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Version 74.1 by Xiaoling on 2023/08/19 11:06
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20230819102136-3.png]]
3
4
5
6 **Table of Contents：**
7
8 {{toc/}}
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 = 1. Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 What is S31x-NB NB-IoT Temperature & Humidity Sensor ==
18
19
20 The Dragino S31-NB and S31B-NB are (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the surrounding (% style="color:blue" %)**environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
21
22 The temperature & humidity sensor used in S31-NB is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing**(%%) for long term use.
23
24 S31-NB supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP** for different application requirement. and Support Uplinks to various IoT Servers.
25
26 S31-NB is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period and uplink method. Please check related Power Analyze report).
27
28 *make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
29
30
31 [[image:1692411831805-116.png]]
32
33
34 == 1.2 ​Features ==
35
36
37 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B28/B66/B70/B85 @H-FDD
38 * Ultra-low power consumption
39 * External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-NB)
40 * Measure range -40°C ~~ 85°C
41 * Temperature & Humidity alarm
42 * Multiply Sampling and one uplink
43 * Support Bluetooth v5.1 remote configure and update firmware
44 * Uplink on periodically
45 * Downlink to change configure
46 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
47 * Nano SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
48
49
50 == 1.3 Specification ==
51
52
53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
54
55 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
56 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
57
58 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Temperature Sensor:**
59
60 * Range: -40 to + 80°C
61 * Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
62 * Resolution: 0.1°C
63 * Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr
64
65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Humidity Sensor: **
66
67 * Range: 0 ~~ 99.9% RH
68 * Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~~ 100%RH)
69 * Resolution: 0.01% RH
70 * Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr
71
72 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
73
74 **NB-IoT Module: BC660K-GL**
75
76 Support Bands:
77
78 * B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
79 * B2 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
80 * B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
81 * B4 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
82 * B5 @H-FDD: 860MHz
83 * B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
84 * B12 @H-FDD: 720MHz
85 * B13 @H-FDD: 740MHz
86 * B17 @H-FDD: 730MHz
87 * B18 @H-FDD: 870MHz
88 * B19 @H-FDD: 870MHz
89 * B20 @H-FDD: 790MHz
90 * B25 @H-FDD: 1900MHz
91 * B28 @H-FDD: 750MHz
92 * B66 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
93 * B70 @H-FDD: 2000MHz
94 * B85 @H-FDD: 700MHz
95
96 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
97
98 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
99 * Capacity: 8500mAh
100 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
101 * Max continuously current: 130mA
102 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
103
104 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
105
106 * STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
107 * Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
108
109
110 == 1.4 Applications ==
111
112
113 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
114 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
115 * Smart Metering
116 * Smart Agriculture
117 * Smart Cities
118 * Smart Factory
119
120
121
122
123 == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
124
125
126 (% style="color:blue" %)**Deep Sleep Mode: **(%%)Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.
127
128 (% style="color:blue" %)**Working Mode:** (%%)In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.
129
130
131
132 == 1.6 Button & LEDs ==
133
134
135 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675071855856-879.png]]
136
137
138 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
139 |=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
140 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
141 If sensor has already attached to NB-IoT network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
142 Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
143 )))
144 |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT for more than 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Active Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
145 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:#037691" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to attach NB-IoT network.
146 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
147 Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device attach NB-IoT network or not.
148 )))
149 |(% style="width:167px" %)Fast press ACT 5 times.|(% style="width:117px" %)Deactivate Device|(% style="width:225px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**Red led**(%%) will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.
150
151
152 == 1.7 BLE connection ==
153
154
155 S31x-NB support BLE remote configure and firmware update.
156
157
158 BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:
159
160 * Press button to send an uplink
161 * Press button to active device.
162 * Device Power on or reset.
163
164 If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.
165
166
167 == 1.8 Pin Definitions & Switch ==
168
169
170 S31x-NB use the mother board from S31-NB which as below.
171
172 [[image:image-20230819104805-5.png]]
173
174
175
176 === 1.8.1 Jumper JP2 ===
177
178
179 Power on Device when put this jumper.
180
181
182 === 1.8.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
183
184
185 1) (% style="color:blue" %)**ISP**(%%): upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
186
187 2) (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash**(%%): work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
188
189
190 === 1.8.3 Reset Button ===
191
192 Press to reboot the device.
193
194
195
196 == 1.9 Hardware Variant ==
197
198
199 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:472px" %)
200 |=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 187px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Probe Info
201 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
202 S31-LB
203 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093214-2.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
204 1 x SHT31 Probe
205
206 Cable Length : 2 meters
207
208
209 )))
210 |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
211 S31B-LB
212 )))|(% style="width:190px" %)[[image:image-20230527093155-1.jpeg]]|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
