Wiki source code of DLOS8N

Version 44.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/13 14:32
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3 (% aria-label="1652409757234-446.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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5 (% data-widget="image" style="text-align:center" %)
6 [[image:1652409757234-446.png]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
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8 (% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
9 )))
10
11
12
13 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
14
15
16 Table of Contents
17
18 (% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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20 (% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc|-|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %)
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24 macro:toc
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26
27 * [[1. Introduction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
28 ** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
29 ** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
30 ** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null||anchor="H1.3Features"]]
31 ** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null||anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
32 ** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null||anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
33 ** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null||anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
34 ** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null||anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
35 * [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
36 ** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
37 *** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
38 *** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
39 *** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
40 *** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null||anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
41 ** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null||anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
42 * [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null||anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
43 ** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null||anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
44 ** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null||anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
45 ** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null||anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
46 ** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null||anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
47 ** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null||anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
48 * [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null||anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
49 ** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null||anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
50 ** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null||anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
51 ** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null||anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
52 )))
53
54 (% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
55 )))
56
57
58
59
60 = 1. Introduction =
61
62 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
63
64 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
65
66 DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
67
68 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
69
70 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
71
72 DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
73
74 (% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
75
76
77 == 1.2 Specifications ==
78
79 **Hardware System:**
80
81 Linux Part:
82
83 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
84 * 64MB RAM
85 * 16MB Flash
86
87 **Interface:**
88
89 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
90 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
91 * LoRaWAN Wireless
92 * Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
93 * IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
94 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
95 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
96 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
97
98 **WiFi Spec:**
99
100 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
101 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
102 * Tx power:
103 ** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db     mcs0 : 17db
104 ** 11b tx power: 18db
105 ** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
106 ** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
107 * Wifi Sensitivity
108 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
109 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
110
111 **LoRa Spec:**
112
113 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
114 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
115 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
116 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
117 * Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
118 * 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
119 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
120 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
121
122 **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
123
124 * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
125 * Standard Size SIM Slot
126 * 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
127 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
128 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
129 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
130
131 **Power over Ethernet:**
132
133 * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
134 * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
135 * Thermal cut off.
136 * Short circuit protection.
137 * Over current protection
138 * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
139 * Enhanced surge protection
140
141 == 1.3 Features ==
142
143 * Open Source Embedded Linux system
144 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
145 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
146 * Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
147 * Cellular Failover conntection(option)
148 * Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
149 * LoRaWAN packet filtering
150 * Far seeing LED indicator
151 * Built-in GPS module for location & timing
152 * External fiber glass antenna
153 * Auto-Provision
154 * Remote Monitoring
155 * 802.3af PoE
156 * IP65
157 * Lighting Protection
158 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
159
160 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
161
162 (% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png||data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
163
164
165 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
166
167 (% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png||data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
168
169
170 == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
171
172 (% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
173
174
175 There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
176
177 (((
178 (((
179 * (((
180 (% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
181 )))
182 )))
183
184 * (((
185 (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
186 )))
187 * (((
188 (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
189 )))
190 )))
191
192
193 == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
194
195 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
196
197 (% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png||data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
198
199
200 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
201
202 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
203
204 == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
205
206 === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
207
208 (% aria-label="1652412985720-934.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412985720-934.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
209
210
211 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
212
213 (% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
214
215 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
216
217 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
218
219
220 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
221
222 (% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
223
224
225 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
226
227
228 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
229
230 (% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
231
232
233 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
234
235
236 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
237
238 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
239
240
241 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
242
243 **Web Interface**
244
245 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
246
247 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
248
249 or
250
251 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
252
253
254 You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
255
256 The account details for Web Login are:
257
258 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
259
260 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
261
262 (% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
263
264
265
266
267 = 3. Typical Network Setup =
268
269 == 3.1 Overview ==
270
271 The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
272
273 * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
274 * **WiFi Client Mode**
275 * **WiFi AP Mode**
276 * **Cellular Mode**
277
278 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
279
280 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
281
282 (% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
283
284
285 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
286
287 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
288
289 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
290
291 (% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
292
293
294 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
295
296
297 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
298
299 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
300
301
302 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
303
304 (% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
305
306
307 (% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png||data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
308
309
310 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
311
312
313 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
314
315 (% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png||data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
316
317 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
318
319
320 == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
321
322 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
323
324 * GREEN Tick ​​​​(% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png||data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
325 * Yellow Tick  (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png||data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
326 * RED Cross   (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png||data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
327
328 (% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png||data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
329
330
331 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
332
333 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
334
335 (% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
336
337 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
338
339 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
340
341
342 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
343
344 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
345
346 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
347
348 (% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png||data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
349
350 The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
351
352
353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
354
355 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
356
357 (% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png||data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
358
359
360 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
361
362 (% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
363
364
365 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
366
367 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
368 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
369 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
370 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
371
372 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
373
374 (% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png||data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
375
376 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
377
378 Open the following page:
379
380 (% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png||data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
381
382 (% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png||data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
383
384 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
385
386 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
387
388 (% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png||data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
389
390
391 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392
393 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
394
395 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
396
397 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
398
399 (% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
400
401 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
402
403 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
404
405 (% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png||data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
406
407 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
408
409 (% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png||data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
410
411
412 == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
413
414 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
415
416 (% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png||data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
417
418
419 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
420
421 (% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png||data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
422
423
424 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
425
426 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
427
428 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
429
430 (% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
431
432 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
433
434 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
435
436 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
437 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
438 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
439
440 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
441
442 (% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
443
444
445 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
446
447 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
448
449 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
450
451 (% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png||data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
452
453 Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454
455 Start Register the end device
456
457 (% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png||data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
458
459 Select OTAA activation mode
460
461
462 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
463
464 (% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png||data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
465
466 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
467
468 (% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png||data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
469
470 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
471
472 (% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png||data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
473
474 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475
476
477 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
478
479
480 Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
481
482 (% aria-label="image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png||data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
483
484
485
486
487
488 1. Web Configure Pages
489
490 1.
