Wiki source code of DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

Version 80.17 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/31 11:55

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
74.2	2	[[image:1652409757234-446.png\|\|height="399" width="399"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6	DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	7
	8
74.2	9	Table of Contents：
50.3	10
73.5	11	{{toc/}}
50.3	12
	13
	14
	15
	16	= 1. Introduction =
	17
	18	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	19
75.2	20	(((
80.7	21	The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
75.2	22	)))
50.3	23
75.2	24	(((
80.8	25	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
75.2	26	)))
50.3	27
75.2	28	(((
80.8	29	DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
75.2	30	)))
50.3	31
75.2	32	(((
50.3	33	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
75.2	34	)))
50.3	35
75.2	36	(((
80.12	37	DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
75.2	38	)))
50.3	39
79.2	40	[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|height="494" width="731"]]
50.3	41
	42	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	43
	44	Hardware System:
	45
75.3	46	(((
50.3	47	Linux Part:
75.3	48	)))
50.3	49
	50	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	51	* 64MB RAM
	52	* 16MB Flash
	53
	54	Interface:
	55
	56	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	57	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	58	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	59	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	60	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	61	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	62	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	63	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	64
	65	WiFi Spec:
	66
	67	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	68	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	69	* Tx power:
	70	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	71	** 11b tx power: 18db
	72	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	73	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	74	* Wifi Sensitivity
	75	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	76	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	77
	78	LoRa Spec:
	79
	80	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	81	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	82	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	83	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	84	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	85	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	86	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	87	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	88
	89	Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	90
	91	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	92	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	93	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	94	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	95	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	96	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	97
	98	Power over Ethernet:
	99
	100	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	101	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	102	* Thermal cut off.
	103	* Short circuit protection.
	104	* Over current protection
	105	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	106	* Enhanced surge protection
	107
	108	== 1.3 Features ==
	109
	110	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	111	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	112	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	113	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	114	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	115	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	116	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	117	* Far seeing LED indicator
	118	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	119	* External fiber glass antenna
	120	* Auto-Provision
	121	* Remote Monitoring
	122	* 802.3af PoE
	123	* IP65
	124	* Lighting Protection
	125	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	126
	127	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
	128
75.3	129	[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|height="416" width="716"]]
50.3	130
	131	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	132
73.5	133	[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|height="618" width="650"]]
50.3	134
	135	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	136
73.5	137	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
50.3	138
	139
	140	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	141
	142	(((
	143	(((
	144	* (((
	145	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	146	)))
	147	)))
	148
	149	* (((
	150	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	151	)))
	152	* (((
	153	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	154	)))
	155	)))
	156
	157	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	158
	159	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	160
73.5	161	[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|height="341" width="333"]]
50.3	162
	163	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	164
	165	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	166
	167	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	168
	169	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	170
73.5	171	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
50.3	172
	173	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	174
73.5	175	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	176
	177	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	178
75.3	179	(((
50.3	180	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
75.3	181	)))
50.3	182
	183	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	184
73.5	185	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
50.3	186
	187
77.2	188	(((
50.3	189	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
77.2	190	)))
50.3	191
	192	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	193
73.5	194	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
50.3	195
	196
	197	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	198
	199	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	200
	201	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
	202
	203	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	204
	205	Web Interface
	206
	207	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	208
	209	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	210
	211	or
	212
	213	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	214
	215
	216	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	217
	218	The account details for Web Login are:
	219
	220	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	221
	222	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	223
73.5	224	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	225
	226	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	227
	228	== 3.1 Overview ==
	229
	230	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	231
	232	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	233	* WiFi Client Mode
	234	* WiFi AP Mode
	235	* Cellular Mode
	236
	237	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	238
	239	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
	240
73.5	241	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
50.3	242
	243	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	244
	245	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	246
77.2	247	(((
50.3	248	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
77.2	249	)))
50.3	250
73.5	251	[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
50.3	252
77.2	253	(((
50.3	254	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
77.2	255	)))
50.3	256
	257	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	258
