Wiki source code of HP0D Full Hotspot for Helium User Manual

Version 182.1 by Kilight Cao on 2023/02/08 13:57

version	line-number	content
131.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1651802206983-860.png\|\|height="427" width="398"]]
	3
	4
	5	(((
174.2	6
131.1	7
	8
	9	)))
	10
	11	Table of Contents：
	12
	13	{{toc/}}
	14
	15
	16	= 1. Introduction =
	17
174.30	18
131.1	19	== 1.1 What is HP0D ==
	20
174.2	21
131.1	22	(((
	23	The HP0D is an outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi,Ethernet, optional 3G or 4G. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	24	)))
	25
	26	(((
	27	HP0D has passed Helium Full Hotspot Approval. It supports the (% style="color:#037691" %) miner feature from Helium (% style="color:black" %) and has a built-in ATECC608 encryption chip. It can be used as a Helium Full Hotspot for the project. It also supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.HP0D supports two LoRaWAN servers at the same time, (% style="color:#037691" %)users can use HP0D for helium mining and connects max 2 x LoRaWAN servers at the same time.
	28	)))
	29
	30	(((
	31	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dragino already paid HP0D $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost for each HP0D. (% style="color:black" %)It is ready to use for Helium, user only needs to input HNT wallet address and use QR Code to onboarding HP0D when it arrives.
	32	)))
	33
	34	(((
	35	HP0D has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
174.2	36
174.30	37
174.2	38
131.1	39	)))
	40
	41	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	42
174.30	43
131.1	44	~ Hardware System:
	45	Linux Part:
	46
	47	* Raspberry Pi 4
	48
	49	~ Interface:
	50
	51	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	52	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	53	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	54
	55	~ Operating Condition:
	56
	57	* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	58	* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	59	* Power Input: 12V 2A, DC
	60
174.25	61
131.1	62	== 1.3 Features ==
	63
174.30	64
131.1	65	* Open-Source Linux system
	66	* RPi4 with 2G /4G or 8G RAM
	67	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via Internet
	68	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	69	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	70	* Support Helium Miner
	71	* External fiberglass antenna
	72	* Firmware OTA
	73	* 802.3af PoE
	74	* Lighting Protection
	75	* Remote Monitoring
	76	* Support Helium LoRaWAN server and secondary LoRaWAN server
	77	* Include prepaid $40 onboarding cost and $10 location cost.
	78	* [[Remote.it remote management>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Reverse_SSH_Access#Use_Remote.it_service]].
	79
174.25	80
131.1	81	== 1.4 Label info and login name ==
	82
174.2	83
131.1	84	[[image:1651803959860-394.png\|\|height="500" width="375"]]
	85
	86
	87
174.30	88	=== 1.4.1 Label information: ===
131.1	89
174.2	90
174.12	91	(((
174.25	92	Device hostname: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino-xxxxxx(%%)
	93	Band: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)US915/AU915/AS923_1-AS923_4/KR920/EU868/IN865/RU864 (%%)
174.26	94	Miner animal name: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)xxx-xxx-xxx (%%)
174.25	95	Miner address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)12xxxxxx (%%)
	96	Eth MAC address: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)A8: 40: 41: EF: FE: CD (%%)
	97	Login: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) root/d59f2d5b (the root is the Login account for the Web-UI and SSH.) (%%)
	98	SN: (% style="background-color:yellow" %) device serial number.
174.12	99	)))
131.1	100
	101
174.2	102
131.1	103	= 2. Quick Start & Onboarding =
	104
174.2	105
174.13	106	(((
131.1	107	The HP0D is configured as a Wi-Fi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the HPD after connecting to its Wi-Fi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
174.13	108	)))
131.1	109
	110
174.30	111
131.1	112	== 2.1 Connect HP0D Web UI ==
	113
	114
174.3	115	=== 2.1.1 via HP0D's Access Point ===
	116
	117
131.1	118	At the first boot of HP0D, it will auto-generate a Wi-Fi network
	119
	120
	121	[[image:1651804327535-321.png\|\|height="325" width="199"]]
	122
	123
	124	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	125	(((
174.25	126	called : (% style="color:red" %)//HPD-dragino-xxxxxx//
131.1	127	)))
	128
	129	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	130	(((
174.25	131	with password: (% style="color:red" %)//dragino+dragino//(%%)
131.1	132	You can use a PC to connect to this Wi-Fi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the HP0D has the default IP 10.130.1.1
	133	)))
	134
	135
	136	[[image:1651804397792-591.png\|\|height="386" width="733"]]
	137
	138
174.2	139
131.1	140	=== 2.1.2 Connect via HP0D hostname ===
	141
174.2	142
174.14	143	(((
	144	Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address. If your PC(Windows/Mac/Ubuntu) connects to the same network with the HP0D, you can access the HP0D Web-UI via HP0D's hostname.