491 11. Home
492
493 Shows the system running status.
494
495 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
496
497
498
499
500 1.
501 11. LoRa Settings
502 111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
503
504 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505
506
507 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508
509 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
510 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
511
512 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
513
514 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
515
516 Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
517
518 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
519
520
521
522 1.
523 11.
524 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
525
526 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527
528 * No internet connection.
529 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
530
531 Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
532
533 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
534
535
536
537 1.
538 11. LoRaWAN Settings
539 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
540
541 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
542
543 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
544
545 Note
546
547 ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
548
549 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
550
551 See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
552
553
554
555 1.
556 11.
557 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
558
559 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
560
561 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
562
563
564
565
566 1.
567 11.
568 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
569
570 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
571
572 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
573
574 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
575
576
577
578
579 1.
580 11. MQTT Settings
581
582 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
583
584 Instruction:
585
586 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
587
588
589 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
590
591
592 1.
593 11. System
594 111. System ~-~-> System Overview
595
596 Shows the system info:
597
598 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
599
600 1.
601 11.
602 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
603
604 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
605
606 System Password:
607
608 There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
609
610 This page can be used to set the password for them.
611
612
613 Timezone:
614
615 Set device timezone.
616
617
618 Port forwarding:
619
620 Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
621
622
623
624
625 1.
626 11.
627 111. System ~-~-> Network
628
629 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
630
631 LAN Settings:
632
633 When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
634
635
636 WAN Settings:
637
638 Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
639
640
641 WiFi Settings:
642
643 Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644
645
646
647
648
649 1.
650 11.
651 111. System ~-~-> WiFi
652
653 DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
654
655 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
656
657
658 1.
659 11.
660 111. System ~-~-> Cellular
661
662 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
663
664 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
665
666 Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
667
668
669
670
671 1.
672 11.
673 111. System ~-~-> Network Status
674
675 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
676
677
678
679 1.
680 11.
681 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
682
683 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
684
685 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
686
687 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
688
689 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
690
691 Please see this document for detail:
692
693 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
694
695
696 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
697
698 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
699
700 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
701
702
703 1.
704 11.
705 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
706
707 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
708
709 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
710
711 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
712
713 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
714
715 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
716
717
718 The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
719
720
721 **Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
722
723 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
724
725
726 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
727
728
729 **NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
730
731
732
733
734 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
735
736
737 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
738
739
740 Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
741
742 SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
743
744 **//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
745
746
747 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
748
749
750 1.
751 11.
752 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
753
754 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
755
756
757
758 1.
759 11.
760 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
761
762 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
763
764 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
765
766
767
768
769 1.
770 11. LogRead
771 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
772
773 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
774
775 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
776
777
778 1.
779 11.
780 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
781
782 Show the system log
783
784 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
785
786
787
788 1. More features
789 11. More instructions
790
791 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
792
793
794
795
796 1. Linux System
797
798 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
799
800 1.
801 11. SSH Access for Linux console
802
803 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
804
805
806 IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
807
808 Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
809
810 User Name:      **root**
811
812 Password:         **dragino** (default)
813
814
815 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
816
817
818 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
819
820
821 The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
822
823 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
824
825
826
827
828 1.
829 11. Edit and Transfer files
830
831 The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
832
833
834 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
835
836 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
837
838
839 Screenshot is as below:
840
841 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​(%%) 
842
843
844 1.
845 11. File System
846
847 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
848
849
850 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
851
852 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
853
854
855
856
857 1.
858 11. Package maintenance system
859
860 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
861
862
863 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
864
865
866 In Linux Console run:
867
868 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
869
870 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
871
872 **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
873
874 The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
875
876
877 //root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
878
879 //Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
880
881 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
882
883 //Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
884
885 //Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
886
887 //Configuring uclibcxx.//
888
889 //Configuring iperf.//
890
891
892 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
893
894 1. FAQ
895 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
896
897 See below link for how to customize frequency band:
898
899 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
900
901
902 1.
903 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
904
905 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
906
907
908 1.
909 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
910
911 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
912
913 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
914
915
916 1.
917 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
918
919 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
920
921
922
923
924 1. Trouble Shooting
925 11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
926
927 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
928
929
930 root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
931
932 Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
933
934 Collected errors:
935
936 ~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
937
938 *      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
939
940 ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
941
942
943 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
944
945 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
946
947
948 1.
949 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
950
951 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
952
953 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
954
955
956
957
958
959 1.
960 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
961
962 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
963
964 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
965
966 (Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
967
968
969 Steps to connect via fall back IP:
970
971 1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
972 1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
973 IP: 172.31.255.253 and
974 Netmask: 255.255.255.252
975
976 As below photo:
977
978 (% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg||data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)​
979
980 1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
981
982 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
983
984
985
986 1. Order Info
987
988 **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
989
990 **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
991
992 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
993 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
994
995 **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
996
997 * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
998 * **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
999 * **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1000 * **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1001
1002 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007 1. Packing Info
1008
1009 **Package Includes**:
1010
1011 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1012 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1013 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1014
1015 **Dimension and weight**:
1016
1017 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1018 * Weight: 187g
1019 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1020 * Weight: 300g
1021
1022 1. Support
1023
1024 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1025 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1026 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1027 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1028
1029 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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