Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,9 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1652947681187-144.png||height=" 404" width="404"]]2 +[[image:1652947681187-144.png||height="385" width="385"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 +**RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 8 + 9 + 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 9 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ 90 90 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 91 91 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 92 92 93 - 94 94 == 1.3 Features == 95 95 96 96 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 * Support Modbus protocol 103 103 * Support Interrupt uplink 104 104 105 - 106 106 == 1.4 Applications == 107 107 108 108 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ 112 112 * Smart Cities 113 113 * Smart Factory 114 114 115 - 116 116 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 117 117 118 118 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] ... ... @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ 196 196 197 197 [[image:1652953414711-647.png||height="337" width="723"]] 198 198 199 - 200 200 ((( 201 201 The RS485-BL in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method. 202 202 ))) ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-BL.209 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-BL. 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 ((( ... ... @@ -215,13 +215,12 @@ 215 215 216 216 [[image:1652953462722-299.png]] 217 217 218 - 219 219 ((( 220 220 User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 223 ((( 224 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**223 +Add APP EUI in the application. 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 227 ... ... @@ -233,20 +233,17 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]] 235 235 236 - 237 237 You can also choose to create the device manually. 238 238 239 239 [[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]] 240 240 241 - 242 242 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 243 243 244 244 [[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]] 245 245 246 246 247 - 248 248 ((( 249 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.245 +**Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -287,28 +287,28 @@ 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 290 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((286 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)((( 291 291 ((( 292 292 **AT Commands** 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 **Description** 297 297 ))) 298 -)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 299 299 ((( 300 300 **Example** 301 301 ))) 302 302 ))) 303 -|(% style="width: 80px" %)(((299 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 304 304 ((( 305 305 AT+BAUDR 306 306 ))) 307 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((303 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 308 308 ((( 309 309 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 310 310 ))) 311 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((307 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 312 312 ((( 313 313 ((( 314 314 AT+BAUDR=9600 ... ... @@ -321,11 +321,11 @@ 321 321 ))) 322 322 ))) 323 323 ))) 324 -|(% style="width: 80px" %)(((320 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 AT+PARITY 327 327 ))) 328 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 329 329 ((( 330 330 ((( 331 331 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ 337 337 Default Value is: no parity. 338 338 ))) 339 339 ))) 340 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 341 341 ((( 342 342 ((( 343 343 AT+PARITY=0 ... ... @@ -350,11 +350,11 @@ 350 350 ))) 351 351 ))) 352 352 ))) 353 -|(% style="width: 80px" %)(((349 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 354 354 ((( 355 355 AT+STOPBIT 356 356 ))) 357 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((353 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 358 358 ((( 359 359 ((( 360 360 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ 366 366 Default Value is: 1bit. 367 367 ))) 368 368 ))) 369 -)))|(% style="width: 210px" %)(((365 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 ((( 372 372 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit ... ... @@ -399,20 +399,14 @@ 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 402 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Example** 403 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 404 -((( 398 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 399 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 405 405 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 406 -))) 407 407 408 -((( 409 409 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 410 -))) 411 411 412 -((( 413 413 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 414 -))) 415 -)))|(% style="width:210px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 405 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 416 416 417 417 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 418 418 ... ... @@ -438,22 +438,18 @@ 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 440 During each sampling, the RS485-BL can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads. 441 - 442 - 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:**434 +**Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:** 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 RS485-BL can send out pre-set max 15 strings via **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF** . All commands are of same grammar. 