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Version 92.2 by Mengting Qiu on 2023/09/21 10:51
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20230912085600-1.png||height="519" width="731"]]
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11
12 **Table of Contents:**
13
14 {{toc/}}
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20
21 = 1. Introduction =
22
23 == 1.1 What is DDS45-NB NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor ==
24
25
26 The Dragino DDS45-NB is a (% style="color:blue" %)** NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses (% style="color:blue" %)** ultrasonic sensing technology**(%%) for distance measurement, and (% style="color:blue" %)** temperature compensation**(%%) is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. The DDS45-NB can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc.
27
28 It detects the distance (% style="color:blue" %)** between the measured object and the sensor**(%%), and and send IoT platform via NB-IoT network.
29
30 DDS45-NB supports different uplink methods including (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT, MQTTs, UDP & TCP**(%%) for different application requirement, and support uplinks to various IoT Servers.
31
32 DDS45-NB (% style="color:blue" %)**supports BLE configure **(%%)and(% style="color:blue" %)** OTA update**(%%) which make user easy to use.
33
34 DDS45-NB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long-term use up to severa years.
35
36 DDS45-NB has optional built-in SIM card and default IoT server connection version. Which makes it works with simple configuration.
37
38 [[image:image-20230912102813-2.png||height="320" width="923"]]
39
40
41 == 1.2 ​Features ==
42
43
44 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85 @H-FDD
45 * Ultra-low power consumption
46 * Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
47 * Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm
48 * Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
49 * Measure Angle: 60°
50 * Multiply Sampling and one uplink
51 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 remote configure and update firmware
52 * Uplink on periodically
53 * Downlink to change configure
54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 * Nano SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
57
58 == 1.3 Specification ==
59
60
61 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62
63 * Supply Voltage: 2.5v ~~ 3.6v
64 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
65
66 (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
67
68 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Module: BC660K-GL**
69
70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Support Bands:**
71
72 * B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
73 * B2 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
74 * B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
75 * B4 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 * B5 @H-FDD: 860MHz
77 * B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 * B12 @H-FDD: 720MHz
79 * B13 @H-FDD: 740MHz
80 * B17 @H-FDD: 730MHz
81 * B18 @H-FDD: 870MHz
82 * B19 @H-FDD: 870MHz
83 * B20 @H-FDD: 790MHz
84 * B25 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
85 * B28 @H-FDD: 750MHz
86 * B66 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
87 * B70 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
88 * B85 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
93 * Capacity: 8500mAh
94 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
95 * Max continuously current: 130mA
96 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
97
98 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
99
100 * STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
101 * Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
102
103 == 1.4 Rated environmental conditions ==
104
105
106 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
107 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:163px" %)**Item**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:90px" %)**Minimum value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:70px" %)**Typical value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:87px" %)**Maximum value**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:40px" %)**Unit**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50px" %)**Remarks**
108 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-25|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)80|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
109 |(% style="width:174px" %)Storage humidity|(% style="width:86px" %) |(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)90%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
110 |(% style="width:174px" %)Operating temperature|(% style="width:86px" %)-15|(% style="width:66px" %)25|(% style="width:90px" %)60|(% style="width:48px" %)℃|(% style="width:203px" %)
111 |(% style="width:174px" %)Working humidity|(% style="width:86px" %)(((
112
113
114
115 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)65%|(% style="width:90px" %)80%|(% style="width:48px" %)RH|(% style="width:203px" %)(1)
116
117 (((
118 (% style="color:red" %)**Remarks: (1) a. When the ambient temperature is 0-39 ℃, the maximum humidity is 90% (non-condensing);       **
119
120 (% style="color:red" %)** b. When the ambient temperature is 40-50 ℃, the highest humidity is the highest humidity in the natural world at the current temperature (no condensation)**
121
122
123 )))
124
125 == 1.5 Effective measurement range Reference beam pattern ==
126
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)**1. The tested object is a white cylindrical tube made of PVC, with a height of 100cm and a diameter of 7.5cm.**
129
130 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852253176-749.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852253176-749.png"]]
131
132
133 (% style="color:blue" %)**2. The object to be tested is a "corrugated cardboard box" perpendicular to the central axis of 0 °, and the length * width is 60cm * 50cm.**
134
135 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654852175653-550.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654852175653-550.png"]]
136
137
138 == 1.6 Applications ==
139
140
141 * Horizontal distance measurement
142 * Liquid level measurement
143 * Parking management system
144 * Object proximity and presence detection
145 * Intelligent trash can management system
146 * Robot obstacle avoidance
147 * Automatic control
148 * Sewer
149 * Bottom water level monitoring
150
151 == 1.7 Sleep mode and working mode ==
152
153
154 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
155
156 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
157
158
159 == 1.8 Button & LEDs ==
160
161
162 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
163
164
165 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
166 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width:225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
167 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
168 If sensor has already attached to NB-IoT network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
169 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
170 )))
171 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
172 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to attach NB-IoT network.
