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... ... @@ -185,7 +185,6 @@
185 185  
186 186  === 1.8.3 Reset Button ===
187 187  
188 -
189 189  Press to reboot the device.
190 190  
191 191  
... ... @@ -222,245 +222,401 @@
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
224 +== 1.9 Mechanical ==
225 225  
226 +
227 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143884058-338.png]]
228 +
229 +
230 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143899218-599.png]]
231 +
232 +
233 +[[image:Main.User Manual for LoRaWAN End Nodes.D20-LBD22-LBD23-LB_LoRaWAN_Temperature_Sensor_User_Manual.WebHome@1675143909447-639.png]]
234 +
235 +
226 226  = 2. Use S31-NB to communicate with IoT Server =
227 227  
228 228  == 2.1 Send data to IoT server via NB-IoT network ==
229 229  
230 230  
231 -The S31-NB is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in S31-NB will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by S31-NB.
241 +The S31x-LB is configured as (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRaWAN OTAA Class A**(%%) mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.
232 232  
233 233  
234 -Below shows the network structure:
244 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
235 235  
236 -[[image:1692415924540-357.png]]
237 237  
247 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
238 238  
239 -There are two version: **-GE** and **-1D** version of S31-NB.
249 +The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
240 240  
241 241  
242 -**GE Version**: This version doesn’t include SIM card or point to any IoT server. User needs to use AT Commands to configure below two steps to set S31-NB send data to IoT server.
252 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:**(%%) Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.
243 243  
244 -1. Install NB-IoT SIM card and configure APN. See instruction of [[Attach Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H2.AttachNetwork]].
245 -1. Set up sensor to point to IoT Server. See instruction of [[Configure to Connect Different Servers>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.Configuretoconnecttodifferentservers]].
254 +Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
246 246  
247 -Below shows result of different server as a glance.
256 +[[image:image-20230426084152-1.png||alt="图片-20230426084152-1.png" height="233" width="502"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -|**Servers**|**Dash Board**|**Comments**
251 -|[[Node-Red>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.5A0Node-RedA028viaA0MQTT29]]|[[image:image-20230819113244-8.png]]|
252 -|[[DataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]]|[[image:image-20230819113244-9.png]]|
253 -|[[Tago.IO>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.7A0Tago.ioA028viaA0MQTT29]]| |
254 -|[[General UDP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.1GeneralA0UDPA0Connection]]|Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|
255 -|[[General MQTT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.2GeneralA0MQTTA0Connection]]|Raw Payload. Need Developer to design Dash Board|
256 -|[[ThingSpeak>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.3A0ThingSpeakA028viaA0MQTT29]]|[[image:image-20230819113244-10.png]]|
257 -|[[ThingsBoard>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.6A0ThingsBoard.CloudA028viaA0MQTT29]]|[[image:image-20230819113244-11.png]]|
258 -| | |
259 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
259 259  
260 260  
262 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Register the device**
261 261  
262 -**1D Version**: This version has 1NCE SIM card pre-installed and configure to send value to DataCake. User Just need to select the sensor type in DataCake and Activate S31-NB and user will be able to see data in DataCake. See here for [[DataCake Config Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/General%20Configure%20to%20Connect%20to%20IoT%20server%20for%20-NB%20%26%20-NS%20NB-IoT%20models/#H3.4Datacake]].
264 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654935135620-998.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654935135620-998.png"]]
263 263  
264 264  
265 -== 2.2 Payload Types ==
267 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI and DEV EUI**
266 266  
269 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-4.png?width=753&height=551&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-4.png"]]
267 267  
268 -To meet different server requirement, S31-NB supports different payload type.