451 - 452 - 453 453 ))) 454 454 455 455 ((( 456 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**:442 +**Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**: 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 459 ((( ... ... @@ -461,17 +461,15 @@ 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 * ((( 464 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DATACUT**450 +**AT+DATACUT** 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 467 ((( 468 468 When the return value from sensor have fix length and we know which position the valid value we should get, we can use AT+DATACUT command. 469 - 470 - 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 * ((( 474 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SEARCH**458 +**AT+SEARCH** 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 477 ((( ... ... @@ -479,9 +479,7 @@ 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( 482 - 483 - 484 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Define wait timeout:** 466 +**Define wait timeout:** 485 485 ))) 486 486 487 487 ((( ... ... @@ -493,8 +493,6 @@ 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( 496 - 497 - 498 498 **Examples:** 499 499 ))) 500 500 ... ... @@ -552,8 +552,6 @@ 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 554 ((( 555 - 556 - 557 557 **Examples:** 558 558 ))) 559 559 ... ... @@ -571,8 +571,6 @@ 571 571 572 572 ((( 573 573 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 574 - 575 - 576 576 ))) 577 577 578 578 ((( ... ... @@ -613,8 +613,6 @@ 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 615 ((( 616 - 617 - 618 618 **Examples:** 619 619 ))) 620 620 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,8 @@ 928 928 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 929 929 ))) 930 930 905 + 906 + 931 931 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 932 932 933 933 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -963,101 +963,53 @@ 963 963 964 964 ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 965 965 966 -((( 967 967 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 968 -))) 969 969 970 -* ((( 971 -**AT Command** 972 -))) 944 +* **AT Command** 973 973 974 974 (% class="box infomessage" %) 975 975 ((( 976 -((( 977 977 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 978 978 ))) 979 -))) 980 980 981 -((( 982 982 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 983 -))) 984 984 985 -((( 986 - 987 -))) 988 988 989 -* ((( 990 -**Downlink Payload** 991 -))) 954 +* **Downlink Payload** 992 992 993 -((( 994 994 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 995 -))) 996 996 997 -((( 998 998 Where: 999 -))) 1000 1000 1001 -* ((( 1002 -MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 1003 -))) 1004 -* ((( 1005 -NN: The length of RS485 command 1006 -))) 1007 -* ((( 1008 -XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 1009 -))) 1010 -* ((( 1011 -YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 1012 -))) 960 +* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 961 +* NN: The length of RS485 command 962 +* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 963 +* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 1013 1013 1014 -((( 1015 1015 **Example 1:** 1016 -))) 1017 1017 1018 -((( 1019 1019 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 1020 -))) 1021 1021 1022 -* ((( 1023 -The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1024 -))) 969 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1025 1025 1026 -* ((( 1027 -The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1028 -))) 971 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1029 1029 1030 -((( 1031 1031 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 1032 -))) 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 1036 -))) 1037 1037 1038 -((( 1039 1039 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 1040 -))) 1041 1041 1042 1042 ((( 1043 1043 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 1044 1044 ))) 1045 1045 1046 -((( 1047 - 1048 -))) 1049 1049 1050 -((( 1051 1051 **Example 2:** 1052 -))) 1053 1053 1054 -((( 1055 1055 Check TTL Sensor return: 1056 -))) 1057 1057 1058 -((( 1059 1059 [[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 1060 -))) 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 1063 ... ... @@ -1086,121 +1086,62 @@ 1086 1086 1087 1087 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 1088 1088 1089 -((( 1090 1090 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 1091 -))) 1092 1092 1093 -((( 1094 1094 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1095 -))) 1096 1096 1097 -((( 1098 - 1099 -))) 1100 1100 1101 -* ((( 1102 -**AT Command:** 1103 -))) 1022 +* **AT Command:** 1104 1104 