Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction
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author | version | line-number | content |
---|---|---|---|
15.1 | 1 | **Table of Contents:** | |
2 | |||
3 | {{toc/}} | ||
4 | |||
1.1 | 5 | ||
50.1 | 6 | ||
7 | |||
48.2 | 8 | = 1. Overview = | |
9 | |||
10 | |||
1.1 | 11 | This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: | |
12 | |||
13 | * HP0A | ||
14 | * HP0C | ||
15 | * LPS8v2 | ||
55.1 | 16 | * MS20 | |
1.1 | 17 | ||
48.2 | 18 | = 2. Development Guide = | |
19 | |||
20 | |||
70.4 | 21 | For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. | |
4.1 | 22 | ||
25.1 | 23 | ||
54.2 | 24 | ||
48.2 | 25 | == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == | |
4.1 | 26 | ||
27 | |||
54.2 | 28 | ||
48.3 | 29 | === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === | |
4.1 | 30 | ||
30.1 | 31 | ||
70.4 | 32 | **Requirements:** | |
48.3 | 33 | ||
70.4 | 34 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** | |
30.1 | 35 | ||
70.4 | 36 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** | |
11.1 | 37 | ||
48.3 | 38 | ||
70.4 | 39 | **Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** | |
11.1 | 40 | ||
70.4 | 41 | ||
11.1 | 42 | [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] | |
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | |||
48.3 | 46 | === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === | |
48.1 | 47 | ||
11.1 | 48 | ||
70.4 | 49 | **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** | |
48.3 | 50 | ||
70.5 | 51 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** | |
70.4 | 52 | ||
70.5 | 53 | ||
11.1 | 54 | The following example compilers HP0C fwd. | |
55 | |||
56 | [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] | ||
57 | |||
58 | |||
59 | |||
70.5 | 60 | When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. | |
61 | |||
11.1 | 62 | [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] | |
63 | |||
25.1 | 64 | ||
54.2 | 65 | ||
48.3 | 66 | === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === | |
11.1 | 67 | ||
14.1 | 68 | ||
70.4 | 69 | **Run command:** | |
11.1 | 70 | ||
70.5 | 71 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** | |
11.1 | 72 | ||
70.4 | 73 | ||
11.1 | 74 | [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] | |
75 | |||
76 | |||
77 | |||
48.3 | 78 | === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === | |
14.1 | 79 | ||
48.3 | 80 | ||
70.5 | 81 | **Check the dragino_fwd log:** | |
11.1 | 82 | ||
70.5 | 83 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** | |
11.1 | 84 | ||
70.4 | 85 | ||
13.1 | 86 | [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] | |
11.1 | 87 | ||
48.3 | 88 | ||
70.5 | 89 | **Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** | |
11.1 | 90 | ||
70.5 | 91 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** | |
13.1 | 92 | ||
70.5 | 93 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** | |
46.1 | 94 | ||
13.1 | 95 | ||
70.4 | 96 | ||
48.3 | 97 | == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == | |
27.1 | 98 | ||
48.3 | 99 | ||
57.1 | 100 | == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == | |
48.3 | 101 | ||
102 | |||
67.2 | 103 | === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === | |
57.1 | 104 | ||
67.2 | 105 | ||
70.5 | 106 | (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// | |
51.1 | 107 | ||
108 | ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// | ||
109 | |||
110 | 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) | ||
111 | |||
75.1 | 112 | 3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// | |
51.1 | 113 | ||
61.1 | 114 | 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// | |
51.1 | 115 | ||
116 | |||
117 | |||
67.2 | 118 | === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === | |
119 | |||
120 | |||
57.1 | 121 | //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// | |
51.1 | 122 | ||
57.1 | 123 | //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// | |
51.1 | 124 | ||
57.1 | 125 | //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// | |
126 | |||
127 | |||
70.4 | 128 | **Run command:** | |
27.1 | 129 | ||
70.6 | 130 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** | |
27.1 | 131 | ||
70.4 | 132 | ||
27.1 | 133 | [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] | |
134 | |||
28.1 | 135 | ||
27.1 | 136 | ||
70.7 | 137 | Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** | |
138 | |||
27.1 | 139 | [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] | |
140 | |||
72.2 | 141 | ||
27.1 | 142 | [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] | |
143 | |||
144 | |||
72.2 | 145 | ||
70.7 | 146 | Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** | |
27.1 | 147 | ||
148 | [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] | ||
149 | |||
150 | |||
70.7 | 151 | ||
27.1 | 152 | It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC | |
153 | |||
154 | [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] | ||
155 | |||
72.2 | 156 | ||
27.1 | 157 | [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] | |