269 269  
270 -Includes:
272 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP EUI in the application**
271 271  
272 -* [[General JSON format payload>>path:#General_Json]]. (Type=5)
273 -* [[HEX format Payload>>path:#HEX_Payload]]. (Type=0)
274 -* [[ThingSpeak Format>>path:#ThingSpeak_Payload]]. (Type=1)
275 -* [[ThingsBoard Format>>path:#ThingsBoard_Payload]]. (Type=3)
276 276  
275 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-5.png?width=742&height=601&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-5.png"]]
277 277  
278 -User can specify the payload type when choose the connection protocol. Example:
279 279  
280 -**AT+PRO=2,0** ~/~/Use UDP Connection & hex Payload
278 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Add APP KEY**
281 281  
282 -**AT+PRO=2,5** ~/~/ Use UDP Connection & Json Payload
280 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSN50v2-S31-S31B%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220611161308-6.png?width=744&height=485&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220611161308-6.png"]]
283 283  
284 -**AT+PRO=3,5 **~/~/ Use MQTT Connection & Json Payload
285 285  
283 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2:**(%%) Activate on S31x-LB
286 286  
287 -1.
288 -11.
289 -111. General Json Format (Type=5)
290 290  
291 -This is the General Json Format. As below:
286 +Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.
292 292  
288 +(% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will fast blink 5 times, device will enter (% style="color:blue" %)**OTA mode**(%%) for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. (% style="color:green" %)**Green led**(%%) will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
293 293  
294 -**{"IMEI":866207053462762,"temperature":29.2,"humidity":54.2,"battery":3.27,"signal":24,"Model":S31x-NB, "1":{28.2,48.3,2023/08/10 08:00:37},"2":{28.1,49.1,2023/08/10 07:57:37},"3":{28.1,48.5,2023/08/10 07:54:37},"4":{28.2,48.6,2023/08/10 07:51:37},"5":{28.1,48.9,2023/08/10 07:48:37},"6":{28.2,48.8,2023/08/10 07:45:37},"7":{28.2,48.8,2023/08/10 07:42:37},"8":{28.0,48.8,2023/08/10 07:39:37}}**
290 +After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
295 295  
296 296  
293 +== 2.3 ​Uplink Payload ==
297 297  
298 -Notice, from above payload:
295 +=== 2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT~=5 ===
299 299  
300 -* Temperature , Humidity , Battery & Signal are the value at uplink time.
301 -* Json entry 1 ~~ 8 are the last 1 ~~ 8 sampling data as specify by **AT+NOUD=8 **Command**.** Each entry includes (from left to right): Temperature, Humidity, Sampling time.
302 302  
298 +Users can use the downlink command(**0x26 01**) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.
303 303  
300 +The Payload format is as below.
304 304  
305 305  
306 -1.
307 -11.
308 -111. HEX format Payload(Type=0)
303 +(% border="1" cellspacing="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
304 +|(% colspan="6" style="background-color:#d9e2f3; color:#0070c0" %)**Device Status (FPORT=5)**
305 +|(% style="width:103px" %)**Size (bytes)**|(% style="width:72px" %)**1**|**2**|(% style="width:91px" %)**1**|(% style="width:86px" %)**1**|(% style="width:44px" %)**2**
306 +|(% style="width:103px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:72px" %)Sensor Model|Firmware Version|(% style="width:91px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:86px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT
309 309  
308 +Example parse in TTNv3
310 310  
311 -This is the HEX Format. As below:
310 +[[image:image-20230524144422-1.png||height="174" width="1080"]]
312 312  
313 -**f86620705346276200640cba16010000000011011801e864d49c2d011a01e364d49925011901eb64d49871011901e564d497bd011a01e664d49709011901e964d49655011a01e864d495a1011a01e864d494ed011801e864d49439**
314 314  
313 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model**(%%): For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A
315 315  
316 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
315 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version**(%%): 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version
317 317  
317 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
318 318  
319 -**Version:**
319 +0x01: EU868
320 320  
321 -These bytes include the hardware and software version.
