	(% style="color:blue" %)//ZTE//
174.6	974
172.1	975	[[image:image-20220627154201-5.png]]
	976
	977
	978	= 10. PoE introduction =
	979
	980
174.23	981	(((
174.6	982	//The HP0D is use the (% style="color:blue" %)IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port(%%) (input 44 ~~ 57 v, output 12V)//
174.23	983	)))
160.1	984
174.23	985	(((
161.1	986	//So you can use the PoE //switches// or PoE injector to power the device.//
174.23	987	)))
160.1	988
	989
174.6	990	(((
	991	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The RJ45 Indicator light only represents the PoE power supply, so when you use DC to power the hotspot and the RJ45 indicator light is off ~-~--> this is normal
	992	)))
160.1	993
	994
174.6	995	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Wiring schematic:
160.1	996
	997	[[image:image-20220616143347-1.png]]
	998
	999
173.1	1000	= 11. OTA Version Info =
160.1	1001
174.6	1002
131.1	1003	== When does the OTA update happen? ==
	1004
	1005
	1006	//HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info//
	1007
174.6	1008
	1009
131.1	1010	== # 2022/05/14 ==
	1011
	1012
	1013	1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA//
	1014	1. //Add postinst after auto-update//
	1015	1. //Add Miner version mark.//
	1016	1. //Add fast sync if miner GAP is large//
	1017
195.2	1018
	1019
152.1	1020	== # 2022/05/18 ==
	1021
	1022
	1023	1. //Update minerup to speed up synchronized blocks//
	1024
195.2	1025
	1026
131.1	1027	== # 2022/05/24 ==
	1028
151.1	1029
152.1	1030	1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA//
131.1	1031
195.2	1032
	1033
151.1	1034	== # 2022/05/31 ==
131.1	1035
174.6	1036
152.1	1037	1. //Add WiFi STA icon display//
	1038	1. //Optimize AP icon display//
	1039	1. //Optimize home icon display//
	1040	1. //Fix for Miner icon URL bug//
	1041	1. //Add the secondary server configuration//
151.1	1042
195.2	1043
	1044
173.1	1045	= 12. Supports =
131.1	1046
174.6	1047
131.1	1048	(((
	1049	//If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//
	1050	)))
	1051
	1052	(((
	1053	//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//
	1054
	1055
	1056	)))
	1057
173.1	1058	= 13. Order Info =
131.1	1059
	1060
174.6	1061	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D-XXX
131.1	1062
174.6	1063	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): Frequency Band
131.1	1064
174.6	1065	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1066	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1067	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1068	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1069	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
174.24	1070	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
174.6	1071
195.2	1072
	1073
173.1	1074	= 14. Manufacturer Info =
131.1	1075
174.6	1076
131.1	1077	(((
	1078	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1079	)))
	1080
	1081	(((
	1082	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1083	)))
	1084
	1085	(((
	1086	Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
	1087
	1088
	1089	)))
	1090
173.1	1091	= 15. FCC Warning =
131.1	1092
174.6	1093
131.1	1094	(((
	1095	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	1096	)))
	1097
	1098	(((
	1099	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	1100	)))
	1101
	1102	(((
	1103	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	1104	)))
	1105
	1106	(((
	1107	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	1108	)))
	1109
	1110	(((
	1111	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	1112	)))
	1113
	1114	(((
	1115	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	1116	)))
	1117
	1118	(((
	1119	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
174.30	1120
	1121
	1122
131.1	1123	)))

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