	259	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	260
77.2	261	(((
50.3	262	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
77.2	263	)))
50.3	264
73.5	265	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
50.3	266
	267
80.2	268	(((
78.2	269	[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|height="427" width="727"]]
80.2	270	)))
50.3	271
77.2	272	(((
50.3	273	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	274	)))
50.3	275
77.2	276	(((
50.3	277	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	278	)))
50.3	279
80.2	280	(((
73.5	281	[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|height="329" width="752"]]
80.2	282	)))
50.3	283
	284	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	285
	286	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	287
	288	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	289
78.2	290	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
80.3	291	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
78.2	292	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
50.3	293
73.5	294	[[image:1652421351382-793.png\|\|height="339" width="765"]]
50.3	295
	296	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	297
	298	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	299
80.4	300	(((
73.5	301	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|height="565" width="824"]]
80.4	302	)))
50.3	303
	304	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	305
80.9	306	TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
50.3	307
	308	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	309
	310	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	311
78.3	312	(((
50.3	313	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	314	)))
50.3	315
80.4	316	(((
73.5	317	[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|height="403" width="739"]]
80.4	318	)))
50.3	319
80.4	320	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
50.3	321
	322	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	323
	324	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	325
73.5	326	[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|height="346" width="738"]]
50.3	327
	328	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	329
80.4	330	(((
73.5	331	[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|height="356" width="737"]]
80.4	332	)))
50.3	333
	334	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	335
	336	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	337	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	338	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	339	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	340
	341	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	342
73.5	343	[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|height="360" width="747"]]
50.3	344
	345	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	346
	347	Open the following page:
	348
73.5	349	[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|height="391" width="716"]]
50.3	350
73.5	351	[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|height="398" width="729"]]
50.3	352
80.4	353	(((
50.3	354	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	355	)))
50.3	356
	357	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	358
73.5	359	[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|height="299" width="739"]]
50.3	360
	361	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	362
80.4	363	(((
50.3	364	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	365	)))
50.3	366
80.4	367	(((
50.3	368	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	369	)))
50.3	370
80.4	371	(((
50.3	372	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	373	)))
50.3	374
73.5	375	[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	376
	377	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	378
	379	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	380
73.5	381	[[image:1652422685063-596.png\|\|height="327" width="729"]]
50.3	382
	383	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	384
73.5	385	[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|height="343" width="730"]]
50.3	386
	387	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	388
	389	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	390
73.5	391	[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|height="362" width="737"]]
50.3	392
	393
	394	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	395
73.5	396	[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|height="514" width="730"]]
50.3	397
78.3	398	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
50.3	399
78.3	400	(((
50.3	401	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	402	)))
50.3	403
78.3	404	(((
50.3	405	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	406	)))
50.3	407
73.5	408	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	409
78.3	410	(((
50.3	411	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
78.3	412	)))
50.3	413
78.3	414	(((
50.3	415	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	416	)))
50.3	417
	418	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	419	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	420	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	421
78.3	422	(((
50.3	423	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	424	)))
50.3	425
73.5	426	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
50.3	427
78.3	428	(((
50.3	429	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
78.3	430	)))
50.3	431
78.3	432	(((
50.3	433	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	434	)))
50.3	435
78.3	436	(((
50.3	437	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	438	)))
50.3	439
73.5	440	[[image:1652422946999-255.png\|\|height="356" width="744"]]
50.3	441
	442	Open the Application select Add end device
	443
	444	Start Register the end device
	445
73.5	446	[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|height="359" width="726"]]
50.3	447
78.3	448	(((
50.3	449	Select OTAA activation mode
78.3	450	)))
50.3	451
78.3	452	(((
50.3	453	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	454	)))
50.3	455
73.5	456	[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|height="352" width="744"]]
50.3	457
	458	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	459
73.5	460	[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|height="365" width="741"]]
50.3	461
	462	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	463
73.5	464	[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|height="355" width="736"]]
50.3	465
78.3	466	(((
50.3	467	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
78.3	468	)))
50.3	469
78.3	470	(((
50.3	471	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	472	)))
50.3	473
78.3	474	(((
50.3	475	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	476	)))
50.3	477
73.5	478	[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|height="273" width="745"]]
50.3	479
	480	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	481
	482	== 5.1 Home ==
	483
	484	Shows the system running status.
	485
73.5	486	[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|height="329" width="724"]]
50.3	487
	488	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	489
	490	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	491
78.4	492	(((
50.3	493	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	494	)))
50.3	495
78.4	496	(((
50.3	497	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	498	)))
50.3	499
	500	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	501	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	502
78.4	503	(((
50.3	504	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	505	)))
50.3	506
73.5	507	[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|height="380" width="740"]]
50.3	508
80.10	509	Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]*
50.3	510
	511
	512	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	513
	514	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	515
	516	* No internet connection.