321 +0x02: US915
322 322  
323 -**Higher byte:** Specify Sensor Model: 0x00 for S31B-NB & S31-NB
323 +0x03: IN865
324 324  
325 -**Lower byte:** Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 100
325 +0x04: AU915
326 326  
327 +0x05: KZ865
327 327  
328 -**BAT (Battery Info)**
329 +0x06: RU864
329 329  
330 -Ex1: 0x0CBA = 3258mV
331 +0x07: AS923
331 331  
333 +0x08: AS923-1
332 332  
333 -**Signal Strength**
335 +0x09: AS923-2
334 334  
335 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
337 +0x0a: AS923-3
336 336  
337 -**Ex1: 0x16 = 22**
339 +0x0b: CN470
338 338  
339 -**0**  -113dBm or less
341 +0x0c: EU433
340 340  
341 -**1**  -111dBm
343 +0x0d: KR920
342 342  
343 -**2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
345 +0x0e: MA869
344 344  
345 -**31**   -51dBm or greater
346 346  
347 -**99**    Not known or not detectable
348 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band**:
348 348  
350 +AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~~ 0x08
349 349  
350 -**Temperature: **
352 +CN470: value 0x0B ~~ 0x0C
351 351  
354 +Other Bands: Always 0x00
355 +
356 +
357 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery Info**:
358 +
359 +Check the battery voltage.
360 +
361 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
362 +
363 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
364 +
365 +
366 +=== 2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT~=2 ===
367 +
368 +
369 +Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2
370 +
371 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
372 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
373 +**Size(bytes)**
374 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2|=(% style="width: 90px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)4|=(% style="width: 150px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)1|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px; background-color: #D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)2
375 +|(% style="width:99px" %)Value|(% style="width:69px" %)(((
376 +Battery
377 +)))|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
378 +Unix TimeStamp
379 +)))|(% style="width:194px" %)(((
380 +Alarm Flag & MOD& Level of PA8
381 +)))|(% style="width:106px" %)(((
382 +Temperature
383 +)))|(% style="width:97px" %)(((
384 +Humidity
385 +)))
386 +
387 +[[image:image-20230524144456-2.png||height="180" width="1142"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Battery**(%%) ====
391 +
392 +Sensor Battery Level.
393 +
394 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
395 +
396 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
397 +
398 +
399 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Temperature**(%%) ====
400 +
401 +**Example**:
402 +
352 352  If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree
353 353  
354 354  If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.
355 355  
356 -(FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)
407 +FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative
357 357  
358 358  
410 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Humidity**(%%) ====
359 359  
360 -**Humidity:   **
361 361  
362 -Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
413 +Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%
363 363  
364 364  
365 -**TimeStamp:   **
416 +==== (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Alarm Flag & MOD & Level of PA8**(%%) ====
366 366  
367 -Unit TimeStamp Example: 64d49439(H) = 1691653177(D)
368 368  
369 -Put the decimal value into this link(https:~/~/www.epochconverter.com/) to get the time.
419 +**Example:**
370 370  
421 +If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  **~-~->** This is an Alarm Message.It means that the temperature and humidity exceed the alarm value or trigger an interrupt.
371 371  
372 -1.
373 -11.
374 -111. ThingsBoard Payload(Type=3)
423 +If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  **~-~->** This is a normal uplink message, no alarm.
375 375  
376 -Type3 payload special design for ThingsBoard, it will also configure other default server to ThingsBoard.
425 +If payload & 0x80>>7 = 0x01  **~-~->** The PA8 is low level.
377 377  
427 +If payload & 0x80>>7 =0x00  **~-~->** The PA8 is high level.
378 378  
379 -**{"IMEI":866207053462762,"temperature":29.2,"humidity":54.2,"battery":3.27,"signal":24}**
429 +If payload >> 2 = 0x00  **~-~->**  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message.
380 380  
431 +If payload >> 2 = 0x31  **~-~->**  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see [[this link>>path:#HPolltheAlarmsettings:]] for detail. 
381 381  
382 -1.
383 -11.
