Wiki source code of DLOS8N

Version 66.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/13 16:35
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3 (% aria-label="1652409757234-446.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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8 (% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 )))
10
11
12
13 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
14
15
16 Table of Contents
17
18 (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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20 (% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %)
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24 macro:toc
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26
27 * [[1. Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
28 ** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
29 ** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
30 ** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
31 ** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
32 ** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
33 ** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
34 ** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
35 * [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
36 ** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
37 *** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
38 *** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
39 *** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
40 *** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
41 ** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
42 * [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null||anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
43 ** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
44 ** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
45 ** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
46 ** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
47 ** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
48 * [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null||anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
49 ** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
50 ** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
51 ** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
52 * [[5. Web Configure Pages>>doc:null||anchor="H5.WebConfigurePages"]]
53 ** [[5.1 Home>>doc:null||anchor="H5.1Home"]]
54 ** [[5.2 LoRa Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2LoRaSettings"]]
55 *** [[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.1LoRa--3ELoRa"]]
56 *** [[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption>>doc:null||anchor="H5.2.2LoRa--3EABPDecryption"]]
57 ** [[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3LoRaWANSettings"]]
58 *** [[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.1LoRaWAN--3ELoRaWAN"]]
59 *** [[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.2LoRaWAN--3EAmazonAWS-IoT"]]
60 *** [[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT>>doc:null||anchor="H5.3.3LoRaWAN--3ELORIOT"]]
61 ** [[5.4 MQTT Settings>>doc:null||anchor="H5.4MQTTSettings"]]
62 ** [[5.5 System>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5System"]]
63 *** [[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.1System--3ESystemOverview"]]
64 *** [[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.2System--3EGeneral28loginsettings29"]]
65 *** [[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.3System--3ENetwork"]]
66 *** [[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.4System--3EWiFi"]]
67 *** [[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.5System--3ECellular"]]
68 *** [[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.6System--3ENetworkStatus"]]
69 *** [[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.7System--3ERemoteMgnt26AutoProvision"]]
70 *** [[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.8System--3EFirmwareUpgrade"]]
71 *** [[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.9System--3EReboot2FReset"]]
72 *** [[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain>>doc:null||anchor="H5.5.10System--3EPackageMaintain"]]
73 ** [[5.6 LogRead>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6LogRead"]]
74 *** [[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.1LogRead--3ELoRaLog"]]
75 *** [[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log>>doc:null||anchor="H5.6.2LogRead--3ESystemLog"]]
76 * [[6. More features>>doc:null||anchor="H6.Morefeatures"]]
77 ** [[6.1 More instructions>>doc:null||anchor="H6.1Moreinstructions"]]
78 * [[7. Linux System>>doc:null||anchor="H7.LinuxSystem"]]
79 ** [[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console>>doc:null||anchor="H7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole"]]
80 )))
81
82 (% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
83 )))
84
85
86
87
88 = 1. Introduction =
89
90 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
91
92 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
93
94 DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
95
96 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
97
98 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
99
100 DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
101
102 (% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
103
104
105 == 1.2 Specifications ==
106
107 **Hardware System:**
108
109 Linux Part:
110
111 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
112 * 64MB RAM
113 * 16MB Flash
114
115 **Interface:**
116
117 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
118 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
119 * LoRaWAN Wireless
120 * Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
121 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
122 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
123 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
124 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
125
126 **WiFi Spec:**
127
128 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
129 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
130 * Tx power:
131 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
132 ** 11b tx power: 18db
133 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
134 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
135 * Wifi Sensitivity
136 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
137 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
138
139 **LoRa Spec:**
140
141 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
142 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
143 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
144 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
145 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
146 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
147 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
148 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
149
150 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
151
152 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
153 * Standard Size SIM Slot
154 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
155 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
156 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
157 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
158
159 **Power over Ethernet:**
160
161 * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
162 * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
163 * Thermal cut off.
164 * Short circuit protection.