158 | |||
72.2 | 159 | ||
27.1 | 160 | [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] | |
161 | |||
162 | |||
163 | (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** | ||
164 | |||
28.1 | 165 | ||
72.2 | 166 | ||
72.1 | 167 | == 2.4 Default Built Version == | |
67.2 | 168 | ||
72.2 | 169 | ||
72.1 | 170 | [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] | |
171 | |||
172 | |||
173 | |||
78.1 | 174 | == 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == | |
175 | |||
176 | |||
177 | By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. | ||
178 | |||
179 | [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] | ||
180 | |||
181 | **If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** | ||
182 | |||
183 | |||
184 | #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions | ||
185 | |||
186 | |||
187 | (% class="box infomessage" %) | ||
188 | ((( | ||
189 | **npm install -g n** | ||
190 | ))) | ||
191 | |||
192 | |||
193 | #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) | ||
194 | |||
195 | (% class="box infomessage" %) | ||
196 | ((( | ||
197 | **n lts** | ||
198 | ))) | ||
199 | |||
200 | |||
201 | #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version | ||
202 | |||
203 | |||
204 | (% class="box infomessage" %) | ||
205 | ((( | ||
206 | **n prune** | ||
207 | ))) | ||
208 | |||
209 | |||
210 | (% class="box infomessage" %) | ||
211 | ((( | ||
212 | **apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y** | ||
213 | ))) | ||
214 | |||
215 | |||
216 | Check the current version | ||
217 | |||
218 | |||
219 | (% class="box infomessage" %) | ||
220 | ((( | ||
221 | **node -v** | ||
222 | ))) | ||
223 | |||
224 | |||
63.1 | 225 | = 3. Package Maintain Note = | |
226 | |||
67.2 | 227 | ||
228 | == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == | ||
229 | |||
230 | |||
231 | === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === | ||
232 | |||
233 | |||
234 | By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. | ||
235 | |||
236 | |||
237 | (% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? | ||
238 | |||
239 | * Devices will check for updates for every boot. | ||
240 | * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. | ||
241 | |||
242 | (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? | ||
243 | |||
244 | dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration | ||
245 | |||
246 | dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool | ||
247 | |||
248 | dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package | ||
249 | |||
250 | draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station | ||
251 | |||
252 | draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions | ||
253 | |||
254 | |||
70.9 | 255 | ||
67.2 | 256 | (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: | |
257 | |||
258 | * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ | ||
259 | * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] | ||
260 | |||
261 | (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** | ||
262 | |||
263 | You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** | ||
264 | |||
265 | |||
266 | [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] | ||
267 | |||
268 | |||
70.7 | 269 | ||
67.2 | 270 | (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** | |
271 | |||
70.8 | 272 | You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. | |
67.2 | 273 | ||
274 | |||
275 | [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] | ||
276 | |||
277 | |||
278 | |||
279 | === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === | ||
280 | |||
281 | |||
70.8 | 282 | You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. | |
67.2 | 283 | ||
284 | |||
285 | [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] | ||
286 | |||
287 | |||
288 | |||
289 | === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === | ||
290 | |||
291 | |||
292 | For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. | ||
293 | |||
294 | |||
295 | |||
296 | == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == | ||
297 | |||
298 | |||
299 | === 3.2.1 Overview === | ||
300 | |||
301 | |||
302 | Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. | ||
303 | |||
304 | |||
305 | |||
306 | === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === | ||
307 | |||
308 | |||
70.5 | 309 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** | |
67.2 | 310 | ||
311 | |||
312 | |||
313 | === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === | ||
314 | |||
315 | |||
70.5 | 316 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** | |
67.2 | 317 | ||
70.5 | 318 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** | |
67.2 | 319 | ||
70.5 | 320 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** | |
67.2 | 321 | ||
322 | |||
323 | **Tree Structure:** | ||
324 | |||
325 | (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** | ||
326 | |||
327 | |||
328 | └── debian | ||
329 | |||
330 | └── release | ||
331 | |||
332 | ├── dists | ||
333 | |||
334 | │ └── stable | ||
335 | |||