1105 1105 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1106 1106 ((( 1107 -((( 1108 1108 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 1109 1109 ))) 1110 -))) 1111 1111 1112 1112 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1113 1113 ((( 1114 -((( 1115 1115 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 1116 1116 ))) 1117 -))) 1118 1118 1119 1119 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1120 1120 ((( 1121 -((( 1122 1122 **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 1123 1123 ))) 1124 -))) 1125 1125 1126 -((( 1127 - 1128 -))) 1129 1129 1130 -* ((( 1131 -**Downlink Payload:** 1132 -))) 1040 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1133 1133 1134 -((( 1135 1135 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 1136 -))) 1137 1137 1138 -((( 1139 1139 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 1140 -))) 1141 1141 1142 -((( 1143 1143 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 1144 -))) 1145 1145 1146 -((( 1147 1147 Where: 1148 -))) 1149 1149 1150 -* ((( 1151 -MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1152 -))) 1153 -* ((( 1154 -NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1155 -))) 1156 -* ((( 1157 -LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1158 -))) 1159 -* ((( 1160 -XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1161 -))) 1162 -* ((( 1163 -YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1164 -))) 1050 +* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1051 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1052 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1053 +* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1054 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1165 1165 1166 -((( 1167 1167 **Example:** 1168 -))) 1169 1169 1170 -((( 1171 1171 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 1172 -))) 1173 1173 1174 -((( 1175 1175 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 1176 -))) 1177 1177 1178 -((( 1179 1179 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 1180 -))) 1181 1181 1182 -((( 1183 - 1184 -))) 1185 1185 1186 -((( 1187 1187 **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 1188 -))) 1189 1189 1190 -((( 1191 1191 **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 1192 -))) 1193 1193 1194 -* ((( 1195 -AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1196 -))) 1197 -* ((( 1198 -AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1199 -))) 1069 +* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1070 +* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1200 1200 1201 -((( 1202 1202 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 1203 -))) 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 ... ... @@ -1207,47 +1207,24 @@ 1207 1207 1208 1208 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1209 1209 1210 -((( 1211 1211 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 1212 -))) 1213 1213 1214 -((( 1215 1215 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 1216 -))) 1217 1217 1218 -((( 1219 - 1220 -))) 1221 1221 1222 -((( 1223 1223 **AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 1224 -))) 1225 1225 1226 -* ((( 1227 -**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1228 -))) 1086 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1229 1229 1230 -((( 1231 1231 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 1232 -))) 1233 1233 1234 -* ((( 1235 -**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1236 -))) 1090 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1237 1237 1238 -((( 1239 1239 **Example:** 1240 -))) 1241 1241 1242 -* ((( 1243 -AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1244 -))) 1245 -* ((( 1246 -AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1247 -))) 1248 -* ((( 1249 -AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1250 -))) 1094 +* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1095 +* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1096 +* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1251 1251 1252 1252 [[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 1253 1253 ... ... @@ -1255,13 +1255,9 @@ 1255 1255 [[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -* ((( 1259 -**Downlink Commands:** 1260 -))) 1104 +* **Downlink Commands:** 1261 1261 1262 -((( 1263 1263 **A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 1264 -))) 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 ... ... @@ -1268,60 +1268,32 @@ 1268 1268 1269 1269 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1270 1270 1271 -((( 1272 1272 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 1273 -))) 1274 1274 1275 -((( 1276 1276 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 1277 -))) 1278 1278 1279 -((( 1280 - 1281 -))) 1282 1282 1283 -* ((( 1284 -**AT Command:** 1285 -))) 1118 +* **AT Command:** 1286 1286 1287 1287 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1288 1288 ((( 1289 -((( 1290 1290 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 1291 1291 ))) 1292 -))) 1293 1293 1294 -((( 1295 1295 **Example:** 1296 -))) 1297 1297 1298 -((( 1299 1299 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 1300 -))) 