	145	)))
131.1	146
174.28	147	Like: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__//http:~/~/dragino-4ba54a//__
131.1	148
	149
	150	[[image:1651804629009-699.png]]
	151
174.2	152
	153
131.1	154	=== 2.1.3 Connect via Ethernet Port ===
	155
174.2	156
174.16	157	(((
	158	//Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
	159	)))
131.1	160
	161
174.16	162	(((
131.1	163	//If you get the IP address from the router, like: (% class="mark" %)10.130.2.42(%%), you can use this IP address to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.//
174.16	164	)))
131.1	165
	166
	167	[[image:1651804782523-623.png]]
	168
	169
174.2	170
131.1	171	== 2.2 Generate QR Code ==
	172
	173
	174	(((
174.3	175	//Go to (% style="color:#037691" %)Miner ~-~-> QR Generate(%%), input your Helium Wallet Address, and click Generate.//
131.1	176	)))
	177
	178	(((
174.3	179	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: After onboarding, this wallet will become the owner of this hotspot.//
131.1	180
	181
	182	)))
	183
	184	[[image:image-20220506140312-1.png\|\|height="435" width="438"]]
	185
	186
174.2	187
131.1	188	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot ==
	189
	190
	191	(((
	192	//1. Download the Helium Hotspot APP from the Apple or Google Play store.//
174.30	193
	194
131.1	195	)))
	196
	197	(((
174.2	198	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the APP version needs to be greater than 3.11.//
131.1	199
	200
	201	)))
	202
	203	(((
174.2	204	//2. To add a hotspot, select (% style="color:blue" %)“Hotspot”(%%). On this tab, click the (% style="color:blue" %)“+ Add Hotspot"(%%) in the mid where choose the (% style="color:blue" %)"DRAGINO Miner HP0D"//
131.1	205
	206
	207	)))
	208
	209	[[image:1651817186037-899.png\|\|height="429" width="206"]] [[image:1651817194458-938.png\|\|height="434" width="203"]]
	210
	211
174.2	212
131.1	213	//3. Scan the QR Code you generated in the previous step.//
	214
174.30	215
131.1	216	[[image:1651828211026-220.png\|\|height="405" width="191"]]
	217
	218
174.2	219
131.1	220	(((
	221	//4. Onboarding your device//
174.30	222
	223
131.1	224	)))
	225
	226	(((
174.10	227	Mobile APP will get info from the onboarding server. If the MAC address doesn't appear, it means the network connection of the mobile to the onboarding server might have an issue.