336 | │ └── main | ||
337 | |||
338 | │ └── binary-armhf | ||
339 | |||
340 | └── pool | ||
341 | |||
342 | └── main | ||
343 | |||
344 | └── d | ||
345 | |||
70.5 | 346 | └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** | |
67.2 | 347 | ||
348 | |||
349 | |||
350 | === 3.2.4 Get deb packages === | ||
351 | |||
352 | |||
353 | The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** | ||
354 | |||
355 | Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: | ||
356 | |||
357 | |||
70.5 | 358 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** | |
67.2 | 359 | ||
70.5 | 360 | **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** | |
67.2 | 361 | ||
362 | |||
363 | |||
364 | === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === | ||
365 | |||
366 | |||
70.5 | 367 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** | |
67.2 | 368 | ||
70.5 | 369 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** | |
67.2 | 370 | ||
70.5 | 371 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** | |
67.2 | 372 | ||
373 | |||
374 | (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** | ||
375 | |||
376 | |||
377 | |||
378 | === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === | ||
379 | |||
380 | |||
70.10 | 381 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 382 | ||
383 | |||
70.5 | 384 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** | |
67.2 | 385 | ||
386 | |||
70.5 | 387 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** | |
67.2 | 388 | ||
70.5 | 389 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** | |
67.2 | 390 | ||
70.5 | 391 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** | |
67.2 | 392 | ||
393 | |||
394 | |||
395 | === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === | ||
396 | |||
397 | |||
68.2 | 398 | ||
70.7 | 399 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 400 | ||
401 | |||
70.5 | 402 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** | |
68.2 | 403 | ||
404 | |||
405 | |||
70.7 | 406 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 407 | ||
408 | |||
70.5 | 409 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** | |
67.2 | 410 | ||
68.2 | 411 | ||
70.10 | 412 | (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** | |
67.2 | 413 | ||
414 | |||
68.2 | 415 | ||
70.7 | 416 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 417 | ||
418 | |||
70.5 | 419 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** | |
67.2 | 420 | ||
68.2 | 421 | ||
422 | |||
70.7 | 423 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 424 | ||
425 | |||
70.5 | 426 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** | |
67.2 | 427 | ||
70.5 | 428 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** | |
67.2 | 429 | ||
430 | |||
70.5 | 431 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** | |
67.2 | 432 | ||
433 | |||
68.2 | 434 | ||
70.7 | 435 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 436 | ||
437 | |||
70.5 | 438 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** | |
67.2 | 439 | ||
68.2 | 440 | ||
67.2 | 441 | **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] | |
442 | |||
443 | |||
444 | |||
445 | === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === | ||
446 | |||
68.2 | 447 | ||
448 | |||
70.7 | 449 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 450 | ||
451 | |||
70.5 | 452 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** | |
67.2 | 453 | ||
70.7 | 454 | ||
68.2 | 455 | (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** | |
67.2 | 456 | ||
68.2 | 457 | ||
458 | |||
70.7 | 459 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 460 | ||
68.2 | 461 | ||
67.2 | 462 | Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list | |
463 | |||
70.5 | 464 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** | |
67.2 | 465 | ||
466 | |||
68.2 | 467 | ||
70.7 | 468 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 469 | ||
68.2 | 470 | ||
67.2 | 471 | Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) | |
472 | |||
70.5 | 473 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** | |
67.2 | 474 | ||
68.2 | 475 | ||
67.2 | 476 | Example output: | |
477 | |||
68.2 | 478 | [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] | |
67.2 | 479 | ||
480 | |||
481 | |||
70.2 | 482 | === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === | |
67.2 | 483 | ||
484 | |||
70.7 | 485 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 486 | ||
487 | |||
70.5 | 488 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** | |
67.2 | 489 | ||
490 | |||
70.2 | 491 | [[image:1661306460134-112.png]] | |
67.2 | 492 | ||
493 | |||
494 | |||
70.7 | 495 | ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== | |
67.2 | 496 | ||
497 | |||
70.5 | 498 | (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** | |
67.2 | 499 | ||
70.2 | 500 | ||
67.2 | 501 | The device performs automatic updates from this script, | |
502 | |||
503 | But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. | ||
504 | |||
505 | |||
70.2 | 506 | [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] |