1301 1301 1302 -((( 1303 - 1304 -))) 1305 1305 1306 -* ((( 1307 -**Downlink Payload:** 1308 -))) 1130 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1309 1309 1310 -((( 1311 1311 0x AA aa bb cc 1312 -))) 1313 1313 1314 -((( 1315 1315 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 1316 -))) 1317 1317 1318 -((( 1319 1319 **Example:** 1320 -))) 1321 1321 1322 -((( 1323 1323 **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1324 -))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 1327 ... ... @@ -1328,47 +1328,28 @@ 1328 1328 1329 1329 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1330 1330 1331 -((( 1332 1332 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 1333 -))) 1334 1334 1335 -((( 1336 1336 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 1337 -))) 1338 1338 1339 -* ((( 1340 -**AT Command:** 1341 -))) 1149 +* **AT Command:** 1342 1342 1343 1343 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1344 1344 ((( 1345 -((( 1346 1346 **AT+DATAUP=0** 1347 1347 ))) 1348 -))) 1349 1349 1350 1350 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1351 1351 ((( 1352 -((( 1353 1353 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1354 1354 ))) 1355 -))) 1356 1356 1357 -((( 1358 - 1359 -))) 1360 1360 1361 -* ((( 1362 -**Downlink Payload:** 1363 -))) 1162 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1364 1364 1365 -((( 1366 1366 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1367 -))) 1368 1368 1369 -((( 1370 1370 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1371 -))) 1372 1372 1373 1373 1374 1374 ... ... @@ -1386,49 +1386,26 @@ 1386 1386 1387 1387 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1388 1388 1389 -((( 1390 1390 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1391 -))) 1392 1392 1393 -((( 1394 - 1395 -))) 1396 1396 1397 -* ((( 1398 -**AT Command:** 1399 -))) 1187 +* **AT Command:** 1400 1400 1401 1401 ((( 1402 1402 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1403 1403 ))) 1404 1404 1405 -((( 1406 1406 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1407 -))) 1408 1408 1409 -((( 1410 - 1411 -))) 1412 1412 1413 -((( 1414 1414 The uplink screen shot is: 1415 -))) 1416 1416 1417 -((( 1418 1418 [[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1419 -))) 1420 1420 1421 -((( 1422 - 1423 -))) 1424 1424 1425 -* ((( 1426 -**Downlink Payload:** 1427 -))) 1201 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1428 1428 1429 -((( 1430 1430 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1431 -))) 1432 1432 1433 1433 1434 1434 ... ... @@ -1435,59 +1435,44 @@ 1435 1435 1436 1436 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1437 1437 1438 -((( 1439 1439 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1440 -))) 1441 1441 1442 -* ((( 1443 -**AT Command:** 1444 -))) 1212 +* **AT Command:** 1445 1445 1446 -((( 1447 1447 Set Baud Rate: 1448 -))) 1449 1449 1450 1450 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1451 1451 ((( 1452 -((( 1453 1453 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1219 +))) 1454 1454 1455 1455 Set UART Parity 1222 + 1223 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1224 +((( 1456 1456 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1226 +))) 1457 1457 1458 1458 Set STOPBIT 1459 1459 1230 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1231 +((( 1460 1460 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1461 1461 ))) 1462 -))) 1463 1463 1464 1464 1465 -* ((( 1466 -**Downlink Payload:** 1467 -))) 1236 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1468 1468 1469 -((( 1470 1470 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1471 -))) 1472 1472 1473 -((( 1474 1474 **Example:** 1475 -))) 1476 1476 1477 -* ((( 1478 -A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1479 -))) 1480 -* ((( 1481 -A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1482 -))) 1242 +* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1243 +* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1483 1483 1484 -((( 1485 1485 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1486 -))) 1487 1487 1488 -((( 1489 1489 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1490 -))) 1491 1491 1492 1492 1493 1493 ... ... @@ -1494,41 +1494,22 @@ 1494 1494 1495 1495 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1496 1496 1497 -((( 1498 1498 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1499 -))) 1500 1500 1501 -* ((( 1502 -**AT Command:** 1503 -))) 1256 +* **AT Command:** 1504 1504 1505 -((( 1506 1506 **Example:** 1507 -))) 1508 1508 1509 -((( 1510 1510 **AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1511 -))) 1512 1512 1513 -((( 1514 1514 **AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1515 -))) 1516 1516 1517 -((( 1518 - 1519 -))) 1520 1520 1521 -* ((( 1522 -**LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1523 -))) 1265 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1524 1524 1525 -((( 1526 1526 **07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1527 -))) 1528 1528 1529 -((( 1530 1530 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1531 -))) 1532 1532 1533 1533 1534 1534 ... ... @@ -1538,77 +1538,42 @@ 1538 1538 