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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 41.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:56
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.35
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -510,6 +510,10 @@
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 +
514 +)))
515 +
516 +(((
513 513  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
514 514  )))
515 515  
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -**}**
875 +{{{}}}}
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  )))
... ... @@ -882,13 +882,21 @@
882 882  
883 883  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
884 884  
889 +(((
885 885  User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
891 +)))
886 886  
893 +(((
887 887  There are two kinds of Commands:
895 +)))
888 888  
889 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
897 +* (((
898 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
899 +)))
890 890  
891 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
901 +* (((
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
903 +)))
892 892  
893 893  
894 894  
... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@
900 900  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
901 901  
902 902  
915 +
903 903  ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
904 904  
905 905  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
... ... @@ -926,51 +926,101 @@
926 926  
927 927  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
928 928  
942 +(((
929 929  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
944 +)))
930 930  
931 -* **AT Command**
946 +* (((
947 +**AT Command**
948 +)))
932 932  
933 933  (% class="box infomessage" %)
934 934  (((
952 +(((
935 935  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
936 936  )))
955 +)))
937 937  
957 +(((
938 938  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
959 +)))
939 939  
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
940 940  
941 -* **Downlink Payload**
965 +* (((
966 +**Downlink Payload**
967 +)))
942 942  
969 +(((
943 943  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
971 +)))
944 944  
973 +(((
945 945  Where:
975 +)))
946 946  
947 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
948 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
949 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
950 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
977 +* (((
978 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
979 +)))
980 +* (((
981 +NN: The length of RS485 command
982 +)))
983 +* (((
984 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
985 +)))
986 +* (((
987 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
988 +)))
951 951  
990 +(((
952 952  **Example 1:**
992 +)))
953 953  
994 +(((
954 954  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
996 +)))
955 955  
956 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
998 +* (((
999 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1000 +)))
957 957  
958 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1002 +* (((
1003 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1004 +)))
959 959  
1006 +(((
960 960  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
1008 +)))
961 961  
1010 +(((
962 962  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
1012 +)))
963 963  
1014 +(((
964 964  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
1016 +)))
965 965  
1018 +(((
966 966  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
1020 +)))
967 967  
1022 +(((
1023 +
1024 +)))
968 968  
1026 +(((
969 969  **Example 2:**
1028 +)))
970 970  
1030 +(((
971 971  Check TTL Sensor return:
1032 +)))
972 972  
1034 +(((
973 973  [[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
1036 +)))
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -999,62 +999,121 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
1001 1001  
1065 +(((
1002 1002  AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
1067 +)))
1003 1003  
1069 +(((
1004 1004  These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1071 +)))
1005 1005  
1073 +(((
1074 +
1075 +)))
1006 1006  
1007 -* **AT Command:**
1077 +* (((
1078 +**AT Command:**
1079 +)))
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1010 1010  (((
1083 +(((
1011 1011  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
1012 1012  )))
1086 +)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1015 1015  (((
1090 +(((
1016 1016  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
1017 1017  )))
1093 +)))
1018 1018  
1019 1019  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1020 1020  (((
1097 +(((
1021 1021  **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command**
1022 1022  )))
1100 +)))
1023 1023  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
1024 1024  
1025 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1106 +* (((
1107 +**Downlink Payload:**
1108 +)))
1026 1026  
1110 +(((
1027 1027  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
1112 +)))
1028 1028  
1114 +(((
1029 1029  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
1116 +)))
1030 1030  
1118 +(((
1031 1031  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
1120 +)))
1032 1032  
1122 +(((
1033 1033  Where:
1124 +)))
1034 1034  
1035 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1036 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1037 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1038 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1039 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1126 +* (((
1127 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1128 +)))
1129 +* (((
1130 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1131 +)))
1132 +* (((
1133 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1134 +)))
1135 +* (((
1136 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1137 +)))
1138 +* (((
1139 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1140 +)))
1040 1040  
1142 +(((
1041 1041  **Example:**
1144 +)))
1042 1042  
1146 +(((
1043 1043  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
1148 +)))
1044 1044  
1150 +(((
1045 1045  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
1152 +)))
1046 1046  
1154 +(((
1047 1047  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
1156 +)))
1048 1048  
1158 +(((
1159 +
1160 +)))
1049 1049  
1162 +(((
1050 1050  **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
1164 +)))
1051 1051  
1166 +(((
1052 1052  **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
1168 +)))
1053 1053  
1054 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1055 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1170 +* (((
1171 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1172 +)))
1173 +* (((
1174 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1175 +)))
1056 1056  
1177 +(((
1057 1057  **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
1179 +)))
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
... ... @@ -1061,24 +1061,47 @@
1061 1061  
1062 1062  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
1063 1063  
1186 +(((
1064 1064  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