173 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
174 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device attach NB-IoT network or not.
175 )))
176 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
177
178 == 1.9 BLE connection ==
179
180
181 DDS45-NB support BLE remote configure and firmware update.
182
183
184 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
185
186 * Press button to send an uplink
187 * Press button to active device.
188 * Device Power on or reset.
189
190 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
191
192
193 == 1.10 Pin Definitions & Switch ==
194
195
196 [[image:image-20230819104805-5.png]]
197
198
199 === 1.10.1 Jumper JP2 ===
200
201
202 Power on Device when put this jumper.
203
204
205 === 1.10.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
206
207
208 **1)** (% style="color:blue" %)**ISP**(%%): upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
209
210 **2)** (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash**(%%): work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
211
212
213 === 1.10.3 Reset Button ===
214
215
216 Press to reboot the device.
217
218 (% style="display:none" %)
219
220
221 == 1.11 Mechanical ==
222
223 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143884058-338.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143884058-338.png"]]
224
225 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143899218-599.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143899218-599.png"]]
226
227 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/1675143909447-639.png?rev=1.1||alt="1675143909447-639.png"]]
228
229
230 (% style="color:blue" %)**Probe Mechanical:**
231
232 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS45%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654915562090-396.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654915562090-396.png"]]
233
234
235
236 = 2. Use DDS45-NB to communicate with IoT Server =
237
238 == 2.1 Send data to IoT server via NB-IoT network ==
239
240
241 The DDS45-NB is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in DDS45-NB will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by DDS45-NB.
242
243
244 Below shows the network structure:
245
246 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/DDS45-NB_NB-IoT_Distance_Detection_Sensor_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20230912102813-2.png?width=923&height=320&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230912102813-2.png"]]
247
248
249 There are two version: (% style="color:blue" %)**-GE**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**-1D**(%%) version of DDS45-NB.
250
251
252 (% style="color:blue" %)**GE Version**(%%): This version doesn't include SIM card or point to any IoT server. User needs to use AT Commands to configure below two steps to set DDS45-NB send data to IoT server.
253
254 * Install NB-IoT SIM card and configure APN. See instruction of [[Attach Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
255
256 * Set up sensor to point to IoT Server. See instruction of [[Configure to Connect Different Servers>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.Configuretoconnecttodifferentservers]]. 
257
258 Below shows result of different server as a glance.
259
260 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="width:515px" %)
261 |(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**Servers**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:300px" %)**Dash Board**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:115px" %)**Comments**
262 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[Node-Red>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.5A0Node-RedA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
263 (% style="text-align:center" %)
264 [[image:image-20230819113244-8.png||height="183" width="367"]]
265 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
266 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[DataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
267 (% style="text-align:center" %)
268 [[image:image-20230819113244-9.png||height="119" width="367"]]
269 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
270 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[Tago.IO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.7A0Tago.ioA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %) |(% style="width:170px" %)
271 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[General UDP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.1GeneralA0UDPA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
272 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[General MQTT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.2GeneralA0MQTTA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
273 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingSpeak>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.3A0ThingSpeakA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
274 (% style="text-align:center" %)
275 [[image:image-20230819113244-10.png||height="104" width="367"]]
276 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
277 |(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingsBoard>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.6A0ThingsBoard.CloudA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)(((
278 (% style="text-align:center" %)
279 [[image:image-20230819113244-11.png||height="141" width="367"]]
280 )))|(% style="width:170px" %)
281
282 (% style="color:blue" %)**1D Version**(%%): This version has 1NCE SIM card pre-installed and configure to send value to DataCake. User Just need to select the sensor type in DataCake and Activate DDS45-NB and user will be able to see data in DataCake. See here for [[DataCake Config Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]].