131.1	228
	229
	230	)))
	231
	232	[[image:image-20220506141159-2.png\|\|height="422" width="202"]] [[image:1651817529289-461.png\|\|height="423" width="199"]]
	233
	234	[[image:1651828250802-391.png\|\|height="421" width="197"]] [[image:1651828262668-768.png\|\|height="416" width="196"]](% style="display:none" %)
	235
	236
174.26	237
131.1	238	5. //Check onboarding status where you can check from mobile~://
	239
174.30	240
131.1	241	[[image:1651828391664-884.png\|\|height="413" width="197"]] [[image:1651828401011-970.png\|\|height="412" width="193"]](% style="display:none" %)
	242
	243
	244	//You can also see the hotspot status in the below link~://
	245
	246	//https:~/~/explorer.helium.com/hotspots/<(% class="mark" %)YOUR_HOTSPORT_KEY(%%)>//
	247
	248	//Example~://
	249
	250
	251	//Green Synced means hotspot works normally.//
	252
	253	[[image:1651828427715-679.png\|\|height="374" width="635"]]
	254
	255
174.4	256
176.1	257	== 2.3 Onboarding Hotspot via Dragino App ==
	258
	259
131.1	260	== 2.4 Set the Port Forwarding ==
	261
	262
	263	(((
	264	//Helium Hotspots may not work if the Hotspot is behind a firewall or uses an incompatible NAT type. Other times it may be because of a router configuration or the internet is offline. This article aims to help resolve any issues you may have.//
	265	)))
	266
	267	[[image:1651828514449-658.png]]
	268
	269	(((
	270
	271	)))
	272
	273	(((
174.11	274	(((
174.4	275	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Please refer to more detailed Settings
131.1	276	)))
174.11	277	)))
131.1	278
	279	(((
174.11	280	(((
131.1	281	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/>>url:https://docs.helium.com/troubleshooting/network-troubleshooting/]]
	282	)))
174.11	283	)))
131.1	284
	285	(((
174.11	286	(((
131.1	287	[[https:~~/~~/www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKusVC7ovrE]]
174.11	288	)))
131.1	289
174.4	290
131.1	291
	292	)))
	293
	294	= 3. Check the configuration of HP0D =
	295
174.30	296
131.1	297	== 3.1 LoRa frequency configuration ==
	298
	299
	300	[[image:1651828687205-178.png\|\|height="323" width="657"]]
	301
	302
174.5	303
131.1	304	== 3.2 Check the LoRaWAN Server Address ==
	305
	306
	307	[[image:image-20220607160428-1.png\|\|height="472" width="654"]]
	308
	309
174.5	310
131.1	311	== 3.2.1 Configure the Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
	312
174.5	313
131.1	314	[[image:image-20220607161130-2.png\|\|height="501" width="1112"]]
	315
160.1	316
131.1	317	[[image:image-20220607161603-3.png\|\|height="557" width="1113"]]
	318
160.1	319
131.1	320	[[image:image-20220607161812-4.png\|\|height="699" width="1115"]]
	321
	322
	323
	324	== 3.3 Check Miner configuration ==
	325
	326
	327	[[image:image-20220506181408-1.png\|\|height="451" width="513"]]
	328
174.5	329
131.1	330	(((
174.5	331	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Check the Region and Height, the default height is greater than 1, if it is 1 please Click the mid button of Update, and then wait 10mins to check here.//
131.1	332
	333
174.5	334
131.1	335	== //3.4 Check the Miner state// ==
	336
	337
	338	[[image:image-20220531171836-9.png\|\|height="776" width="1155"]]
	339
	340
174.11	341	(((
	342	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: Absorption status can show whether the hotspot is working properly The p2p network can see how your hotspot is interacting with the surrounding hotspots usually, the nat_type should be '//(% style="color:blue" %)//none'//
	343	)))
131.1	344
	345
	346
	347	)))
	348
	349	= 4. Installation of Antenna =
	350
	351
	352	(((
	353	//HP0D uses Fiber Glass Antenna.//
	354	)))
	355
	356	[[image:1651832158606-882.png]]
	357
	358	(((
	359
	360	)))
	361
	362	(((
174.5	363	//The user needs to connect the antenna cable's SMA connector to the HP03 and connect the N-Type connector to the antenna and install it as below~://
131.1	364	)))
	365
	366	(((
	367	[[image:1651832205608-998.png\|\|height="349" width="198"]]
	368
174.5	369
131.1	370
	371	)))
	372
	373	= 5. SSH Access for Linux console =
	374
	375
174.17	376	(((
131.1	377	//Connect the HP0D Ethernet port to your router and HP0D will obtain an IP address from your router.//
174.17	378	)))
131.1	379
174.17	380	(((
131.1	381	//In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0D.//
174.17	382	)))
131.1	383
174.17	384	(((