384 -111. ThingSpeak Payload(Type=1)
385 385  
386 -This payload meets ThingSpeak platform requirement. It includes only four fields. Form 1~~4 are:
434 +== 2.4 Payload Decoder file ==
387 387  
388 -Temperature, Humidity, Battery & Signal. This payload type only valid for ThingsSpeak Platform
389 389  
437 +In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading
390 390  
391 -As below:
439 +In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**(%%) to add the decoder from:
392 392  
393 -**field1=27.9&field2=49.9&field3=3.23&field4=28**
441 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/S31-LB%26S31B-LB]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 -1.
397 -11. Test Uplink and Change Update Interval
444 +== 2.5 Datalog Feature ==
398 398  
399 -By default, Sensor will send uplinks **every 2 hours** & AT+NOUD=8
400 400  
447 +Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.
401 401  
402 -User can use below commands to change the **uplink interval**.
403 403  
404 -**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
450 +=== 2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN ===
405 405  
406 406  
407 -User can also push the button for more than 1 seconds to activate an uplink.
453 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H2.5.4DatalogUplinkpayload28FPORT3D329"]], S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
408 408  
455 +* (((
456 +a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
457 +)))
458 +* (((
459 +b) S31x-LB will send data in **CONFIRMED Mode** when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages.
460 +)))
409 409  
462 +Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)
410 410  
464 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220703111700-2.png?width=1119&height=381&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220703111700-2.png" height="381" width="1119"]]
411 411  
412 -1.
413 -11. Multi-Samplings and One uplink
414 414  
415 -To save battery life, S31-NB will sample temperature & humidity data every 15 minutes and send one uplink every 2 hours. So each uplink it will include 8 stored data + 1 real-time data. They are defined by:
467 +=== 2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp ===
416 416  
417 -* **AT+TR=900**     ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds (15 minutes, the minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
418 -* **AT+NOUD=8**  ~/~/   The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
419 419  
470 +S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on
420 420  
421 -The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly:
472 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-11.png?width=627&height=97&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-11.png" height="97" width="627"]]
422 422  
423 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png||alt="IMG_256"]]
474 +User can get this time from link:  [[https:~~/~~/www.epochconverter.com/>>url:https://www.epochconverter.com/]] :
424 424  
476 +Below is the converter example
425 425  
426 -1.
427 -11. Humidity and Temperature alarm function
478 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220523001219-12.png?width=720&height=298&rev=1.1||alt="图片-20220523001219-12.png" height="298" width="720"]]
428 428  
429 -On each sampling define by AT+TR ( default 900s or 15 minutes), when the value exceed the range, it will trigger an Alarm and immediately sends a uplink.
430 430  
481 +So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan ~-~- 29 Friday 03:03:25
431 431  
432 -AT Commands:
433 433  
434 -**AT+ SHHUM=min,max**
484 +=== 2.5.3 Set Device Time ===
435 435  
436 -Example: AT+ SHHUM=50,80 ~/~/ Alarm when humidity lower than 50 or higher than 80.
437 437  
487 +User need to set (% style="color:blue" %)**SYNCMOD=1**(%%) to enable sync time via MAC command.
438 438  
439 -**AT+ SHTEMP=min,max**
489 +Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).
440 440  
441 -Example: AT+ SHTEMP=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20 or higher than 30
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.**
442 442  
443 443  
444 -Notice:
494 +=== 2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT~=3) ===
445 445  
446 -* To disable Alarm, user can set min and max to same value , such as **AT+SHTEMP=0,0.**
447 -* If user only want to send only min or max, user can set the alarm to a value that device won’t reach. For example: **AT+SHTEMP=-80,0.**
448 448  
497 +The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.
449 449  
450 -1.
451 -11. Trggier an uplink by external interrupt
499 +**Retrieval data payload:**
452 452  
453 -S31-NB has an external trigger interrupt function. Users can use the PB15 pin to trigger the upload of data packets.
