Changes for page wiki_test

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/09/05 17:35

From 80.1 to 79.1 From 82.2 to 82.1

From version 82.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/08/19 13:52

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1692424376354-959.png", version {1}

To version 80.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/08/19 11:32

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230819113244-11.png", version {1}

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@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@
  * Smart Cities
  * Smart Factory
++
++
  == 1.5 Sleep mode and working mode ==
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Function**|=(% style="width:225px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)**Action**
++|=(% style="width: 167px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Behavior on ACT**|=(% style="width: 117px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 225px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**Action**
  |(% style="width:167px" %)Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3s|(% style="width:117px" %)Send an uplink|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
  If sensor has already attached to NB-IoT network, sensor will send an uplink packet, (% style="color:blue" %)**blue led** (%%)will blink once.
  Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.
@@ -183,7 +183,6 @@
  === 1.8.3 Reset Button ===
--
  Press to reboot the device.
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
  (% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="width:410px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Model|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 179px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Probe Info
++|=(% style="width: 102px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)Model|=(% style="width: 126px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)Photo|=(% style="width: 179px; background-color: rgb(217, 226, 243); color: rgb(0, 112, 192);" %)Probe Info
  |(% style="width:102px" %)(((
  S31-LB
  )))|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
@@ -220,259 +220,412 @@
++== 1.9 Mechanical ==
++
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
++
++
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
++
++
++[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
++
++
  = 2. Use S31-NB to communicate with IoT Server =
  == 2.1 Send data to IoT server via NB-IoT network ==
--The S31-NB is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in S31-NB will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by S31-NB.
++The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
--Below shows the network structure:
++== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
--[[image:1692415924540-357.png]]
++Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]]  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
--There are two version: (% style="color:blue" %)**-GE**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**-1D**(%%) version of S31-NB.
++The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**GE Version**(%%): This version doesn’t include SIM card or point to any IoT server. User needs to use AT Commands to configure below two steps to set S31-NB send data to IoT server.
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
--1. Install NB-IoT SIM card and configure APN. See instruction of [[Attach Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
++Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
--1. Set up sensor to point to IoT Server. See instruction of [[Configure to Connect Different Servers>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.Configuretoconnecttodifferentservers]].
++[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
--Below shows result of different server as a glance.
++You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
--(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="width:515px" %)
--|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:100px" %)**Servers**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:300px" %)**Dash Board**|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:115px" %)**Comments**
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[Node-Red>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.5A0Node-RedA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:image-20230819113244-8.png||height="183" width="367"]]|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[DataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:image-20230819113244-9.png||height="120" width="369"]]|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[Tago.IO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.7A0Tago.ioA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %) |(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[General UDP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.1GeneralA0UDPA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[General MQTT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.2GeneralA0MQTTA0Connection]]|(% style="width:385px" %)Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingSpeak>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.3A0ThingSpeakA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:image-20230819113244-10.png||height="82" width="291"]]|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %)[[ThingsBoard>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.6A0ThingsBoard.CloudA028viaA0MQTT29]]|(% style="width:385px" %)[[image:image-20230819113244-11.png||height="113" width="293"]]|(% style="width:170px" %)
--|(% style="width:127px" %) |(% style="width:385px" %) |(% style="width:170px" %)
--(% style="color:blue" %)**1D Version**(%%): This version has 1NCE SIM card pre-installed and configure to send value to DataCake. User Just need to select the sensor type in DataCake and Activate S31-NB and user will be able to see data in DataCake. See here for [[DataCake Config Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]].
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
--== 2.2 Payload Types ==
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
--To meet different server requirement, S31-NB supports different payload type.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
--**Includes:**
--* [[General JSON format payload>>path:#General_Json]]. (Type=5)
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
--* [[HEX format Payload>>path:#HEX_Payload]]. (Type=0)
--* [[ThingSpeak Format>>path:#ThingSpeak_Payload]]. (Type=1)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
--* [[ThingsBoard Format>>path:#ThingsBoard_Payload]]. (Type=3)
--User can specify the payload type when choose the connection protocol. Example:
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,0**  (%%)          ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & hex Payload