283
284
285 == 2.2 ​Payload Types ==
286
287
288 To meet different server requirement, DDS45-NB supports different payload type.
289
290 **Includes:**
291
292 * [[General JSON format payload>>||anchor="H2.2.1GeneralJsonFormat28Type3D529"]]. (Type=5)
293
294 * [[HEX format Payload>>||anchor="H2.2.2HEXformatPayload28Type3D029"]]. (Type=0)
295
296 * [[ThingSpeak Format>>||anchor="H2.2.4ThingSpeakPayload28Type3D129"]]. (Type=1)
297
298 * [[ThingsBoard Format>>||anchor="H2.2.3ThingsBoardPayload28Type3D329"]]. (Type=3)
299
300 User can specify the payload type when choose the connection protocol. Example:
301
302 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%) ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & hex Payload
303
304 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,5**   (%%) ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & Json Payload
305
306 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,5 ** (%%) ~/~/ Use MQTT Connection & Json Payload
307
308
309 === 2.2.1 General Json Format(Type~=5) ===
310
311
312 This is the General Json Format. As below:
313
314 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":"866207058378443","Model":"DDS45-NB","distance":217,"battery":3.54,"signal":24,"1":{221,2023/09/20 09:47:01},"2":{0,2023/09/20 09:15:04},"3":{0,2023/09/20 09:00:04},"4":{0,2023/09/20 08:45:03},"5":{0,2023/09/20 08:30:03},"6":{0,2023/09/20 08:15:03},"7":{0,2023/09/20 08:00:04},"8":{0,2023/09/20 07:45:04}}**
315
316
317 [[image:image-20230920175015-3.png||height="613" width="890"]]
318
319
320 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, from above payload:**
321
322 * Distance , Battery & Signal are the value at uplink time.
323
324 * Json entry 1 ~~ 8 are the last 1 ~~ 8 sampling data as specify by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8 ** (%%)Command. Each entry includes (from left to right): Distance, Sampling time.
325
326 === 2.2.2 HEX format Payload(Type~=0) ===
327
328
329 This is the HEX Format. As below:
330
331 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**f8662070583784430b640dda15010003a4650abc400000650ab8180000650ab4940000650ab10f0000650aad8b0000650aaa070000650aa6840000650aa3000000650a9308**
332
333 [[image:image-20230920172200-1.png||height="191" width="1047"]]
334
335
336 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
337
338 [[image:image-20230920173352-2.png||height="636" width="919"]]
339
340
341 (% style="color:blue" %)**Version:**
342
343 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
344
345 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Higher byte:**(%%) Specify Sensor Model: 0x0b for DDS45-NB
346
347 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Lower byte:**(%%) Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.0.0
348
349
350 (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT (Battery Info):**
351
352 Ex1: 0x0dda = 3546mV
353
354
355 (% style="color:blue" %)**Signal Strength:**
356
357 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
358
359 **Ex1: 0x15 = 21**
360
361 **0**  -113dBm or less
362
363 **1**  -111dBm
364
365 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
366
367 **31**   -51dBm or greater
368
369 **99**    Not known or not detectable
370
371
372 (% style="color:blue" %)**Distance:  **
373
374 Ex1: 0x03a4 = 932 mm
375
376
377 (% style="color:blue" %)**Timestamp:   **
378
379 Unit Timestamp Example: 650abc40(H) = 1695202368(D)
380
381 Put the decimal value into this link([[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com)>>https://www.epochconverter.com]]) to get the time.
