Wiki source code of Remote Access Gateway

Version 11.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/27 11:05
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1 **Contents:**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6 = 1. Use Remote.it service =
7
8 Remote.it for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the remote.it only available base on end user demand.
9
10 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
11
12 (% style="color:red" %)* **Remote.it access will give full control of your device to remote support.**
13 ~* **The Remote.it allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, it need to sign up for an remote.it account.**
14
15 For how to use remoteit, please see : [[Remoteit user instruction for Dragino Gateway>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=Dragino-Remoteit_User_Manual.pdf]].
16
17
18 = 2. RSSH Introduction =
19
20 Reverse SSH for remote access is available in the latest Dragino firmware for gateway. For security concern, the RSSH only available base on end user demand.
21
22 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice:**
23
24 (% style="color:red" %)* **RSSH access will give full control of your device to remote support. Please remove sensitivity info before perform this**
25 ~* **This RSSH allow Dragino Support to remote access to the device, If user want to access himself, he need to set up the RSSH server himself.**
26
27 Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
28
29 * Firmware Version > LG02_LG08-5.3.1580178039 [[Firmware Download>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
30 * LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
31 * LG02, OLG02
32 * LG308, DLOS8
33 * LPS8
34 * LIG16
35 * MS14 series if installed with the same firmware.
36
37 == 2.1 For Firmware Version lower than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1616478814-20210323-1355 ==
38
39 === 2.1.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
40
41 Go to this the Reverse SSH page as below:
42
43 [[image:image-20220527102348-1.png]]
44
45 Get the RSSH configure page
46
47
48 [[image:image-20220527103251-2.png]]
49
50 Connection OK.
51
52 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%): Input (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sshuser**
53 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%): Input** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)support.dragino.com(%%)**
54 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Port**(%%): Please email to support @ dragino.com to get a valid host port.
55 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
56 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Network Keys:**(%%)Click the Generate keys to generate the keys and download / mail it to Dragino support so Dragino can prepare the remote access to
57
58 (((
59 After doing above, please download and mail the public keys to Dragino support and wait for our mail for the valid host port. Input the valid host port got from our support and click connect so we can remote access to your gateway.
60 )))
61
62
63 === 2.1.2 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
64
65 Advance administrator can config a SSH server to provide support their end user themselves. Instruction is as below:
66
67 1. Prepare a Linux server with public IP. The gateways need to be able to create SSH connection to this server. We recommend to use a server that performs no other function than to support the RSSH access, and to have no additional accounts active, and no access from the Internet that uses ID/password authentication.
68 1. In the gateway settings, The (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Login ID**(%%) will be the SSH user for this server and the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Host Address**(%%) is the server address.
69 1. Ask your end user to send you the key generate in the gateway and put them in /home/<Login ID>/.ssh/authorized_key file.
70 1. Give a free port to the user and ask them to configure RSSH page in the gateway.
71 1. In your server or other machine, you will able to access to the end user device by below command:
72
73 (% class="box" %)
74 (((
75 $ ssh   -p <End User Host Port>   root@<Host Address>
76 )))
77
78 (((
79 (% style="color:red" %)**Remote RSSH Access allow the gateway to connect to SSH server as well. This will create risk to the RSSH server. Please make sure the account use for Gateway Access has the lowest access right.**
80 )))
81
82
83 ==== 2.1.2.1 Note for set up RSSH server ====
84
85 If gateway reboot or the connection is incidentely close by end node. The port in SSH server will still be occupy for a long time. Administrator can use below commands to release the port.
86
87 (% class="box" %)
88 (((
89 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# lsof -i :9102 ~-~-> check the port 9102 process status (change 9102 to the actually port for your gateway.
90 COMMAND   PID    USER   FD   TYPE   DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
91 sshd    21430 sshuser   15u  IPv4 47567059      0t0  TCP localhost:bacula-fd (LISTEN)
92 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# kill 21430   ~-~-> Kill PID of this process.
