Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 95 95 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 96 96 97 + 98 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ 105 105 * Support Modbus protocol 106 106 * Support Interrupt uplink 107 107 110 + 111 + 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ 114 114 * Smart Cities 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 121 + 122 + 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] ... ... @@ -283,28 +283,28 @@ 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 286 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((292 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)((( 287 287 ((( 288 288 **AT Commands** 289 289 ))) 290 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((296 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 291 291 ((( 292 292 **Description** 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((300 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((305 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 300 300 ((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 302 ))) 303 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 304 304 ((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 306 ))) 307 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((313 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 308 308 ((( 309 309 ((( 310 310 AT+BAUDR=9600 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((326 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 321 321 ((( 322 322 AT+PARITY 323 323 ))) 324 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((330 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 ((( 327 327 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 333 333 Default Value is: no parity. 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((342 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 337 337 ((( 338 338 ((( 339 339 AT+PARITY=0 ... ... @@ -346,11 +346,11 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((355 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 350 350 ((( 351 351 AT+STOPBIT 352 352 ))) 353 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((359 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 354 354 ((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 Default Value is: 1bit. 363 363 ))) 364 364 ))) 365 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((371 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 ((( 368 368 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit ... ... @@ -395,14 +395,20 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 398 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 399 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 404 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Example** 405 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 406 +((( 400 400 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 408 +))) 401 401 410 +((( 402 402 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 412 +))) 403 403 414 +((( 404 404 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 405 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 416 +))) 417 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 406 406 407 407 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 408 408 ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,10 @@ 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 525 + 526 +))) 527 + 528 +((( 513 513 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 514 514 ))) 515 515 ... ... @@ -882,16 +882,23 @@ 882 882 883 883 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 884 884 901 +((( 885 885 User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 903 +))) 886 886 905 +((( 887 887 There are two kinds of Commands: 907 +))) 888 888 889 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 909 +* ((( 910 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 911 +))) 890 890 891 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 913 +* ((( 914 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 915 +))) 892 892 893 893 894 - 895 895 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 896 896 897 897 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@ 900 900 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 901 901 902 902 926 + 903 903 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 904 904 905 905 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -926,51 +926,101 @@ 926 926 927 927 ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 928 928 953 +((( 929 929 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 955 +))) 930 930 931 -* **AT Command** 957 +* ((( 958 +**AT Command** 959 +))) 932 932 933 933 (% class="box infomessage" %) 934 934 ((( 963 +((( 935 935 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 936 936 ))) 966 +))) 937 937 968 +((( 938 938 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 970 +))) 939 939 972 +((( 973 + 974 +))) 940 940 941 -* **Downlink Payload** 976 +* ((( 977 +**Downlink Payload** 978 +))) 942 942 980 +((( 943 943 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 982 +))) 944 944 984 +((( 945 945 Where: 986 +))) 946 946 947 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 948 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 949 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 950 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 988 +* ((( 989 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 990 +))) 991 +* ((( 992 +NN: The length of RS485 command 993 +))) 994 +* ((( 995 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 996 +))) 997 +* ((( 998 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 999 +))) 951 951 1001 +((( 952 952 **Example 1:** 1003 +))) 953 953 1005 +((( 954 954 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 1007 +))) 955 955 956 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1009 +* ((( 1010 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1011 +))) 957 957 958 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1013 +* ((( 1014 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1015 +))) 959 959 1017 +((( 960 960 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 1019 +))) 961 961 1021 +((( 962 962 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 1023 +))) 963 963 1025 +((( 964 964 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 1027 +))) 965 965 1029 +((( 966 966 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 1031 +))) 967 967 1033 +((( 1034 + 1035 +))) 968 968 1037 +((( 969 969 **Example 2:** 1039 +))) 970 970 1041 +((( 971 971 Check TTL Sensor return: 1043 +))) 972 972 1045 +((( 973 973 [[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 1047 +))) 974 974 975 975 976 976 ... ... @@ -999,62 +999,121 @@ 999 999 1000 1000 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 1001 1001 1076 +((( 1002 1002 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 1078 +))) 1003 1003 1080 +((( 1004 1004 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1082 +))) 1005 1005 1084 +((( 1085 + 1086 +))) 1006 1006 1007 -* **AT Command:** 1088 +* ((( 1089 +**AT Command:** 1090 +))) 1008 1008 1009 1009 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1010 1010 ((( 1094 +((( 1011 1011 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 1012 1012 ))) 1097 +))) 1013 1013 1014 1014 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1015 1015 ((( 1101 +((( 1016 1016 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 1017 1017 ))) 1104 +))) 1018 1018 1019 1019 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1020 1020 ((( 1108 +((( 1021 1021 **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 1022 1022 ))) 1111 +))) 1023 1023 1113 +((( 1114 + 1115 +))) 1024 1024 1025 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1117 +* ((( 1118 +**Downlink Payload:** 1119 +))) 1026 1026 1121 +((( 1027 1027 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 1123 +))) 1028 1028 1125 +((( 1029 1029 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 1127 +))) 1030 1030 1129 +((( 1031 1031 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 1131 +))) 1032 1032 1133 +((( 1033 1033 Where: 1135 +))) 1034 1034 1035 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1036 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1037 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1038 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1039 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1137 +* ((( 1138 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1139 +))) 1140 +* ((( 1141 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1142 +))) 1143 +* ((( 1144 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1145 +))) 1146 +* ((( 1147 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1148 +))) 1149 +* ((( 1150 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1151 +))) 1040 1040 1153 +((( 1041 1041 **Example:** 1155 +))) 1042 1042 1157 +((( 1043 1043 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 1159 +))) 1044 1044 1161 +((( 1045 1045 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 1163 +))) 1046 1046 1165 +((( 1047 1047 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 1167 +))) 1048 1048 1169 +((( 1170 + 1171 +))) 1049 1049 1173 +((( 1050 1050 **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 1175 +))) 1051 1051 1177 +((( 1052 1052 **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 1179 +))) 1053 1053 1054 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1055 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1181 +* ((( 1182 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1183 +))) 1184 +* ((( 1185 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1186 +))) 1056 1056 1188 +((( 1057 1057 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 1190 +))) 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1061,24 +1061,47 @@ 1061 1061 1062 1062 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1063 1063 1197 +((( 1064 1064 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 1199 +))) 1065 1065 1201 +((( 1066 1066 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 1203 +))) 1067 1067 1205 +((( 1206 + 1207 +))) 1068 1068 1209 +((( 1069 1069 **AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 1211 +))) 1070 1070 1071 -* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1213 +* ((( 1214 +**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1215 +))) 1072 1072 1217 +((( 1073 1073 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 1219 +))) 1074 1074 1075 -* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1221 +* ((( 1222 +**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1223 +))) 1076 1076 1225 +((( 1077 1077 **Example:** 1227 +))) 1078 1078 1079 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1080 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1081 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1229 +* ((( 1230 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1231 +))) 1232 +* ((( 1233 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1234 +))) 1235 +* ((( 1236 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1237 +))) 1082 1082 1083 1083 [[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 1084 1084 ... ... @@ -1086,67 +1086,120 @@ 1086 1086 [[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 -* **Downlink Commands:** 1245 +* ((( 1246 +**Downlink Commands:** 1247 +))) 1090 1090 1249 +((( 1091 1091 **A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 1251 +))) 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 1094 1255 + 1095 1095 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1096 1096 1258 +((( 1097 1097 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 1260 +))) 1098 1098 1262 +((( 1099 1099 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 1264 +))) 1100 1100 1266 +((( 1267 + 1268 +))) 1101 1101 1102 -* **AT Command:** 1270 +* ((( 1271 +**AT Command:** 1272 +))) 1103 1103 1104 1104 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1105 1105 ((( 1276 +((( 1106 1106 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 1107 1107 ))) 1279 +))) 1108 1108 1281 +((( 1109 1109 **Example:** 1283 +))) 1110 1110 1285 +((( 1111 1111 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 1287 +))) 1112 1112 1289 +((( 1290 + 1291 +))) 1113 1113 1114 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1293 +* ((( 1294 +**Downlink Payload:** 1295 +))) 1115 1115 1297 +((( 1116 1116 0x AA aa bb cc 1299 +))) 1117 1117 1301 +((( 1118 1118 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 1303 +))) 1119 1119 1305 +((( 1120 1120 **Example:** 1307 +))) 1121 1121 1309 +((( 1122 1122 **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1311 +))) 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 1125 1315 + 1126 1126 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1127 1127 1318 +((( 1128 1128 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 1320 +))) 1129 1129 1322 +((( 1130 1130 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 1324 +))) 1131 1131 1132 -* **AT Command:** 1326 +* ((( 1327 +**AT Command:** 1328 +))) 1133 1133 1134 1134 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1135 1135 ((( 1332 +((( 1136 1136 **AT+DATAUP=0** 1137 1137 ))) 1335 +))) 1138 1138 1139 1139 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1140 1140 ((( 1339 +((( 1141 1141 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1142 1142 ))) 1342 +))) 1143 1143 1344 +((( 1345 + 1346 +))) 1144 1144 1145 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1348 +* ((( 1349 +**Downlink Payload:** 1350 +))) 1146 1146 1352 +((( 1147 1147 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1354 +))) 1148 1148 1356 +((( 1149 1149 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1358 +))) 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 ... ... @@ -1164,131 +1164,248 @@ 1164 1164 1165 1165 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1166 1166 1376 +((( 1167 1167 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1378 +))) 1168 1168 1380 +((( 1381 + 1382 +))) 1169 1169 1170 -* **AT Command:** 1384 +* ((( 1385 +**AT Command:** 1386 +))) 1171 1171 1388 +((( 1172 1172 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1390 +))) 1173 1173 1392 +((( 1174 1174 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1394 +))) 1175 1175 1396 +((( 1397 + 1398 +))) 1176 1176 1400 +((( 1177 1177 The uplink screen shot is: 1402 +))) 1178 1178 1404 +((( 1179 1179 [[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1406 +))) 1180 1180 1408 +((( 1409 + 1410 +))) 1181 1181 1182 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1412 +* ((( 1413 +**Downlink Payload:** 1414 +))) 1183 1183 1416 +((( 1184 1184 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1418 +))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 1422 + 1188 1188 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1189 1189 1425 +((( 1190 1190 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1427 +))) 1191 1191 1192 -* **AT Command:** 1429 +* ((( 1430 +**AT Command:** 1431 +))) 1193 1193 1433 +((( 1194 1194 Set Baud Rate: 1435 +))) 1195 1195 1196 1196 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1197 1197 ((( 1439 +((( 1198 1198 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1199 1199 ))) 1442 +))) 1200 1200 1444 +((( 1201 1201 Set UART Parity 1446 +))) 1202 1202 1203 1203 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1204 1204 ((( 1450 +((( 1205 1205 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1206 1206 ))) 1453 +))) 1207 1207 1455 +((( 1208 1208 Set STOPBIT 1457 +))) 1209 1209 1210 1210 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1211 1211 ((( 1461 +((( 1212 1212 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1213 1213 ))) 1464 +))) 1214 1214 1466 +((( 1467 + 1468 +))) 1215 1215 1216 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1470 +* ((( 1471 +**Downlink Payload:** 1472 +))) 1217 1217 1474 +((( 1218 1218 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1476 +))) 1219 1219 1478 +((( 1220 1220 **Example:** 1480 +))) 1221 1221 1222 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1223 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1482 +* ((( 1483 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1484 +))) 1485 +* ((( 1486 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1487 +))) 1224 1224 1489 +((( 1225 1225 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1491 +))) 1226 1226 1493 +((( 1227 1227 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1495 +))) 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 1230 1499 + 1231 1231 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1232 1232 1502 +((( 1233 1233 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1504 +))) 1234 1234 1235 -* **AT Command:** 1506 +* ((( 1507 +**AT Command:** 1508 +))) 1236 1236 1510 +((( 1237 1237 **Example:** 1512 +))) 1238 1238 1514 +((( 1239 1239 **AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1516 +))) 1240 1240 1518 +((( 1241 1241 **AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1520 +))) 1242 1242 1522 +((( 1523 + 1524 +))) 1243 1243 1244 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1526 +* ((( 1527 +**LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1528 +))) 1245 1245 1530 +((( 1246 1246 **07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1532 +))) 1247 1247 1534 +((( 1248 1248 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1536 +))) 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 == 3.6 Buttons == 1253 1253 1254 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1542 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1255 1255 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1256 1256 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1257 1257 1546 + 1258 1258 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1259 1259 1549 +((( 1260 1260 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1551 +))) 1261 1261 1553 +((( 1262 1262 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1555 +))) 1263 1263 1557 +((( 1264 1264 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1559 +))) 1265 1265 1561 +((( 1562 + 1563 +))) 1266 1266 1565 +((( 1267 1267 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1567 +))) 1268 1268 1569 +((( 1570 + 1571 +))) 1269 1269 1573 +((( 1270 1270 Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1575 +))) 1271 1271 1577 +((( 1272 1272 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1579 +))) 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 1275 == 3.8 +5V Output == 1276 1276 1584 +((( 1277 1277 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1586 +))) 1278 1278 1588 +((( 1279 1279 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1590 +))) 1280 1280 1592 +((( 1281 1281 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1594 +))) 1282 1282 1596 +((( 1597 + 1598 +))) 1283 1283 1600 +((( 1284 1284 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1602 +))) 1285 1285 1604 +((( 1605 + 1606 +))) 1286 1286 1608 +((( 1287 1287 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1610 +))) 1288 1288 1612 +((( 1289 1289 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1614 +))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 1617 + 1292 1292 == 3.9 LEDs == 1293 1293 1294 1294 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) ... ... @@ -1295,24 +1295,23 @@ 1295 1295 |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1296 1296 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1297 1297 1624 + 1298 1298 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1299 1299 1300 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1301 -|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1302 -|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1303 -ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1304 - 1627 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:463px" %) 1628 +|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 336px;" %)**Feature** 1629 +|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:336px" %)ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1305 1305 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1306 -))) 1307 -|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1308 -5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1309 - 1631 +|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:336px" %)5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1310 1310 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1311 -))) 1312 1312 1634 +((( 1313 1313 **+3.3V**: is always ON 1636 +))) 1314 1314 1638 +((( 1315 1315 **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1640 +))) 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 = 4. Case Study = ... ... @@ -1324,17 +1324,23 @@ 1324 1324 1325 1325 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1326 1326 1652 +((( 1327 1327 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1654 +))) 1328 1328 1329 1329 [[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1330 1330 1331 1331 1659 +((( 1332 1332 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1661 +))) 1333 1333 1334 1334 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1335 1335 1336 1336 1666 +((( 1337 1337 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1668 +))) 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 1340 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1359,7 +1359,9 @@ 1359 1359 ))) 1360 1360 1361 1361 1693 +((( 1362 1362 If device already joined network: 1695 +))) 1363 1363 1364 1364 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1365 1365 ((( ... ... @@ -1398,10 +1398,12 @@ 1398 1398 1399 1399 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1400 1400 1734 +((( 1401 1401 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1402 1402 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1403 1403 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1404 1404 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1739 +))) 1405 1405 1406 1406 [[image:1654136435598-589.png]] 1407 1407 ... ... @@ -1410,13 +1410,23 @@ 1410 1410 1411 1411 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1412 1412 1748 +((( 1413 1413 The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1750 +))) 1414 1414 1415 -* Support new features 1416 -* For bug fix 1417 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1752 +* ((( 1753 +Support new features 1754 +))) 1755 +* ((( 1756 +For bug fix 1757 +))) 1758 +* ((( 1759 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1760 +))) 1418 1418 1762 +((( 1419 1419 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1764 +))) 1420 1420 1421 1421 [[image:1654136646995-976.png]] 1422 1422 ... ... @@ -1482,6 +1482,7 @@ 1482 1482 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1483 1483 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1484 1484 1830 + 1485 1485 = 9. Packing Info = 1486 1486 1487 1487 (((