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2,5**   (%%)         ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & Json Payload
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3,5 **  (%%)         ~/~/ Use MQTT Connection & Json Payload
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
--=== 2.2.1 General Json Format (Type~=5) ===
++Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
++(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
--This is the General Json Format. As below:
++After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":866207053462762,"temperature":29.2,"humidity":54.2,"battery":3.27,"signal":24,"Model":S31x-NB, "1":{28.2,48.3,2023/08/10 08:00:37},"2":{28.1,49.1,2023/08/10 07:57:37},"3":{28.1,48.5,2023/08/10 07:54:37},"4":{28.2,48.6,2023/08/10 07:51:37},"5":{28.1,48.9,2023/08/10 07:48:37},"6":{28.2,48.8,2023/08/10 07:45:37},"7":{28.2,48.8,2023/08/10 07:42:37},"8":{28.0,48.8,2023/08/10 07:39:37}}**
++== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, from above payload:**
++=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
--* Temperature , Humidity , Battery & Signal are the value at uplink time.
--* Json entry 1 ~~ 8 are the last 1 ~~ 8 sampling data as specify by (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8 ** (%%)Command. Each entry includes (from left to right): Temperature, Humidity, Sampling time.
++Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
++The Payload format is as below.
--=== 2.2.2 HEX format Payload(Type~=0) ===
++(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
++|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
++|(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
++|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
--This is the HEX Format. As below:
++Example parse in TTNv3
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**f86620705346276200640cba16010000000011011801e864d49c2d011a01e364d49925011901eb64d49871011901e564d497bd011a01e664d49709011901e964d49655011a01e864d495a1011a01e864d494ed011801e864d49439**
++[[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
--[[image:1692424009971-458.png]]
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Version:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
--These bytes include the hardware and software version.
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Higher byte:**(%%) Specify Sensor Model: 0x00 for S31B-NB & S31-NB
++0x01: EU868
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Lower byte:**(%%) Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 100
++0x02: US915
++0x03: IN865
--(% style="color:blue" %)**BAT (Battery Info):**
++0x04: AU915
--Ex1: 0x0CBA = 3258mV
++0x05: KZ865
++0x06: RU864
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Signal Strength:**
++0x07: AS923
--NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
++0x08: AS923-1
--**Ex1: 0x16 = 22**
++0x09: AS923-2
--**0**        -113dBm or less
++0x0a: AS923-3
--**1**        -111dBm
++0x0b: CN470
--**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
++0x0c: EU433
--**31**      -51dBm or greater
++0x0d: KR920
--**99**      Not known or not detectable
++0x0e: MA869
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Temperature: **
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
++AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
++
++CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
++
++Other Bands: Always 0x00
++
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
++
++Check the battery voltage.
++
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++
++
++=== 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
++
++
++Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
++
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
++|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
++Battery
++)))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
++Unix TimeStamp
++)))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
++Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
++)))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
++Temperature
++)))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
++Humidity
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
++
++
++==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
++
++Sensor Battery Level.
++
++Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
++
++Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
++
++
++==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
++
++**Example**:
++
  If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
  If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
--(FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
++（FF3F & 8000：Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative）
++==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Humidity:   **
--Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
++Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
--(% style="color:blue" %)**TimeStamp:   **
++==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
--Unit TimeStamp Example: 64d49439(H) = 1691653177(D)
--Put the decimal value into this link(https:~/~/www.epochconverter.com/) to get the time.
++**Example:**
++If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
--=== 2.2.3 ThingsBoard Payload(Type~=3) ===
++If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
++If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
--Type3 payload special design for ThingsBoard, it will also configure other default server to ThingsBoard.
++If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
++If payload >> 2 = 0x00     **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**{"IMEI":866207053462762,"temperature":29.2,"humidity":54.2,"battery":3.27,"signal":24}**
++If payload >> 2 = 0x31     **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail.
--=== 2.2.4 ThingSpeak Payload(Type~=1) ===
++== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
--This payload meets ThingSpeak platform requirement. It includes only four fields. Form 1~~4 are:
++In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
--Temperature, Humidity, Battery & Signal. This payload type only valid for ThingsSpeak Platform
++In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
++[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
--As below:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**field1=27.9&field2=49.9&field3=3.23&field4=28**
++== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
--== 2.3 Test Uplink and Change Update Interval ==
++Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
--By default, Sensor will send uplinks (% style="color:blue" %)**every 2 hours**(%%) & AT+NOUD=8
++=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
--User can use below commands to change the (% style="color:blue" %)**uplink interval**.
++Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayload28FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)      ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
++* (((
++a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
++)))
++* (((
++b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
++)))
++Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
--User can also push the button for more than 1 seconds to activate an uplink.
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
--== 2.4 Multi-Samplings and One uplink ==
++=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
--To save battery life, S31-NB will sample temperature & humidity data every 15 minutes and send one uplink every 2 hours. So each uplink it will include 8 stored data + 1 real-time data. They are defined by:
++S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900**   (%%)  ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds (15 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8**  (%%)~/~/   The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
++User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
--The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly:
++Below is the converter example
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="IMG_256"]]
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
--== 2.5 Humidity and Temperature alarm function ==
++So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
--On each sampling define by AT+TR ( default 900s or 15 minutes), when the value exceed the range, it will trigger an Alarm and immediately sends a uplink.
++=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Commands:**
++User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ SHHUM=min,max**
++Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
--Example: AT+ SHHUM=50,80 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 50 or higher than 80.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ SHTEMP=min,max**
++=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
--Example: AT+ SHTEMP=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20 or higher than 30
++The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
++**Retrieval data payload:**
--* To disable Alarm, user can set min and max to same value , such as (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=0,0.**
++(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
++|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
++**Size(bytes)**
++)))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
++|(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
++ignore
++)))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
++(((
++Humidity
++)))
--* If user only want to send only min or max, user can set the alarm to a value that device won’t reach. For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHTEMP=-80,0.**
++(((
++
++)))
++)))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
++Temperature
++)))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
++Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
++)))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
++**Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
++[[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
--== 2.6 Trggier an uplink by external interrupt ==
++**No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
++**Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
--S31-NB has an external trigger interrupt function. Users can use the PB15 pin to trigger the upload of data packets.
++* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**AT command:**
++* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD **(%%)  ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
++For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=0 **(%%)   ~/~/Disable Interrupt
++**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=1 **(%%)  ~/~/Trigger by rising and falling edge
++**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=2 **(%%)  ~/~/Trigger by falling edge
++**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
--* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTMOD=3  **(%%)  ~/~/Trigger by rising edge
++**d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
++If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0
++**Example:**
--= 3. Configure S31x-NB =
++If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
--== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
++[[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
--S31x-NB supports below configure method:
++If user sends below downlink command:  31646D84E1646D856C05
--* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
++Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
--* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
++             Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
--* LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
++**S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
++[[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
++(((
++00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
++)))
++
++(((
++Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
++)))
++
++(((
++00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
++)))
++
++(((
++**Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
++)))
++
++(((
++**Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
++)))
++
++(((
++**poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
++)))
++
++(((
++**Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
++)))
++
++
++(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
++
++== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
++
++
++S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
++
++
++[[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
++
++
++
++== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
++
++
++The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
++
++[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
++
++
++== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==
++
++
++**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
++
++
++= 3. Configure S31x-LB =
++
++== 3.1 Configure Methods ==
++
++
++S31x-LB supports below configure method:
++
++* AT Command via Bluetooth Connection (**Recommended**): [[BLE Configure Instruction>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/BLE%20Bluetooth%20Remote%20Configure/]].
++* AT Command via UART Connection : See [[UART Connection>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/UART%20Access%20for%20LoRa%20ST%20v4%20base%20model/#H2.3UARTConnectionforSN50v3basemotherboard]].
++* LoRaWAN Downlink.  Instruction for different platforms: See [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] section.
++
  == 3.2 General Commands ==
@@ -741,4 +741,4 @@
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[Support@dragino.cc>>mailto:Support@dragino.cc]].
--(% style="display:none" %)  (%%)
++(% style="display:none" %) (%%)

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