93 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]# lsof -i :9102        
94 [root@iZt4n22vqvm7ajogrfiif6Z ~~]#
95 )))
96
97
98 == 2.2 For Firmware Version higher than lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 ==
99
100 Below gateway support reverse SSH access:
101
102 (% class="box" %)
103 (((
104 Firmware Version >lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1618196981-20210412-1111 Firmware Download
105 LG01N, OLG01N (Note: LG01-P LG01-S doesn't support)
106 LG02, OLG02
107 LG308, DLOS8
108 LPS8
109 LIG16
110 )))
111
112
113 === 2.2.1 End User Guide to use SSH access ===
114
115 ==== 2.2.1.1 Install the SSH service for server ====
116
117 ===== 2.2.1.1.1 Step 1:Download the SSH service code =====
118
119 1).git clone [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git>>url:https://github.com/dragino/rssh-server.git]] rssh-server
120
121 [[image:image-20220527105447-1.png]]
122
123 git clone rssh-server
124
125
126 2).cd rssh-server; sudo make ~-~--> to Generate the execute file：rssh_serv
127
128 [[image:image-20220527105511-2.png]]
129
130 Generate the execute file
131
132
133 **Debug** :
134
135 (% class="box" %)
136 (((
137 if you git fail.  ~-~->    (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo: git: command not found.**(%%)
138 please install git.  ~-~->  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install git -y  or  apt-get install git -y.**
139 )))
140
141 (% class="box" %)
142 (((
143 if you make error 127,it** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)lack of gcc.(%%)**
144 please install gcc.    ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**yum install gcc.**
145 )))
146
147 [[image:image-20220527105856-3.png]]
148
149 lack of gcc
150
151 (% class="box" %)
152 (((
153 if you make a fatal error : sqlite3.h,it (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**lack of sqlite3.**(%%)
154 please insatell (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sqlite3**.
155 )))
156
157 [[image:image-20220527105918-4.png]]
158
159 lack of sqlite3
160
161
162 How to install Sqlit3
163
164 (% class="box" %)
165 (((
166 Step1: Download the SQLit3 installation package
167 sudo wget [[https:~~/~~/www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz>>url:https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3350400.tar.gz]]
168 Step2: tar the SQLit3 installation package
169 sudo tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3350300.tar.gz
170 Step3: Generate the makefile
171 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./configure
172 Step4: Compile makefile
173 sudo make
174 Step5: Install makefile
175 sudo make install
176 Check:
177 cd /usr/local/bin;ls -al                             ~-~->    Check to see if there is a file for sqlite3
178 cd sqlite-autoconf-3350300/;./sqlite3 test.db        ~-~->    Test whether the sqlite3 was installed successfully
179 debug:
180 If you get the imformation that is SQLite header and source version mismatch, when you execute./sqlite3 test.db.
181 Please execute the command /sbin/ldconfig.
182 After that execute the command ./sqlite3 test.db again.
183 )))
184
185
186 ===== 2.2.1.1.2 Step 2 :Install and run the RSS service =====
187
188 1):intall database for /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 and Server development port for 3721(The default is 3721)
189
190 user must enter the root account and run the following commands
191
192 (% class="box" %)
193 (((
194 $ ./create_sqlite3_db.sh
195 $ ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &
196 $ ps -ef | grep rssh_serv check 3721 port
197 )))
198
199 [[image:image-20220527110436-6.png]]
200
201 intall database and server development port
202
203 **Debug:**
204
205 (% class="box" %)
206 (((
207 Check /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~->(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3**(%%)
208 Check ls /var/rsshdb.sqlite3 ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo chmod 777 rssh_serv**
209 )))
210
211 (% class="box" %)
212 (((
213 if** fail to open dpvlry or to bind to it**
214 please kill rssh_serv,and run (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** ./rssh_serv -p  3721 2>&1 &** (%%) again
215 )))
216
217
218 ===== 2.2.1.1.3 Step 3 :Create a minimal SSH user (reverse SSH proxy for the gateway) =====
219
220 **1): (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)sudo useradd XXXXX(%%)** (custom user name)
221
222 **2):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo passwd xxxxxx**
223
224 **3):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**cp /bin/bash /bin/rbash**
225
226 **4):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /etc/passwd**(%%) ~-~-> Change /bin/bash to /bin/rbash
227
228 **5):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bashrc**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
229
230 **6):** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**sudo nano /home/xxxxx/.bash_profile**(%%) **empty it,and input export PATH=$HOME/bin**
231
232 **Now user "XXXXX" is the user with limited permissions of the current system**
233
234
235 === 2.2.2 How does user get the gateway to connect to a user's private server ===
236
237 ===== 2.2.2.1 Step1: Come bace the gateway web UI for get the gateway Public key =====
238
239 1) in the system ~-~-> (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Remote Mgmt/span>**
240
241 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Remote_Mgmt.png/500px-Remote_Mgmt.png||height="367" width="500"]]
242
243 Remote Mgmt
244
245
246 ===== 2.2.2.2 Step2: Authorization server =====
247
248 copy the Gateway Publickey into user's private server "/home/XXXXX/.ssh/authorized_keys" file.
249
250 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Publickey.png/500px-Publickey.png||height="81" width="500"]]
251
252 Publickey
253
254
255 ===== 2.2.2.3 Step3: connecte private server =====
256
257 in the gateway web UI
258
259 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/04/Gateway_web_UI.png/500px-Gateway_web_UI.png||height="389" width="500"]]
260
261 gateway web UI
262
263 (% class="box" %)
264 (((
265 (% class="mark" %)**Connection Type **(%%) : If user's least privileged user with private server uses a password, select (% class="mark" %)**Public Key**(%%)
266 **Note:if user's least privileged user no uses a password,choose from both is fine**
267 (% class="mark" %)**Login ID**(%%)             : Input user name "eg : "XXXXX"
268 (% class="mark" %)**Host Address**(%%)         : Input user's private server address
269 (% class="mark" %)**Connect at Startupt**(%%): Choose to enable connect once device is powered.
270 Click Save and then Connect
271 )))
272
273
274 ===== 2.2.2.4 Step 4 :Cheak is fine =====
275
276 Rssh Host connection Ok
277
278 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png/500px-Rssh_Host_connection_Ok.png||height="225" width="500"]]
279
280 Rssh Host connection Ok
281
282
283 user can use common ps | grep ssh to check it in the gateway.
284
285 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Check_the_gateway.png/500px-Check_the_gateway.png]]
286
287 Check the gateway
288
289
290 ===== 2.2.2.5 Step5:Create an authorization key file =====
291
292 1):sudo mkdir /home/xxxxx/.ssh; sudo touch /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
293
294 **Debug:**
295
296 (% class="box" %)
297 (((
298 check: sudo ls /home/xxxxx/.ssh/authorizedkey
299 )))
300
301 === 2.2.3 How to Ser up a Reverse SSH access ===
302
303 ==== 2.2.3.1 Step1: Log into the server system ====
304
305 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/26/Loging_server.png/500px-Loging_server.png||height="69" width="500"]]
306
307 Loging server
308
309
310 ==== 2.2.3.2 Step2:access the gateway ====
311
312 $ cd rssh-server/
313
314 Check the gateway linking to the server $ ./connect-gw.sh -l
315
316 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Check_gateway_link_server.png/500px-Check_gateway_link_server.png||height="157" width="500"]]
317
318 Check the gateway linking to the server
319
320
321 access the gateway $ ./connect-gw.sh <GWID>
322
323 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b7/Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png/500px-Reverse_ssh_access_the_gateway1.png||height="230" width="500"]]
324
325 reverse ssh access the gateway

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