131.1	385	//You can use this IP or hostname of HP0D to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of HP0D.//
174.17	386	)))
131.1	387
174.17	388	(((
131.1	389	//Make sure your PC and the HP0D are in the same network, the use an SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it.//
174.17	390	)))
131.1	391
	392
	393	Below are screenshots:
	394
	395	[[image:image-20220608202027-1.png]]
	396
174.30	397
131.1	398	(((
	399	//IP address: IP address of HP0D or hostname of HP0D ((% class="mark" %)Such as dragino-7df4af(%%))//
	400	)))
	401
	402	(((
174.30	403	//Port: (% style="color:green" %)22//
131.1	404	)))
	405
	406	(((
	407	//User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root//
	408	)))
	409
	410	(((
174.27	411	//Password: (% style="color:green" %)Randomly generated （found on device's label）//
131.1	412
	413
	414	)))
	415
	416	(((
	417	//After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.//
	418
	419
	420	)))
	421
	422	[[image:image-20220608202118-2.png]]
	423
	424
174.6	425
131.1	426	= 6. How to change the Wireless function of HP0D =
	427
174.6	428
131.1	429	//The wireless function is configured as AP by default and the web page does not support configuration,//
	430
	431	//if you want to configure it as STA(client)connection mode,//
	432
174.6	433	//you can configure your WiFi info on the (% style="color:blue" %)/Network/WiFi (%%)page.//
131.1	434
	435
174.6	436	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: the wireless state is as AP//
131.1	437
174.30	438
131.1	439	[[image:image-20220531170243-5.png\|\|height="469" width="967"]]
	440
	441
174.6	442
131.1	443	== 6.1 Access WiFi configuration page ==
	444
	445
	446	[[image:image-20220531165803-2.png]]
	447
	448
174.6	449
131.1	450	== 6.2 Enter your WiFi information and save ==
	451
	452
	453	[[image:image-20220531165958-3.png]]
	454
	455
174.6	456
131.1	457	== 6.3 Change the WiFi mode. ==
	458
	459
	460	[[image:image-20220531170131-4.png]]
	461
174.6	462
	463
131.1	464	== 6.4 Wait system to restart ==
	465
	466
	467	[[image:image-20220531170501-7.png]]
	468
	469
174.6	470	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: When the time remaining is finished it will turn to the home page.//
131.1	471
	472
174.6	473
131.1	474	== 6.5 Check the STA state ==
	475
	476
	477	[[image:image-20220531170705-8.png\|\|height="484" width="990"]]
	478
	479
174.6	480
131.1	481	= 7. Trouble Shootings =
	482
174.30	483
131.1	484	== 7.1 How to get a wallet address? ==
	485
	486
	487	//Download the helium Hotspots APP on the Apple or Google Play store to generate your own wallet.//
	488
	489
174.6	490
131.1	491	== 7.2 Onboarding ~-~- Unable to access Web-UI ~-~-> Miner ==
	492
	493
	494	(((
	495	//Users can log in to the HP0D, able to access other Web Pages except for the miner page.//
	496	)))
	497
	498	(((
	499	//If you first boot the device where you need to wait for 10 mins for the initialization connection to the Helium server.//
	500
174.6	501
131.1	502
	503	)))
	504
	505	== 7.3 Onboarding ~-~- Some parameters on the miner page show timeout ==
	506
	507
	508	[[image:image-20220506182042-2.png\|\|height="250" width="516"]]
	509
174.30	510
131.1	511	[[image:1651832455372-647.png\|\|height="224" width="520"]]
	512
	513
	514	//HP0D is establishing a connection to the Helium server and is not finished. And you might see above.//
	515
	516	//It might relate to the network which might be up to 10mins.//
	517
	518
174.6	519
131.1	520	== 7.4 Onboarding – Bad Gateway ==
	521
	522
	523	[[image:1651832583790-633.png]]
	524
	525
	526	//This is caused by the process leading too long which just needs to refresh the page.//
	527
	528
174.6	529
131.1	530	== 7.5 Onboarding ~-~- Why did QR Code generate aways fail? ==
	531
	532
	533	[[image:image-20220506182424-3.png]]
	534
	535
	536	(((
	537	//This may be related to the current block height, if the device is synchronizing to the latest height or if the device block height is much lower than the current height as the above picture like '1 1', the QR code generation may fail.//
	538
174.6	539
131.1	540
	541	)))
	542
	543	== 7.6 Onboarding ~-~- Why is the QR Code not quite the same as the manual? ==
	544
174.6	545
131.1	546	[[image:1651832742262-209.png\|\|height="297" width="365"]]
	547
	548
	549	(((