1188 +)))
1065 1065  
1190 +(((
1066 1066  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
1192 +)))
1067 1067  
1194 +(((
1195 +
1196 +)))
1068 1068  
1198 +(((
1069 1069  **AT+MBFUN has only two value:**
1200 +)))
1070 1070  
1071 -* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
1202 +* (((
1203 +**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
1204 +)))
1072 1072  
1206 +(((
1073 1073  AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
1208 +)))
1074 1074  
1075 -* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
1210 +* (((
1211 +**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
1212 +)))
1076 1076  
1214 +(((
1077 1077  **Example:**
1216 +)))
1078 1078  
1079 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
1080 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
1081 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
1218 +* (((
1219 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
1220 +)))
1221 +* (((
1222 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
1223 +)))
1224 +* (((
1225 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
1226 +)))
1082 1082  
1083 1083  [[image:1654133913295-597.png]]
1084 1084  
... ... @@ -1092,6 +1092,7 @@
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1094 1094  
1240 +
1095 1095  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
1096 1096  
1097 1097  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -1123,6 +1123,7 @@
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 1125  
1272 +
1126 1126  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
1127 1127  
1128 1128  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -1169,7 +1169,9 @@
1169 1169  
1170 1170  * **AT Command:**
1171 1171  
1319 +(((
1172 1172  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1321 +)))
1173 1173  
1174 1174  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1175 1175  
... ... @@ -1185,6 +1185,7 @@
1185 1185  
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1337 +
1188 1188  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1189 1189  
1190 1190  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1228,6 +1228,7 @@
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1381 +
1231 1231  ==== **Control output power duration** ====
1232 1232  
1233 1233  User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
... ... @@ -1251,44 +1251,83 @@
1251 1251  
1252 1252  == 3.6 Buttons ==
1253 1253  
1254 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1405 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1255 1255  |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1256 1256  |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1257 1257  
1409 +
1410 +
1258 1258  == 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1259 1259  
1413 +(((
1260 1260  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1415 +)))
1261 1261  
1417 +(((
1262 1262  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1419 +)))
1263 1263  
1421 +(((
1264 1264  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1423 +)))
1265 1265  
1425 +(((
1426 +
1427 +)))
1266 1266  
1429 +(((
1267 1267  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1431 +)))
1268 1268  
1433 +(((
1434 +
1435 +)))
1269 1269  
1437 +(((
1270 1270  Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1439 +)))
1271 1271  
1441 +(((
1272 1272  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1443 +)))
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1275 1275  == 3.8 +5V Output ==
1276 1276  
1448 +(((
1277 1277  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1450 +)))
1278 1278  
1452 +(((
1279 1279  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1454 +)))
1280 1280  
1456 +(((
1281 1281  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1458 +)))
1282 1282  
1460 +(((
1461 +
1462 +)))
1283 1283  
1464 +(((
1284 1284  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1466 +)))
1285 1285  
1468 +(((
1469 +
1470 +)))
1286 1286  
1472 +(((
1287 1287  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1474 +)))
1288 1288  
1476 +(((
1289 1289  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1478 +)))
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1481 +
1292 1292  == 3.9 LEDs ==
1293 1293  
1294 1294  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
... ... @@ -1295,6 +1295,8 @@
1295 1295  |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature**
1296 1296  |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet.
1297 1297  
1488 +
1489 +
1298 1298  == 3.10 Switch Jumper ==
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %)
... ... @@ -1310,9 +1310,13 @@
1310 1310  3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1311 1311  )))
1312 1312  
1505 +(((
1313 1313  **+3.3V**: is always ON
1507 +)))
1314 1314  
1509 +(((
1315 1315  **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1511 +)))
1316 1316  
1317 1317  
1318 1318  = 4. Case Study =
... ... @@ -1324,17 +1324,23 @@
1324 1324  
1325 1325  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1326 1326  
1523 +(((
1327 1327  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1525 +)))
1328 1328  
1329 1329  [[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1530 +(((
1332 1332  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1532 +)))
1333 1333  
1334 1334  [[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1335 1335  
1336 1336  
1537 +(((
1337 1337  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1539 +)))
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1340 1340  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
... ... @@ -1359,7 +1359,9 @@
1359 1359  )))
1360 1360  
1361 1361  
1564 +(((
1362 1362  If device already joined network:
1566 +)))
1363 1363  
1364 1364  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1365 1365  (((
... ... @@ -1398,10 +1398,12 @@
1398 1398  
1399 1399  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1400 1400  
1605 +(((
1401 1401  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1402 1402  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1403 1403  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1404 1404  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1610 +)))
1405 1405  
1406 1406  [[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1407 1407  
... ... @@ -1410,13 +1410,23 @@
1410 1410  
1411 1411  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1412 1412  
1619 +(((
1413 1413  The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1621 +)))
1414 1414  
1415 -* Support new features
1416 -* For bug fix
1417 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1623 +* (((
1624 +Support new features
1625 +)))
1626 +* (((
1627 +For bug fix
1628 +)))
1629 +* (((
1630 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1631 +)))
1418 1418  
1633 +(((
1419 1419  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1635 +)))
1420 1420  
1421 1421  [[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1422 1422  
... ... @@ -1482,6 +1482,8 @@
1482 1482  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1483 1483  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1484 1484  
1701 +
1702 +
1485 1485  = 9. Packing Info =
1486 1486  
1487 1487  (((