382
383
384 === 2.2.3 ThingsBoard Payload(Type~=3) ===
385
386
387 Type3 payload special design for ThingsBoard, it will also configure other default server to ThingsBoard.
388
389 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":866207053462762,"temperature":29.2,"humidity":54.2,"battery":3.27,"signal":24}**
390
391
392 === 2.2.4 ThingSpeak Payload(Type~=1) ===
393
394
395 This payload meets ThingSpeak platform requirement. It includes only four fields. Form 1~~4 are:
396
397 Distance, Battery & Signal. This payload type only valid for ThingsSpeak Platform
398
399 As below:
400
401 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**field1=Distance value&field2=Battery value&field3=Singal value**
402
403 [[image:image-20230921104741-1.png||height="565" width="826"]]
404
405
406 == 2.3  ​Uplink Payload ==
407
408
409 (((
410 DDS45-NB will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
411 )))
412
413 (((
414 Uplink payload includes in total 8 bytes.
415 )))
416
417 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
418 |=(% style="width: 95px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Size(bytes)|=(% style="width: 61px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2|=(% style="background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1
419 |(% style="width:95px" %)Value|(% style="width:61px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.1A0BatteryInfo"]]|(((
420 [[Distance>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0Distance"]]
421 (unit: mm)
422 )))|[[Digital Interrupt (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0InterruptPin"]]|(((
423 [[Temperature (Optional)>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0DS18B20Temperaturesensor"]]
424 )))|[[Sensor Flag>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SensorFlag"]]
425
426
427 === 2.3.1  Battery Info ===
428
429
430 Check the battery voltage for DDS45-NB.
431
432 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
433
434 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
435
436
437 === 2.3.2  Distance ===
438
439
440 (((
441 Get the distance. Flat object range 30mm - 4500mm.
442 )))
443
444 (((
445 For example, if the data you get from the register is **0x0B 0x05**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** **
446
447 (% style="color:blue" %)**0B05(H) = 2821 (D) = 2821 mm.**
448 )))
449
450 * If the sensor value is 0x0000, it means system doesn't detect ultrasonic sensor.
451
452 * If the sensor value lower than 0x001E (30mm), the sensor value will be 0x00.
453
454 === 2.3.3  Interrupt Pin ===
455
456
457 This data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not.
458
459 **Example:**
460
461 0x00: Normal uplink packet.
462
463 0x01: Interrupt Uplink Packet.
464
465
466 === 2.3.4  DS18B20 Temperature sensor ===
467
468
469 This is optional, user can connect external DS18B20 sensor to the +3.3v, 1-wire and GND pin . and this field will report temperature.
470
471 **Example**:
472
473 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & FC00 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
474
475 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & FC00 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
476
477
478 === 2.3.5  Sensor Flag ===
479
480
481 (((
482 0x01: Detect Ultrasonic Sensor
483 )))
484
485 (((
486 0x00: No Ultrasonic Sensor
487
488
489 )))
490
491 == 2.4 Test Uplink and Change Update Interval ==
492
493
494 By default, Sensor will send uplinks (% style="color:blue" %)**every 2 hours**(%%) & AT+NOUD=8
495
496 User can use below commands to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.
497
498 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
499
500 User can also push the button for more than 1 seconds to activate an uplink.
501
502
503 == 2.5 Multi-Samplings and One uplink ==
504
505
506 To save battery life, DDS45-NB will sample Distance data every 15 minutes and send one uplink every 2 hours. So each uplink it will include 8 stored data + 1 real-time data. They are defined by:
507
508 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900**   (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds (15 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
509
510 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8**     (%%)~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
511
512 The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly:
513
514 [[image:1692424376354-959.png]]
515
516
517 == 2.6 Trggier an uplink by external interrupt ==
518
519
520 DDS45-NB has an external trigger interrupt function. Users can use the PB15 pin to trigger the upload of data packets.