165 * Over current protection
166 * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
167 * Enhanced surge protection
168
169 == 1.3 Features ==
170
171 * Open Source Embedded Linux system
172 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
173 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
174 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
175 * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
176 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
177 * LoRaWAN packet filtering
178 * Far seeing LED indicator
179 * Built-in GPS module for location & timing
180 * External fiber glass antenna
181 * Auto-Provision
182 * Remote Monitoring
183 * 802.3af PoE
184 * IP65
185 * Lighting Protection
186 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
187
188 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
189
190 (% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png||data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
191
192
193 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
194
195 (% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png||data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
196
197
198 == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
199
200 (% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
201
202
203 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
204
205 (((
206 (((
207 * (((
208 (% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
209 )))
210 )))
211
212 * (((
213 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
214 )))
215 * (((
216 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
217 )))
218 )))
219
220
221 == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
222
223 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
224
225 (% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png||data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
226
227
228 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
229
230 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
231
232 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
233
234 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
235
236 (% aria-label="1652412985720-934.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412985720-934.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
237
238
239 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
240
241 (% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
242
243 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
244
245 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
246
247
248 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
249
250 (% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
251
252
253 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
254
255
256 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
257
258 (% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
259
260
261 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
262
263
264 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
265
266 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
267
268
269 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
270
271 **Web Interface**
272
273 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
274
275 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
276
277 or
278
279 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
280
281
282 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
283
284 The account details for Web Login are:
285
286 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
287
288 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
289
290 (% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
291
292
293
294
295 = 3. Typical Network Setup =
296
297 == 3.1 Overview ==
298
299 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
300
301 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
302 * **WiFi Client Mode**
303 * **WiFi AP Mode**
304 * **Cellular Mode**
305
306 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
307
308 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
309
310 (% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
311
312
313 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
314
315 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
316
317 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
318
319 (% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
320
321
322 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
323
324
325 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
326
327 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
328
329
330 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
331
332 (% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
333
334
335 (% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png||data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
336
337
338 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
339
340
341 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
342
343 (% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
344
345 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
346
347
348 == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
349
350 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
351
352 * GREEN Tick ​​​​(% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png||data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
353 * Yellow Tick  (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png||data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
354 * RED Cross   (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png||data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
355
356 (% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
357
358
359 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
360
361 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
362
363 (% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
364
365 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
366
367 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
368
369
370 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
371
372 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
373
374 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
375
376 (% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png||data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
377
378 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
379
380
381 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
382
383 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
384
385 (% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png||data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
386
387
388 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
389
390 (% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
391
392
393 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
394
395 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
396 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
397 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
398 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
399
400 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
401
402 (% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png||data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
403
404 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
405
406 Open the following page:
407
408 (% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png||data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
409
410 (% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png||data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
411
412 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
413
414 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
415
416 (% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png||data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
417
418
419 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
420
421 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
422
423 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
424
425 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
426
427 (% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
428
429 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
430
431 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
432
433 (% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
434
435 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
436
437 (% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png||data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
438
439
440 == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
441
442 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
443
444 (% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png||data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
445
446
447 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
448
449 (% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
450
451
452 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
453
454 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
455
456 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
457
458 (% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
459
460 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461
462 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463
464 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
465 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
466 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
467
468 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
469
470 (% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
471
472
473 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
474
475 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
476
477 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
478
479 (% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
480
481 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
482
483 Start Register the end device
484
485 (% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png||data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
486
487 Select OTAA activation mode
488
489
490 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
491
492 (% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png||data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
493
494 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
495
496 (% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png||data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
497
498 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
499
500 (% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png||data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
501
502 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503
504
505 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
506
507 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
508
509 (% aria-label="1652423277549-324.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png||data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
510
511
512 = 5. Web Configure Pages =
513
514 == 5.1 Home ==
515
516 Shows the system running status.
517
518 (% aria-label="1652423418568-752.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423418568-752.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
519
520
521 == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
522
523 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
524
525 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
526
527 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
528
529 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
530 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
531
532 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
533
534 (% aria-label="1652423554776-574.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423554776-574.png||data-widget="image" height="380" width="740"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
535
536 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
537
538 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
539
540
541 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
542
543 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
544
545 * No internet connection.
546 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
547
548 Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
549
550 (% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
551
552
553 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
554
555 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
556
557 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
558
559 (% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png||data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
560
561 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
562
563 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
564
565 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
566
567 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
568
569
570 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
571
572 (% aria-label="1652428499323-384.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428499323-384.png||data-widget="image" height="275" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
573
574 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
575
576
577 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
578
579 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
580
581 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
582
583 (% aria-label="1652428648903-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428648903-878.png||data-widget="image" height="266" width="731"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
584
585
586 == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
587
588 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
589
590 Instruction:
591
592 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
593
594 (% aria-label="1652428705046-212.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428705046-212.png||data-widget="image" height="417" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
595
596
597 == 5.5 System ==
598
599 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
600
601 Shows the system info:
602
603 (% aria-label="1652428773760-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428773760-580.png||data-widget="image" height="408" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
604
605
606 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
607
608 (% aria-label="1652428861256-300.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428861256-300.png||data-widget="image" height="354" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
609
610 **__System Password:__**
611
612 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
613
614 This page can be used to set the password for them.
615
616 (((
617
618 )))