174.6	550	//Please ensure that you enter the correct wallet address and that your network is up and running, the user can click the button of (% style="color:red" %)‘Clean’(%%) to re-generate the QR Code.//
131.1	551
174.6	552
131.1	553
	554	)))
	555
	556	== 7.7 Onboarding – MAC address is ‘Unknown’ after scan QR Code ==
	557
	558
	559	[[image:1651832811038-780.png\|\|height="462" width="216"]]
	560
	561
	562	(((
174.6	563	//If you see the MAC Address shows the (% style="color:red" %)‘Unknown’(%%) where is due to the provisioning error, please contact us to help you solve it.//
131.1	564
174.6	565
131.1	566
	567	)))
	568
174.6	569	== 7.8 Onboarding – MAC address is being refreshed after scanning the QR Code ==
131.1	570
	571
	572	(((
	573	//After scanning the QR Code, Mobile APP will connect to the Helium onboarding server and provide the public key/ wallet address to the onboarding server. The server will return the match MAC address for this hotspot.//
	574
	575
	576	)))
	577
	578	(((
174.6	579	//If you don't see the MAC address, make sure your mobile has a good internet connection.//
131.1	580	)))
	581
	582	[[image:1651832880009-473.png]]
	583
	584
	585
174.6	586	== 7.9 HP0D Web ~-~-> Miner ~-~-> Version shows ‘short’ ==
131.1	587
174.6	588
131.1	589	//This is caused by the server connection delay, which does not affect the regular use.//
	590
	591	[[image:1651832959907-357.png]]
	592
	593
174.6	594
131.1	595	== 7.10 Mobile APP crash after scanning the QR Code? ==
	596
	597
	598	* //Make sure you have input the correct Wallet address to generate QR Code.//
	599	* //Make sure your mobile app uses the same wallet address as the one to generate QR Code.//
174.6	600	* //Make sure your mobile app's relevant permission is enabled.//
131.1	601	* //Known: The Android 11 version may cause this kind of issue.//
	602
174.18	603
174.30	604
131.1	605	== 7.11 Why the frequency/region is not the same as what I purchased? ==
	606
	607
	608	(((
	609	//Each HP0D is inspected and configured prior to shipping.//
	610	)))
	611
	612	(((
	613	//If your HP0D Web-UI – Miner region is not the same as the shell labels, please contact our support team that will solve this issue for you.//
	614
174.6	615
131.1	616
	617	)))
	618
	619	== 7.12 Can use the frequency to a region where is no support? ==
	620
	621
	622	(((
	623	//Please make sure that the region supports this frequency, you can confirm the appropriate frequency through this link://
	624	)))
	625
	626	(((
	627	[[https:~~/~~/docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans>>url:https://docs.helium.com/lorawan-on-helium/frequency-plans]]
	628
174.6	629
131.1	630
	631	)))
	632
	633	== 7.13 Can change the frequency of the HP0D Miner? ==
	634
	635
	636	//We do not recommend doing this, it may damage your device//
	637
	638
174.6	639
131.1	640	== 7.14 Low Reward and not transmit issue ==
	641
	642
	643	//We had released the 0524 version for the miner, Users can check the miner version in the HP0D web UI.//
	644
	645	//If it is lower than the 0524 version, users can manually upgrade it via the 'draginoups' command in the HP0D's CLI.//
	646
174.30	647
131.1	648	[[image:image-20220527114519-1.png\|\|height="579" width="851"]]
	649
	650
174.6	651
131.1	652	== 7.15 Why is my miner version not the latest ==
	653
	654
	655	//By default, as soon as a new version of helium is released, we will push the upgrade the same day.//
	656
	657	//However, the download and upgrade may fail due to the network.//
	658
150.1	659	You can reboot your hotspot where the hotspot will try to upgrade when per booting.
140.1	660
131.1	661
150.1	662	//and We offer manual check methods://
131.1	663
174.27	664	// Use the "(% style="color:blue" %)draginoups" (%%)command to check//
140.1	665
	666
174.30	667	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: How to access the hotspot CLI refer to ( Such as ////[[(% style="color: red; color: red" %)Step 5//.//>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D#H5.SSHAccessforLinuxconsole]]//(%%)// )//
141.1	668
174.6	669
131.1	670	[[image:image-20220601101358-1.png]]
	671
	672
	673
145.2	674	== 7.16 Why is my miner running down? ==
	675
174.6	676
145.2	677	//the default, the Miner is managed by docker.//
	678
	679	//If you find the miner is offline where the miner is running down.//
	680
	681
	682	What You can do?
	683
174.6	684	(% style="color:blue" %)1. Reboot the hotspot and check again.