80.9	517	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	518
78.4	519	(((
80.10	520	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	521	)))
50.3	522
73.5	523	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	524
	525	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	526
	527	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	528
	529	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	530
73.5	531	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	532
	533	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	534
	535	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	536
	537	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	538
80.10	539	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	540
	541	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	542
73.5	543	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	544
78.4	545	(((
80.10	546	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
78.4	547	)))
50.3	548
	549	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	550
78.4	551	(((
50.3	552	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	553	)))
50.3	554
78.4	555	(((
80.10	556	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	557	)))
50.3	558
73.5	559	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	560
	561	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	562
	563	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	564
80.10	565	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	566
	567
73.5	568	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	569
	570	== 5.5 System ==
	571
	572	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	573
	574	Shows the system info:
	575
73.5	576	[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|height="408" width="728"]]
50.3	577
	578	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	579
73.5	580	[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|height="354" width="724"]]
50.3	581
78.5	582	(((
54.2	583	__System Password:__
78.5	584	)))
50.3	585
78.5	586	(((
54.2	587	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	588	)))
50.3	589
78.5	590	(((
50.3	591	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	592	)))
50.3	593
54.2	594	(((
78.5	595	__Timezone:__Set device timezone.
	596	)))
50.3	597
54.2	598	(((
78.5	599	__Port forwarding:__Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	600	)))
50.3	601
54.2	602	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	603
73.5	604	[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|height="467" width="725"]]
50.3	605
78.5	606	(((
	607	__LAN Settings:__When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	608	)))
50.3	609
54.2	610	(((
78.5	611	__WAN Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
54.2	612	)))
50.3	613
54.2	614	(((
78.5	615	__WiFi Settings:__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	616
	617
54.2	618	)))
50.3	619
54.2	620	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	621
	622	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	623
73.5	624	[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|height="367" width="723"]]
50.3	625
54.2	626	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	627
	628	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	629
73.5	630	[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|height="320" width="732"]]
50.3	631
54.2	632	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	633
59.2	634	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	635
73.5	636	[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|height="415" width="728"]]
50.3	637
59.2	638	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	639
	640	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	641
73.5	642	[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|height="332" width="733"]]
50.3	643
73.5	644	[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|height="327" width="724"]]
50.3	645
73.5	646	[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|height="339" width="722"]]
50.3	647
	648	Please see this document for detail:
	649
80.4	650	(((
50.3	651	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
80.4	652	)))
50.3	653
	654
80.10	655	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	656
73.5	657	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	658
80.10	659
66.2	660	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	661
	662	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	663
	664	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	665
	666	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	667
	668	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	669
	670	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	671
78.5	672	(((
66.2	673	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	674	)))
50.3	675
78.5	676	(((
66.2	677	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	678	)))
50.3	679
73.5	680	[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|height="270" width="737"]]
50.3	681
	682	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	683
66.2	684	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	685
	686	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	687
73.5	688	[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|height="358" width="729"]]
50.3	689
66.2	690	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	691
66.2	692	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	693
66.2	694	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	695
66.2	696	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	697
66.2	698	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	699
73.5	700	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	701
73.7	702	(((
	703
	704	)))
50.3	705
66.2	706	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	707
73.5	708	[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|height="289" width="723"]]
50.3	709
	710	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	711
66.2	712	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	713
66.2	714	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	715
73.5	716	[[image:1652430356784-567.png\|\|height="325" width="730"]]
50.3	717
	718	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	719
66.2	720	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	721
	722	Show the system log
	723
73.5	724	[[image:1652430369760-511.png\|\|height="373" width="730"]]
50.3	725
66.2	726	= 6. More features =
50.3	727
66.2	728	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	729
80.12	730	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	731
80.12	732
66.2	733	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	734
	735	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	736
66.2	737	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	738
	739	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	740
	741	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	742
