1.2 Specifications

Hardware System:

• CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
• RAM: 512MB
• eMMC: 4GB

Interface:

• 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
• Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
• WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
• Sensitivity: -140dBm
• Max Output Power: 27dBm

Operating Condition:

• Work Temperature: -20 ~ 70°C
• Storage Temperature: -20 ~ 70°C
• Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC

1.3 Features

• Open Source Debian system
• Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
• Remote Management
• Auto-provisioning for batch deployment and management
• LoRaWAN Gateway
• 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
• Pre-configured to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
• Allow customizing LoRaWAN regional parameters.
• Different kinds of LoRaWAN Connections such as
  • Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
  • LoRaWAN Basic Station
  • ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
• Built-in ChirpStack local LoRaWAN server 
• Built-in  Node-Red local Application server

1.4 LED Indicators

LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:

➢ Power LED: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered

➢ ETH LED:   This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting

➢ SYS LED:   This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:

                     ✓    SOLID GREEN: The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.

                     ✓    BLINKING GREEN: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together

                     ✓    SOLID RED: Device doesn't have an Internet connection.

➢ WIFI LED: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.

1.5 Button Instruction

LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:

➢ Long press 4-5s                   : the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration

                                                      LED status:  ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.

➢ Long press more than 10s:    the gateway will restore the factory settings.

                                                     LED status:  ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.

Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server

See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: How to reset the built-in server

When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 

The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.

The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.

2. Quick Start

The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.

In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.

2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2

2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2

Method 1:  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi

Since software version 230524,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called dragino-xxxxxx with password:

dragino+dragino

User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP 10.130.1.1

Method 2:  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router

Method 3:  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP

Steps to connect via fallback IP:

1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port

2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252

Settings --> Network & Internet --> Ethernet --> Change advanced sharing options --> Double-click"Ethernet" --> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)

As in the below photo:

Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: fallback ip.mp4

If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : Trouble Shooting

3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.

Method 4:  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router

Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking Save&Apply

Wi-Fi configuration successful

2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI

Web Interface

Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)

http://IP_ADDRESS  or http://172.31.255.254(Fallback IP)

You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.

The account details for Web Login are:

User Name: root

Password:   dragino

2.2  Typical Network Setup

2.2.1  Overview

LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:

• WAN Port Internet Mode

• WiFi Client Mode

• Cellular Mode

2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet

By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the home page:

2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client

In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.

The settings for WiFi Client is under page Network -->  Wi-Fi

In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.

2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access

Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4

Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.

If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.

First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction

Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.

The set up page is Network --> Cellular

While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.

Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.

2.2.5  Check Internet connection

In the home page, we can check the Internet connection.

• GREEN Tick ​​​​   : This interface has Internet connection.
• Yellow  Tick   : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
• RED Cross     : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.

2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network

2.3.1 Select your area frequency

2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI

Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:

Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address

➢ Europe 1:                 corresponding Gateway server address:     eu1.cloud.thethings.network

➢ North America 1:    corresponding Gateway server address:     nam1.cloud.thethings.network

➢ Australia 1:              corresponding Gateway server address:     au1.cloud.thethings.network

➢ Legacy V2 Console: TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021

2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network

Login to The Things Network

https://console.cloud.thethings.network/

Add the gateway

Get it online

3. Web Configure Pages

3.1 Home

Shows the system running status:

3.2 LoRa Settings

3.2.1 LoRa --> LoRa

This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.

Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:

• 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
• 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920

After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page LogRead --> LoRa Log

3.3 LoRaWAN Settings

3.3.1 LoRaWAN --> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP

This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as TTN, ChirpStack, etc.

3.3.2 LoRaWAN --> LoRaWAN Basic Station

This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.

3.4.1 Forwarder --> MQTT Forwarder

In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default

Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the Forwarder-->MQTT interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2

For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO

3.5 Network Settings

3.5.1 Network --> WiFi

Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface

3.5.2 Network --> System Status

3.5.3 Network --> Network

In the Network --> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.

3.5.4 Network --> Cellular

In the Network --> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.

Note: APN cannot be empty.

After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.

Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716

Reduce data method

3.6 System

3.6.1 System --> System Overview

Shows the system info:

3.6.2 System --> System General

In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.

In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.

3.6.3 System --> Backup/Restore

3.6.4 System --> Reboot / Reset

In the System-> Reboot / Reset interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.

ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.

When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 

The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.

The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.

3.6.5 System --> Remoteit

In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.

the users can refer to this link to configure them: Monitor & Remote Access Gateway

3.6.6 System --> Package Management

In the System --> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.

3.7 Logread

3.7.1 LoRa Log

In the Lograde --> LoRa Log page, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection

3.7.2 Gateway Traffic

In the Lograde --> Gateway Traffic page, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 

3.7.3 System Log

In the Lograde --> System Log page, The users can view information about the gateway system

3.7.4 Record Log

In the Lograde --> Recod Log page, The users can record the gateway curren running log.