501 +(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
502 +|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)(((
503 +**Size(bytes)**
504 +)))|=(% style="width: 40px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 55px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 65px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 180px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px; background-color:#D9E2F3;color:#0070C0" %)**4**
505 +|(% style="width:103px" %)Value|(% style="width:68px" %)(((
506 +ignore
507 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)(((
508 +(((
509 +Humidity
510 +)))
454 454  
455 -AT command:
512 +(((
513 +
514 +)))
515 +)))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
516 +Temperature
517 +)))|(% style="width:178px" %)(((
518 +Poll message flag & Alarm Flag& Level of PA8
519 +)))|(% style="width:137px" %)Unix Time Stamp
456 456  
457 -* AT+INTMOD   ~/~/ Set the trigger interrupt mode
458 -* AT+INTMOD=0    ~/~/Disable Interrupt
459 -* AT+INTMOD=1   ~/~/Trigger by rising and falling edge
460 -* AT+INTMOD=2   ~/~/Trigger by falling edge
461 -* AT+INTMOD=3    ~/~/Trigger by rising edge
521 +**Poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8:**
462 462  
523 +[[image:image-20230524114302-1.png||height="115" width="736"]]
463 463  
525 +
526 +**No ACK Message**:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for **PNACKMD=1** feature)
527 +
528 +**Poll Message Flag**: 1: This message is a poll message reply.
529 +
530 +* Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
531 +
532 +* Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.
533 +
534 +For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:
535 +
536 +**a) DR0:** max is 11 bytes so one entry of data
537 +
538 +**b) DR1:** max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)
539 +
540 +**c) DR2:** total payload includes 11 entries of data
541 +
542 +**d) DR3: **total payload includes 22 entries of data.
543 +
544 +If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0   
545 +
546 +**Example:**
547 +
548 +If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:
549 +
550 +[[image:image-20230524114654-2.png]]
551 +
552 +
553 +If user sends below downlink command: 31646D84E1646D856C05
554 +
555 +Where : Start time: 646D84E1 = time 23/5/24 03:30:41
556 +
557 + Stop time: 646D856C= time 23/5/24 03:33:00
558 +
559 +
560 +**S31x-LB will uplink this payload.**
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20230524114826-3.png||height="448" width="1244"]]
563 +
564 +(((
565 +00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1 00 00 02 37 01 10 40 64 6D 84 F8 00 00 02 37 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 04 00 00 02 3A 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 18 00 00 02 3C 01 0F 40 64 6D 85 36 00 00 02 3D 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 3F 00 00 02 3F 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 60 00 00 02 40 01 0E 40 64 6D 85 6A
566 +)))
567 +
568 +(((
569 +Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:
570 +)))
571 +
572 +(((
573 +00 00 02 36 01 10 40 64 6D 84 E1
574 +)))
575 +
576 +(((
577 +**Hum**=0x0236/10=56.6
578 +)))
579 +
580 +(((
581 +**Temp**=0x0110/10=27.2
582 +)))
583 +
584 +(((
585 +**poll message flag & Alarm Flag & Level of PA8**=0x40,means reply data,sampling uplink message,the PA8 is low level.
586 +)))
587 +
588 +(((
589 +**Unix time** is 0x646D84E1=1684899041s=23/5/24 03:30:41
590 +)))
591 +
592 +
593 +(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的(% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" data-widget="image" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==||alt="数据 URI 图片" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="单击并拖动以移动" width="15"]](% aria-label="数据 URI 图像图像小部件" contenteditable="false" role="region" style="background-image:url(http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" tabindex="-1" title="单击并拖动以调整大小" %)的
594 +
595 +== 2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature ==
596 +
597 +
598 +S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.
599 +
600 +
601 +[[image:image-20230524110125-3.png||height="768" width="1115"]]
602 +
603 +
604 +
605 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
606 +
607 +
608 +The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
609 +
610 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/]]
611 +
612 +
613 +== 2.8 ​Firmware Change Log ==
614 +
615 +
616 +**Firmware download link: **[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fis3g6nmhv0eokg/AAC6BcCZaX4BdqZkduUvZ3jIa?dl=0]]
617 +
618 +
464 464  = 3. Configure S31x-LB =
465 465  
466 466  == 3.1 Configure Methods ==
image-20230819113244-11.png
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