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From version < 19.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/12/29 17:40
To version < 19.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/30 10:22
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
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10 10  In real-world deployment for LoRa, distance is a common topic. We always want to have the longest distance. This chapter shows some instructions for how to improve this.
11 11  
12 12  
13 +
13 13  = 2.  Analyze at the software side =
14 14  
15 15  == 2.1  LoRa parameters that effect distance ==
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43 43  |(% style="width:134px" %)**US915**|(% style="width:400px" %)20 or 22 dBm (depends on max output of module)|(% style="width:362px" %)SF=10|(% style="width:102px" %)125Khz
44 44  |(% style="width:134px" %)**AS923**|(% style="width:400px" %)14dBm|(% style="width:362px" %)SF=12|(% style="width:102px" %)125Khz
45 45  
46 -
47 -
48 48  == 2.2  Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) and set max distance ==
49 49  
50 50  
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66 66  This can be downlink via the LoRaWAN downlink command, see [[this link>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H8.2UseDownlinkCommandtosetafixuplinkDR]] for reference.
67 67  
68 68  
68 +
69 69  == 2.3  Check for short distance problem ==
70 70  
71 71  
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78 78  [[image:image-20221006185826-3.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 +
81 81  == 2.4  Best software settings for the longest distance ==
82 82  
83 83  
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87 87  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR=  0**     (%%)~/~/  Use the smallest DR
88 88  * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TXP=0**    (%%) ~/~/  Use max power.
89 89  
90 -
91 -
92 92  = 3.  Analyze at the hardware side =
93 93  
94 94  == 3.1  Check if the antenna path is good ~-~- For LSn50v2 series end node ==
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102 102  [[image:image-20221016081725-1.png||height="426" width="706"]]
103 103  
104 104  
104 +
105 105  = 4.  Installation Guidelines =
106 106  
107 107  == 4.1  Check the use environment ==
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123 123  * High ISM band usage by other technologies.
124 124  * Radio communication are usually killed with bad topographic conditions. It is usually not possible to communicate through a hill, even very small.
125 125  
126 -
127 -
128 128  == 4.2  Improve the Antenna ==
129 129  
130 130  
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131 131  In some case, we have to install the device inside the chamber or next to a metal case. So the signal between the antenna and the receiver (gateway) is blocked by the metal. This will greatly reduce the signal. In such case, we can consider using antenna extend cable to extend the antenna to a better position.
132 132  
133 133  
132 +
134 134  = 5.  Some real-world case =
135 135  
136 136  == 5.1  Server reason cause end node has problem on Join. ==
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