	743	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	744
71.2	745	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	746
71.2	747	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	748
	749	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	750
73.5	751	[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
50.3	752
71.2	753	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	754
73.5	755	[[image:1652431609193-637.png\|\|height="214" width="732"]]
71.2	756
80.13	757
67.3	758	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
50.3	759
78.5	760	(((
71.2	761	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	762	)))
50.3	763
78.5	764	(((
50.3	765	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	766	)))
50.3	767
78.5	768	(((
50.3	769	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	770	)))
50.3	771
78.5	772	(((
50.3	773	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	774	)))
50.3	775
73.5	776	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	777
	778
71.3	779	== 7.3 File System ==
	780
78.6	781	(((
50.3	782	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	783	)))
50.3	784
78.6	785	(((
50.3	786	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
78.6	787	)))
50.3	788
78.6	789	(((
50.3	790	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	791	)))
50.3	792
71.6	793
71.3	794	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	795
71.3	796	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	797
78.6	798	(((
71.3	799	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	800	)))
50.3	801
78.6	802	(((
71.6	803	In Linux Console run:
78.6	804	)))
50.3	805
71.6	806	(((
71.7	807	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	808	)))
50.3	809
71.6	810	(((
	811	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
	812	)))
50.3	813
71.6	814	(((
	815	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	816	)))
50.3	817
	818	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	819
	820
71.6	821	(((
71.7	822	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	823	)))
50.3	824
71.6	825	(((
71.7	826	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	827	)))
50.3	828
71.6	829	(((
73.3	830	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	831	)))
50.3	832
71.6	833	(((
71.7	834	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	835	)))
50.3	836
71.6	837	(((
73.3	838	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	839	)))
50.3	840
71.6	841	(((
71.7	842	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	843	)))
50.3	844
71.6	845	(((
71.7	846	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
71.6	847	)))
50.3	848
73.2	849	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	850
71.7	851
73.2	852	= 9. FAQ =
	853
71.6	854	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	855
78.6	856	(((
80.10	857	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	858	)))
50.3	859
78.6	860	(((
80.10	861
78.6	862	)))
50.3	863
71.6	864	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
50.3	865
80.10	866	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
50.3	867
73.2	868
71.6	869	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	870
78.6	871	(((
50.3	872	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	873	)))
50.3	874
78.6	875	(((
50.3	876	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	877	)))
50.3	878
73.2	879
71.6	880	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	881
	882	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	883
71.7	884
73.2	885	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
	886
71.6	887	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	888
	889	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	890
73.3	891	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	892
73.5	893	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	894
73.3	895	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	896
73.3	897	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	898
73.3	899	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	900
73.3	901	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	902
78.6	903	(((
50.3	904	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	905	)))
50.3	906
73.3	907	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	908
73.2	909
71.6	910	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	911
78.6	912	(((
80.11	913	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	914	)))
50.3	915
78.6	916	(((
80.11	917
78.6	918	)))
50.3	919
71.6	920	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	921
73.5	922	[[image:1652435238615-272.png\|\|height="247" width="727"]]
50.3	923
78.6	924	(((
50.3	925	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	926	)))
50.3	927
73.5	928	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	929
	930
	931	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	932
73.2	933	~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	934
	935	2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
73.5	936	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	937	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	938
	939	As below photo:
	940
73.5	941	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	942
73.2	943	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	944
	945	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	946
73.5	947
71.7	948	= 11. Order Info =
50.3	949
73.6	950	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
50.3	951
73.6	952	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	953
73.6	954	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	955	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	956
73.6	957	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	958
73.6	959	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	960	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	961	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	962	* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	963
	964	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	965
73.6	966
71.7	967	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	968
78.6	969	(((
50.3	970	Package Includes:
78.6	971	)))
50.3	972
	973	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	974	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	975	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	976
78.6	977	(((
50.3	978	Dimension and weight:
78.6	979	)))
50.3	980
	981	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	982	* Weight: 187g
	983	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	984	* Weight: 300g
	985
80.16	986
	987
71.7	988	= 13. Support =
50.3	989
80.15	990	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	991	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	992	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	993	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway

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