521
522 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
523
524 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%) ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
525
526 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%) ~/~/ Disable Interrupt
527
528 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising and falling edge
529
530 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by falling edge
531
532 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%) ~/~/ Trigger by rising edge
533
534 = 3. Configure DDS45-NB =
535
536 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
537
538
539 DDS45-NB supports below configure method:
540
541 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
542
543 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
544
545 == 3.2 AT Commands Set ==
546
547
548 AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
549
550 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
551
552 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
553
554 AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
555
556
557 (% style="color:blue" %)**General Commands**      
558
559 AT                    : Attention       
560
561 AT?  : Short Help     
562
563 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
564
565 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
566
567 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
568
569 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
570
571 AT+DEUI  : Get or set the Device ID
572
573 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
574
575 AT+5VT           : Set extend the time of 5V power  
576
577 AT+PRO          : Choose agreement
578
579 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
580
581 AT+DNSCFG  : Get or Set DNS Server
582
583 AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
584
585 AT+NOUD  : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
586
587 AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
588
589 AT+SHTEMP:  Get or Set alarm of temp
590
591 AT+SHHUM:  Get or Set alarm of moisture
592
593 AT+SERVADDR :  Server Address
594
595
596 (% style="color:blue" %)**UDP Management**
597
598 AT+CFM  :  Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
599
600
601 (% style="color:blue" %)**MQTT Management**
602
603 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
604
605 AT+UNAME              : Get or Set MQTT Username
606
607 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
608
609 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
610
611 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
612
613
614 (% style="color:blue" %)**Information**          
615
616 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
617
618 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
619
620 AT+LDATA  : Get the last upload data
621
622 AT+CDP  : Read or Clear cached data
623
624
625 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
626
627
628 DDS45-NB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
629
630 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
631
632
633 = 5. Firmware update =
634
635
636 User can change device firmware to::
637
638 * Update with new features.
639
640 * Fix bugs.
641
642 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/l0bszumyrmil3yv/AAAg8LYGeAgDsD_ycCnweD72a?dl=0]]**
643
644 Methods to Update Firmware:
645
646 * (Recommended way) OTA firmware update via BLE: [[**Instruction**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE_Firmware_Update_NB_Sensors_BC660K-GL/]].
647
648 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
649
650 = 6. FAQ =
651
652 == 6.1 How can I access t BC660K-GL AT Commands? ==
653
654
655 User can access to BC660K-GL directly and send AT Commands.
656
657 [[See BC660K-GL AT Command set>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/5f6ssda5fum8rvs/AABT68l8ZzWOvZ5eg2qwOoFda?dl=0]]
658
659
660 == 6.2 Can I use DDS45-NB in condensation environment? ==
661
662
663 DDS45-NB is not suitable to be used in condensation environment. Condensation on the DDS45-NB probe will affect the reading and always got 0.
664
665
666 = 7. Trouble Shooting =
667
668 == 7.1 Why does the sensor reading show 0 or "No sensor" ==
669
670
671 ~1. The measurement object is very close to the sensor, but in the blind spot of the sensor.
672
673 2. Sensor wiring is disconnected
674
675 3. Not using the correct decoder
676
677
678 == 7.2 Abnormal readings The gap between multiple readings is too large or the gap between the readings and the actual value is too large ==
679
680
681 1) Please check if there is something on the probe affecting its measurement (condensed water, volatile oil, etc.)
682
683 2) Does it change with temperature, temperature will affect its measurement
684
685 3) If abnormal data occurs, you can turn on DEBUG mode, Please use downlink or AT COMMAN to enter DEBUG mode.
686
687 downlink command: (% style="color:blue" %)**F1 01**(%%), AT command: (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DDEBUG=1**
688
689 4) After entering the debug mode, it will send 20 pieces of data at a time, and you can send its uplink to us for analysis
690
691 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDDS75%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Distance%20Detection%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20230113135125-2.png?width=1057&height=136&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230113135125-2.png"]]
692
693
694 Its original payload will be longer than other data. Even though it is being parsed, it can be seen that it is abnormal data.
695
696 Please send the data to us for check.
697
698
699 = 8. Order Info =
700
701
702 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**DDS45-NB-XX**
703
704 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%):
705
706 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GE**(%%): General version ( Exclude SIM card)
707
708 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1D**(%%): with 1NCE* 10 years 500MB SIM card and Pre-configure to DataCake server
709
710 (% style="color:#037691" %)**1NCE SIM Card NB-IoT network coverage**(%%): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Puerto Rico, Russia, Slovak , Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, USA, US Virgin Islands
711
712
713 = 9. ​Packing Info =
714
715
716 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
717
718 * DDS45-NB NB-IoT Distance Detection sensor x 1
719
720 * External antenna x 1
721
722 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
723
724 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
725
726 * Device Weight: 150g
727
728 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
729
730 * Weight / pcs : 180g
731
732 = 10. Support =
733
734
735 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
736
737 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
738
739 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)