213 1 x SHT31 Probe
214
215 Installed in device.
216 )))
217
218 (% style="display:none" %)
219
220
221
222 == 1.9 Mechanical ==
223
224
225 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
226
227
228 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
229
230
231 [[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
232
233
234 = 2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network =
235
236 == 2.1 How it works ==
237
238
239 The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
240
241
242 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
243
244
245 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
246
247 The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
248
249
250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
251
252 Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
253
254 [[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
255
256
257 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
258
259
260 (% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
261
262 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
263
264
265 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
266
267 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
268
269
270 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
271
272
273 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
274
275
276 (% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
277
278 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
279
280
281 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
282
283
284 Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
285
286 (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
287
288 After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
289
290
291 == 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
292
293 === 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
294
295
296 Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
297
298 The Payload format is as below.
299
300
301 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
302 |(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
303 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
304 |(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
305
306 Example parse in TTNv3
307
308 [[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
309
310
311 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
312
313 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
314
315 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
316
317 0x01: EU868
318
319 0x02: US915
320
321 0x03: IN865
322
323 0x04: AU915
324
325 0x05: KZ865
326
327 0x06: RU864
328
329 0x07: AS923
330
331 0x08: AS923-1
332
333 0x09: AS923-2
334
335 0x0a: AS923-3
336
337 0x0b: CN470
338
339 0x0c: EU433
340
341 0x0d: KR920
342
343 0x0e: MA869
344
345
346 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
347
348 AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
349
350 CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
351
352 Other Bands: Always 0x00
353
354
355 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
356
357 Check the battery voltage.
358
359 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
360
361 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
362
363
364 === 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
365
366
367 Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
368
369 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
370 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
371 **Size(bytes)**
372 )))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
373 |(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
374 Battery
375 )))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
376 Unix TimeStamp
377 )))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
378 Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
379 )))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
380 Temperature
381 )))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
382 Humidity
383 )))
384
385 [[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
386
387
388 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
389
390 Sensor Battery Level.
391
392 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
393
394 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
395
396
397 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
398
399 **Example**:
400
401 If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
402
403 If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
404
405 （FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
406
407
408 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
409
410
411 Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
412
413
414 ==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
415
416
417 **Example:**
418
419 If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
420
421 If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
422
423 If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
424
425 If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
426
427 If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
428
429 If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
430
431
432 == 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
433
434
435 In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
436
437 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
438
439 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
440
441
442 == 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
443
444
445 Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
446
447
448 === 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
449
450
451 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayload28FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
452
453 * (((
454 a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
455 )))
456 * (((
457 b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
458 )))
459
460 Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
461
462 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
463
464
465 === 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
466
467
468 S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
469
470 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
471
472 User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
473
474 Below is the converter example
475
476 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
477
478
479 So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
480
481
482 === 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
483
484
485 User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
486
487 Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
488
489 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
490
491
492 === 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
493
494
495 The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
496
497 **Retrieval data payload:**
498
499 (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
500 |=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
501 **Size(bytes)**
502 )))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
503 |(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
504 ignore
505 )))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
506 (((
507 Humidity
508 )))
509
510 (((
511
512 )))
513 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
514 Temperature
515 )))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
516 Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
517 )))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
518
519 **Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
520
521 [[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
522
523
524 **No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
525
526 **Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
527
528 * Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
529
530 * Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
531
532 For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
533
534 **a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
535
536 **b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
537
538 **c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
539
540 **d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
541
542 If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
543
544 **Example:**
545
546 If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
547
548 [[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
549
550
551 If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
552
553 Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
554
555 Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
556
557
558 **S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
559
560 [[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
561
562 (((
563 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
564 )))
565
566 (((
567 Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
568 )))
569
570 (((
571 00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
572 )))
573
574 (((
575 **Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
576 )))
577
578 (((
579 **Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
580 )))
581
582 (((
583 **poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
584 )))
585
586 (((
587 **Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
588 )))
589
590
591 (% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
592
593 == 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
594
595
596 S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
597
598
599 [[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
600
601
602
603 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
604
605
606 The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
607
608 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
609
610
611 == 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
612
613
614 **Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
615
616
617 = 3. Configure S31x-LB =
618
619 == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
620
621
622 S31x-LB supports below configure method:
623
624 * AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
625 * AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
626 * LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
627
628
629 == 3.2 General Commands ==
630
631
632 These commands are to configure:
633
634 * General system settings like: uplink interval.