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1539 1539 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1540 1540 1279 + 1280 + 1541 1541 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1542 1542 1543 -((( 1544 1544 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1545 -))) 1546 1546 1547 -((( 1548 1548 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1549 -))) 1550 1550 1551 -((( 1552 1552 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1553 -))) 1554 1554 1555 -((( 1556 - 1557 -))) 1558 1558 1559 -((( 1560 1560 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1561 -))) 1562 1562 1563 -((( 1564 - 1565 -))) 1566 1566 1567 -((( 1568 1568 Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1569 -))) 1570 1570 1571 -((( 1572 1572 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1573 -))) 1574 1574 1575 1575 1576 1576 == 3.8 +5V Output == 1577 1577 1578 -((( 1579 1579 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1580 -))) 1581 1581 1582 -((( 1583 1583 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1584 -))) 1585 1585 1586 -((( 1587 1587 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1588 -))) 1589 1589 1590 -((( 1591 - 1592 -))) 1593 1593 1594 -((( 1595 1595 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1596 -))) 1597 1597 1598 -((( 1599 - 1600 -))) 1601 1601 1602 -((( 1603 1603 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1604 -))) 1605 1605 1606 -((( 1607 1607 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1608 -))) 1609 1609 1610 1610 1611 - 1612 1612 == 3.9 LEDs == 1613 1613 1614 1614 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) ... ... @@ -1615,22 +1615,26 @@ 1615 1615 |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1616 1616 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1617 1617 1321 + 1322 + 1618 1618 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1619 1619 1620 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %) 1621 -|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 336px;" %)**Feature** 1622 -|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:336px" %)ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1325 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1326 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1327 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1328 +ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1329 + 1623 1623 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1624 -|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:336px" %)5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1331 +))) 1332 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1333 +5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1334 + 1625 1625 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1336 +))) 1626 1626 1627 -((( 1628 1628 **+3.3V**: is always ON 1629 -))) 1630 1630 1631 -((( 1632 1632 **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1633 -))) 1634 1634 1635 1635 1636 1636 = 4. Case Study = ... ... @@ -1642,23 +1642,17 @@ 1642 1642 1643 1643 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1644 1644 1645 -((( 1646 1646 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1647 -))) 1648 1648 1649 1649 [[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1650 1650 1651 1651 1652 -((( 1653 1653 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1654 -))) 1655 1655 1656 1656 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1657 1657 1658 1658 1659 -((( 1660 1660 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1661 -))) 1662 1662 1663 1663 1664 1664 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1670,14 +1670,20 @@ 1670 1670 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1671 1671 ((( 1672 1672 **AT+FDR** 1374 +))) 1375 + 1376 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1377 +((( 1673 1673 **AT+NJM=0** 1379 +))) 1380 + 1381 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1382 +((( 1674 1674 **ATZ** 1675 1675 ))) 1676 1676 1677 1677 1678 -((( 1679 1679 If device already joined network: 1680 -))) 1681 1681 1682 1682 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1683 1683 ((( ... ... @@ -1716,12 +1716,10 @@ 1716 1716 1717 1717 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1718 1718 1719 -((( 1720 1720 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1721 1721 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1722 1722 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1723 1723 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1724 -))) 1725 1725 1726 1726 [[image:1654136435598-589.png]] 1727 1727 ... ... @@ -1730,23 +1730,13 @@ 1730 1730 1731 1731 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1732 1732 1733 -((( 1734 1734 The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1735 -))) 1736 1736 1737 -* ((( 1738 -Support new features 1739 -))) 1740 -* ((( 1741 -For bug fix 1742 -))) 1743 -* ((( 1744 -Change LoRaWAN bands. 1745 -))) 1440 +* Support new features 1441 +* For bug fix 1442 +* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1746 1746 1747 -((( 1748 1748 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1749 -))) 1750 1750 1751 1751 [[image:1654136646995-976.png]] 1752 1752