619
620 **__Timezone:__**
621
622 Set device timezone.
623
624 (((
625
626 )))
627
628 **__Port forwarding:__**
629
630 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
631
632
633 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
634
635 (% aria-label="1652429149053-824.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429149053-824.png||data-widget="image" height="467" width="725"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
636
637 **__LAN Settings:__**
638
639 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
640
641 (((
642
643 )))
644
645 __**WAN Settings:**__
646
647 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
648
649 (((
650
651 )))
652
653 __**WiFi Settings:**__
654
655 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
656
657
658 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
659
660 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
661
662 (% aria-label="1652429430767-921.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429430767-921.png||data-widget="image" height="367" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
663
664
665 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
666
667 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
668
669 (% aria-label="1652429309615-825.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429309615-825.png||data-widget="image" height="320" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
670
671 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
672
673
674 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
675
676 (% aria-label="1652429486609-208.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429486609-208.png||data-widget="image" height="415" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
677
678
679 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
680
681 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
682
683 (% aria-label="1652429518191-846.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429518191-846.png||data-widget="image" height="332" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
684
685 (% aria-label="1652429527544-247.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429527544-247.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
686
687 (% aria-label="1652429537849-154.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429537849-154.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="722"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
688
689 Please see this document for detail:
690
691 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
692
693
694 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
695
696 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
697
698 (% aria-label="1652429624400-864.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429624400-864.png||data-widget="image" height="432" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
699
700
701 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
702
703 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
704
705 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
706
707 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
708
709 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
710
711 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
712
713
714 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
715
716 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
717
718 (% aria-label="1652429711145-862.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429711145-862.png||data-widget="image" height="270" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
719
720
721 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
722
723 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
724
725 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
726
727 (% aria-label="1652429962190-224.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429962190-224.png||data-widget="image" height="358" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
728
729
730 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
731
732 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
733
734 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
735
736 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
737
738
739 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
740
741 (% aria-label="1652430197132-330.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430197132-330.png||data-widget="image" height="256" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
742
743
744 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
745
746 (% aria-label="1652430243826-126.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430243826-126.png||data-widget="image" height="289" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
747
748 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
749
750
751 == 5.6 LogRead ==
752
753 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
754
755 (% aria-label="1652430356784-567.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430356784-567.png||data-widget="image" height="325" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
756
757 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
758
759
760 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
761
762 Show the system log
763
764 (% aria-label="1652430369760-511.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430369760-511.png||data-widget="image" height="373" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
765
766
767 = 6. More features =
768
769 == 6.1 More instructions ==
770
771 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
772
773
774 = 7. Linux System =
775
776 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
777
778 == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
779
780 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
781
782
783 IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
784
785 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
786
787 User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
788
789 Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (default)
790
791
792 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
793
794
795
796
797 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
798
799 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
800
801
802
803
804 1.
805 11. Edit and Transfer files
806
807 The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
808
809
810 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
811
812 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
813
814
815 Screenshot is as below:
816
817 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) 
818
819
820 1.
821 11. File System
822
823 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
824
825
826 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
827
828 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
829
830
831
832
833 1.
834 11. Package maintenance system
835
836 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
837
838
839 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
840
841
842 In Linux Console run:
843
844 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
845
846 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
847
848 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
849
850 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
851
852
853 //root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
854
855 //Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
856
857 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
858
859 //Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
860
861 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
862
863 //Configuring uclibcxx.//
864
865 //Configuring iperf.//
866
867
868 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
869
870 1. FAQ
871 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
872
873 See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874
875 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
876
877
878 1.
879 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
880
881 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
882
883
884 1.
885 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
886
887 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
888
889 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890
891
892 1.
893 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
894
895 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
896
897
898
899
900 1. Trouble Shooting
901 11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
902
903 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
904
905
906 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907
908 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
909
910 Collected errors:
911
912 ~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
913
914 *      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
915
916 ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917
918
919 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
920
921 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
922
923
924 1.
925 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
926
927 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928
929 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
930
931
932
933
934
935 1.
936 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
937
938 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
939
940 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
941
942 (Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
943
944
945 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
946
947 1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
948 1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
949 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
950 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951
952 As below photo:
953
954 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
955
956 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
957
958 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
959
960
961
962 1. Order Info
963
964 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
965
966 **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
967
968 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
969 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
970
971 **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
972
973 * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
974 * **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
975 * **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
976 * **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
977
978 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
979
980
981
982
983 1. Packing Info
984
985 **Package Includes**:
986
987 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
988 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
989 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
990
991 **Dimension and weight**:
992
993 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
994 * Weight: 187g
995 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
996 * Weight: 300g
997
998 1. Support
999
1000 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1001 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1002 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1003 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1004
1005 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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