635 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
636
637 They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:
638
639 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/]]
640
641
642 == 3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB ==
643
644
645 These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:
646
647
648 === 3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ===
649
650
651 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
652
653 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
654
655 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
656 |=(% style="width: 156px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 137px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
657 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:137px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(((
658 30000
659 OK
660 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
661 )))
662 |(% style="width:156px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:137px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(((
663 OK
664 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
665 )))
666
667 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
668
669 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
670
671 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
672
673 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
674 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C  ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
675
676
677 === 3.3.2 Get Device Status ===
678
679
680 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
681
682 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x26 01
683
684 Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.
685
686
687 === 3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold ===
688
689
690 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
691
692 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=min,max**
693
694 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
695 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
696 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
697
698 Example:
699
700 AT+SHTEMP=0,30   ~/~/ Alarm when temperature higher than 30.
701
702 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
703
704 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 01 00 1E)**  (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30
705
706 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)**
707
708
709 === 3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold ===
710
711
712 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
713
714 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHHUM=min,max**
715
716 * When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
717 * When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
718 * When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
719
720 Example:
721
722 AT+SHHUM=70,0  ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.
723
724 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
725
726 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0C 02 46 00)**(%%)  ~/~/ Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0
727
728 (% style="color:red" %)**(note: 3^^rd^^ byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4^^th^^ byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))**
729
730
731 === 3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval ===
732
733
734 The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)
735
736 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
737
738 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=30** (%%) ~/~/ The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.
739
740 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:**
741
742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x(0D 00 1E)**(%%)     **~-~--> ** Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes
743
744
745 === 3.3.6 Get Alarm settings ===
746
747
748 Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.
749
750 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Payload:  **(%%)0x0E 01
751
752 **Example:**
753
754 [[image:image-20230524110211-4.png]]
755
756 **Explain:**
757
758 * Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.
759
760
761 === 3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode ===
762
763
764 Feature, Set Interrupt mode for PA8 of pin.
765
766 When AT+INTMOD=0 is set, PA8 is used as a digital input port.
767
768 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+INTMOD**
769
770 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
771 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
772 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show current interrupt mode|(% style="width:157px" %)(((
773 0
774 OK
775 the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt
776 )))
777 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+INTMOD=2|(% style="width:196px" %)(((
778 Set Transmit Interval
779 0. (Disable Interrupt),
780 ~1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
781 2. (Trigger by falling edge)
782 3. (Trigger by rising edge)
783 )))|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
784
785 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x06**
786
787 Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.
788
789 This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.
790
791 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000  ~/~/  Turn off interrupt mode
792 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003  ~/~/  Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger
793
794
795 === 3.3.8 Set Power Output Duration ===
796
797
798 Control the output duration 5V . Before each sampling, device will
799
800 ~1. first enable the power output to external sensor,
801
802 2. keep it on as per duration, read sensor value and construct uplink payload
803
804 3. final, close the power output.
805
806 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+5VT**
807
808 (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
809 |=(% style="width: 155px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 197px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 158px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Response**
810 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=?|(% style="width:196px" %)Show 5V open time.|(% style="width:157px" %)0 (default)
811 OK
812 |(% style="width:154px" %)AT+5VT=1000|(% style="width:196px" %)Close after a delay of 1000 milliseconds.|(% style="width:157px" %)OK
813
814 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x07**
815
816 Format: Command Code (0x07) followed by 2 bytes.
817
818 The first and second bytes are the time to turn on.
819
820 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 070000  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=0
821 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0701F4  **~-~-->**  AT+5VT=500
822
823
824 = 4. Battery & Power Consumption =
825
826
827 S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.
828
829 [[**Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]] .
830
831
832 = 5. OTA Firmware update =
833
834
835 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
836 User can change firmware S31x-LB to:
837
838 * Change Frequency band/ region.
839 * Update with new features.
840 * Fix bugs.
841
842 Firmware and changelog can be downloaded from : **[[Firmware download link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]**
843
844
845 Methods to Update Firmware:
846
847 * (Recommanded way) OTA firmware update via wireless : **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20OTA%20Update%20for%20Sensors/]]**
848 * Update through UART TTL interface : **[[Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H1.LoRaSTv4baseHardware]]**.
849
850
851 = 6. FAQ =
852
853
854
855 = 7. Order Info =
856
857
858 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**S31-LB-XX  / S31B-LB-XX**
859
860 (% style="color:red" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
861
862 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
863
864 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
865
866 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
867
868 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
869
870 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
871
872 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
873
874 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
875
876 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
877
878
879 = 8. ​Packing Info =
880
881
882 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
883
884 * S31x-LB LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
885
886 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
887
888 * Device Size: cm
889
890 * Device Weight: g
891
892 * Package Size / pcs : cm
893
894 * Weight / pcs : g
895
896
897 = 9. Support =
898
899
900 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
901
902 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].