4. Build-in Server

After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: ChirpStack-V4, Application Server: Node-Red.

1). LoRaWAN Network Server: ChirpStack-V4

Note:  The user can access the ChirpStack-V4 via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin

For more information on server operations see Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack

2). Application Network Server: Node-Red

Note:  The user can access the Node-RED via click the 'Launch' button

3). Troubleshooting:

•  If the URL does not jump properly.

                For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is 8080 to access it.

                For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.

•  How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.

                The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see InfluxDB 

•  How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.

                The user can upgrade nodejs, see Upgrade Nodejs

•  How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server

                The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see Batch Register

•  Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?

                After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack

•  How to disable the built-in server

•  How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand

                The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.

                 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.

When the configuration is complete, click "Save&Apply".

Note: When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.

5. Watch Dog

The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs

LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )

The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:

6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB

USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:

Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND

LPS8v2 UART connection photo

In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as putty in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to 115200 to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:

7. OTA System Update

LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see this URL for the detail of this feature.

7.1 Auto-update method

The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.

this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.

Users can enable/disable it via Web Page

7.2 Manual upgrade method

1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system

2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"

Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  

8 How do I view gateway logs

8.1 LoRaWAN Log:

Semtech UDP Log :

When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the LogRead --> System Log interface

Station Log:

When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the LogRead --> System Log interface

8.2  4G Log

User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:

LPS8v2 use quectel-CM linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: quectel-CM driver user manual.

Below are some commands as reference:

Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
     -s [apn [user password auth]]          Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~pap, 2~chap
     -p pincode                             Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
     -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy          Request to use proxy
     -f logfilename                         Save log message of this program to file
     -u usbmonlog filename                  Save usbmon log to file
     -i interface                           Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
     -4                                     Setup IPv4 data call (default)
     -6                                     Setup IPv6 data call
     -k pdn                                 Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
     -m iface-idx                           Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
     -b                                     Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
     -v                                     Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v

8.3 Dmesg Log

Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the LogRead --> System Log interface:

8.4 Record Log

Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the LogRead -->Record Log interface

8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command

Semtech UDP Log :

Station Log:

Dmesg Log:

9. More Services

9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization

The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service

1). Modify the NTP server address:

2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service:

10. More features

10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder

ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.

10.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder

In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.

By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: http://GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.

• In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN -- Semtech UDP
• Configure the following settings:
  • Service Provider: Custom / Private LoRaWAN
  • Server Address: localhost
  • Uplink Port: 1700
  • Downlink Port: 1700
• Click Save & Apply

10.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder

SSH login

First you must login into the gateway using SSH:

The default password is: dragino.

Download package

Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:

Install 

Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:

Configuration

To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.

This file is located at: /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml

ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:

username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.

Use commands to modify configuration files:

(Re)start and stop commands

Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:

Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict

Check result

Use " journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f " to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.

10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain

10.3 How does LPS8v2 filter unwanted lorawan packets

This feature is to filter the unwanted LoRaWAN packets. Purpose is to save the upstream traffic especially for a 4G cellular connection.

Please refer to the link below for specific usage：Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets

11. FAQ

11.1 How to change Hostname

By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:

After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.

11.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack

Migrate guide:

To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways

Method 1. Using the Linux shell, 

Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack

Method 1: Using the Linux shell

Method 2: Flash a new image

Image flash steps: How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)

11.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed

1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.

2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval

3. Disable the auto-update:

11.4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.

By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,

If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0

Image flash steps: How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)

11.5 How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device.

When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:

11.6 DIN Mount Reference:

12. Trouble Shooting

12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows 'Login failed'.

This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL.

By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses.

So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address.

Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.

12.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem

When this problem occurs, click "Update To DEFAULT" ,this problem will be fixed.

12.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check

When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.

1. Check whether the configuration is correct

Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.

If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.

2. Check whether the firewall is disabled

If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.

12.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?

When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.

12.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access

Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 

12.6  How to reset the built-in server

1) Build-in The Things Network

Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.

Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network

2) Build-in Chirpstack

Users need to click "Reset" on the Server-->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.

13. Supports

15. Order Info

LPS8v2-XXX-YYY

XXX: Frequency Band

• AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band

• AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band

• EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band

• KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band

• US915: LoRaWAN US915 band

• IN865:  LoRaWAN IN865 band

YYY: 4G Cellular Option

• EC25-E:      EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India

• EC25-AFX: America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus

• EC25-AUX: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan

• EC25-J:      Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI

More info about valid bands, please see EC25-E product page.

16. Manufacturer Info

Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD

Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad

LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China

17. FCC Warning