145.2	685
149.1	686	//Usually, if the miner is just down, then a reboot is the quickest way//
145.2	687
	688
174.6	689	(% style="color:blue" %)2. Reinstall the Miner manually.
145.2	690
149.1	691	//If rebooting does not solve the problem you can reinstall MINER by one of the following methods//
145.2	692
174.18	693	(((
149.1	694	1). There is an update button in the middle of the miner page, click this button and then the miner will be reinstalled.
174.18	695	)))
149.1	696
	697
174.18	698	(((
174.6	699	2). Run the (% style="color:red" %)"//minerup updat//e"(%%) command to reinstall the miner
174.18	700	)))
149.1	701
	702
	703
145.2	704	[[image:image-20220610094825-2.png\|\|height="457" width="835"]]
	705
174.6	706
145.2	707	[[image:image-20220610094755-1.png\|\|height="706" width="834"]]
	708
	709
174.6	710
163.1	711	== 7.17 More commands for debugging. ==
145.2	712
	713
148.1	714	I'm trapped somewhere, what can I do first?
	715
	716
	717	//dragino provides a method of self-testing//
	718
	719	//1.) Is Hotspot's Miner running?//
	720
	721	//2). Is the miner version up to date?//
	722
	723	//3). Is the height gap between local height and remote height kept within 100//
	724
	725
174.19	726	(((
174.6	727	(% style="color:red" %)//Note: You can find the above three points on the Miner page, and If you are familiar with the Linux command line you can use the following command//
174.19	728	)))
148.1	729
	730
147.1	731	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	732	(((
174.19	733	(((
147.1	734	minerup update #~-~-> reinstall miner but not clearing memory
	735	minerup flush #~-~-> reinstall miner and clear memory
	736	minerup snap #~-~-> load a snap_short to sync the block height
148.1	737	minerup gap #~-~-> check the height between local and remote.
	738	draginoup #~-~-> check the miner version gap between local and remote.
174.19	739	)))
155.1	740
174.19	741	(((
	742
	743	)))
155.1	744
174.19	745	(((
155.1	746	doker ps #~-~-> show the miner running state
	747	miner versions #~-~-> show the miner version
147.1	748	)))
174.19	749	)))
147.1	750
	751
174.6	752
161.1	753	== 7.18 Why does my hotspot not have some of the features described in this WiKi ==
147.1	754
161.1	755
174.20	756	(((
161.1	757	//This is the result of the OTA not being updated in time//
174.20	758	)))
161.1	759
174.20	760	(((
161.1	761	//You can reboot your hotspot or upgrade these packages manually.//
174.20	762	)))
161.1	763
	764
	765	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	766	(((
174.20	767	(((
161.1	768	apt update
	769	apt install dragino*
	770	)))
174.20	771	)))
161.1	772
	773
174.6	774
155.1	775	= 8. How to flash a new OS for the hotspot, the hotspot's setting will be factory settings =
131.1	776
174.6	777
131.1	778	The hotspot is based on the Rpi-4B so the OS has been installed on the SD card.
	779
	780	So you have to re-flash the image into the SD card.
	781
174.6	782	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Warning: Do not reset unless necessary
131.1	783
139.1	784
174.6	785	(% style="color:blue" %)//Preparations://
131.1	786
	787	1. //Open the HP0D shell, and take out the SD card from the Raspberry PI 4B (Make sure the SD card is empty )//
	788
	789	2. //Download the OS image~: ( Such as [[draginohp0d-1.9img>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0d-image/draginohp0d-1.9.img]] )//
	790
	791	3. //A card reader device//
	792
	793	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )//
	794
	795	5. //SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]//
	796
	797
174.6	798	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D's enclosure
158.1	799
	800
	801	[[image:image-20220615204902-1.png\|\|height="633" width="918"]]
	802
	803
	804	[[image:image-20220615204917-2.png\|\|height="1038" width="922"]]
	805
	806
	807
174.6	808	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 1. Formatting the SD Card(%%) ===
131.1	809
	810
	811	[[image:image-20220609111027-9.png]]
	812
	813
174.7	814
174.6	815	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 2. Select the OS image (%%) ===
131.1	816
	817
	818	[[image:image-20220609104907-8.png]]
	819
	820
174.7	821
174.6	822	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 3. Select the target (%%) ===
131.1	823
	824
	825	[[image:image-20220609104637-2.png]]
	826
	827	[[image:image-20220609104701-3.png]]
	828
	829
174.7	830
174.6	831	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Step 4. Flash start(%%) ===
131.1	832
	833
	834	[[image:image-20220609104727-4.png]]
	835
	836	[[image:image-20220609104741-5.png]]
	837
	838
174.21	839
174.6	840	=== (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Complete(%%) ===
131.1	841
	842
	843	[[image:image-20220609104415-1.png]]
	844
	845
	846	== Step 4. Re-install the SD card into the hotspot and boot it ==
	847
	848
174.6	849
131.1	850	== Step 5. Configure the correct region for the miner ==
	851
174.6	852
131.1	853	by the default, the factory settings apply to the US915.
	854
	855	if your region is not the US915, you have to configure the correct region for the miner.
	856
	857
	858	Access the hotspot CLI, and run these Linux commands
	859
	860
132.1	861	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	862	(((
174.21	863	(((
131.1	864	~#~##update the software of dragino
174.21	865	)))
131.1	866
174.21	867	(((
131.1	868	apt update
174.21	869	)))
131.1	870
174.21	871	(((
131.1	872	apt install dragino*
132.1	873	)))
174.21	874	)))
131.1	875
	876	[[image:image-20220609150452-2.png\|\|height="348" width="909"]]
	877
	878
	879
132.1	880	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	881	(((
174.22	882	(((
131.1	883	~#~##configure the correct region for the miner and update it
174.22	884	)))
131.1	885
174.22	886	(((
138.1	887	uci set miner.general.region=<Region; Such as AS923_1/AU915/US915/EU868/IN865>
174.22	888	)))
131.1	889
174.22	890	(((
131.1	891	uci commit miner
174.22	892	)))
131.1	893
174.22	894	(((
131.1	895	minerup update
132.1	896	)))
174.22	897	)))
131.1	898
137.1	899	[[image:image-20220609151513-5.png]]
131.1	900
	901
174.6	902
132.1	903	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	904	(((
174.22	905	(((
131.1	906	~#~##check the miner version
174.22	907	)))
131.1	908
174.22	909	(((
131.1	910	draginoups
132.1	911	)))
174.22	912	)))
131.1	913
135.1	914	[[image:image-20220609151419-3.png]]
131.1	915
143.1	916
174.6	917
143.1	918	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	919	(((
174.22	920	(((
143.1	921	~#~##unblock the function of wireless
	922	rfkill unblock wlan
	923	uci set wireless.general.mode=ap
	924	uci commit wireless
	925	)))
174.22	926	)))
143.1	927
	928	[[image:image-20220609161204-1.png]]
	929
131.1	930
160.1	931
174.1	932	= 9. How does the HP0D access to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
160.1	933
174.6	934
172.1	935	We have reserved enough space inside the HP0D to use a USB 4G Dongle,
	936
	937	so you can install a USB 4G Dongle in order for the hotspot to access the network via 4G.
	938
	939
174.6	940	(% style="color:green" %)//Preparations://
172.1	941
	942	//1). A USB 4G Dongle, Such as HUAWEI E3327,ZTE...//
	943
	944	//2). A Sim card that can access the 4g network.//
	945
	946	//3). open the hotspot's shell.//
	947
	948
174.6	949
172.1	950	== 9.1. Open the HP0D shell and access the USB 4G Dongle into the Rpi. ==
	951
174.6	952
172.1	953	[[image:image-20220627153334-2.png]]
	954
	955
174.6	956
172.1	957	== 9.2. Checking the USB 4G Dongle network ==
	958
174.6	959
174.22	960	(((
172.1	961	We have installed drivers for common USB 4G Dongle,
174.22	962	)))
172.1	963
174.22	964	(((
172.1	965	and managed by NetworkManager, once hp0d detects an available USB 4G Dongle it will try to dial up the range network
174.22	966	)))
172.1	967
	968
174.23	969	(% style="color:blue" %)//HUAWEI-E3327//
172.1	970
	971	[[image:image-20220627154526-9.png\|\|height="762" width="725"]]
	972
	973
	974
174.23	975	(% style="color:blue" %)//ZTE//
174.6	976
172.1	977	[[image:image-20220627154201-5.png]]
	978
	979
	980
	981	= 10. PoE introduction =
	982
	983
174.23	984	(((
174.6	985	//The HP0D is use the (% style="color:blue" %)IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port(%%) (input 44 ~~ 57 v, output 12V)//
174.23	986	)))
160.1	987
174.23	988	(((
161.1	989	//So you can use the PoE //switches// or PoE injector to power the device.//
174.23	990	)))
160.1	991
	992
174.6	993	(((
	994	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The RJ45 Indicator light only represents the PoE power supply, so when you use DC to power the hotspot and the RJ45 indicator light is off ~-~--> this is normal
	995	)))
160.1	996
	997
174.6	998	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Wiring schematic:
160.1	999
	1000	[[image:image-20220616143347-1.png]]
	1001
	1002
	1003
	1004
173.1	1005	= 11. OTA Version Info =
160.1	1006
174.6	1007
131.1	1008	== When does the OTA update happen? ==
	1009
	1010
	1011	//HP0D will check OTA update on a) Every Booting. b) Every Night. Below is the OTA update version info//
	1012
174.6	1013
	1014
131.1	1015	== # 2022/05/14 ==
	1016
	1017
	1018	1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.13.0_GA//
	1019	1. //Add postinst after auto-update//
	1020	1. //Add Miner version mark.//
	1021	1. //Add fast sync if miner GAP is large//
	1022
174.24	1023
152.1	1024	== # 2022/05/18 ==
	1025
	1026
	1027	1. //Update minerup to speed up synchronized blocks//
	1028
174.24	1029
131.1	1030	== # 2022/05/24 ==
	1031
151.1	1032
152.1	1033	1. //Update to the latest miner version: miner-arm64_2022.05.24.0_GA//
131.1	1034
174.24	1035
151.1	1036	== # 2022/05/31 ==
131.1	1037
174.6	1038
152.1	1039	1. //Add WiFi STA icon display//
	1040	1. //Optimize AP icon display//
	1041	1. //Optimize home icon display//
	1042	1. //Fix for Miner icon URL bug//
	1043	1. //Add the secondary server configuration//
151.1	1044
174.24	1045
174.30	1046
	1047
173.1	1048	= 12. Supports =
131.1	1049
174.6	1050
131.1	1051	(((
	1052	//If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//
	1053	)))
	1054
	1055	(((
	1056	//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//
	1057
174.6	1058
131.1	1059
	1060	)))
	1061
173.1	1062	= 13. Order Info =
131.1	1063
	1064
174.6	1065	(% style="color:blue" %)HP0D-XXX
131.1	1066
174.6	1067	(% style="color:blue" %)XXX(%%): Frequency Band
131.1	1068
174.6	1069	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1070	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1071	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1072	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1073	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
174.24	1074	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
174.6	1075
174.24	1076
174.30	1077
173.1	1078	= 14. Manufacturer Info =
131.1	1079
174.6	1080
131.1	1081	(((
	1082	Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD
	1083	)))
	1084
	1085	(((
	1086	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad
	1087	)))
	1088
	1089	(((
	1090	Longcheng Street, LongGang District; Shenzhen 518116, China
	1091
	1092
	1093
	1094	)))
	1095
173.1	1096	= 15. FCC Warning =
131.1	1097
174.6	1098
131.1	1099	(((
	1100	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
	1101	)))
	1102
	1103	(((
	1104	~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
	1105	)))
	1106
	1107	(((
	1108	~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
	1109	)))
	1110
	1111	(((
	1112	~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
	1113	)))
	1114
	1115	(((
	1116	~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
	1117	)))
	1118
	1119	(((
	1120	Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
	1121	)))
	1122
	1123	(((
	1124	The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
174.30	1125
	1126
	1127
131.1	1128	)))

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