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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 41.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:56
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.33
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -510,6 +510,10 @@
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 +
514 +)))
515 +
516 +(((
513 513  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
514 514  )))
515 515  
... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -**}**
875 +{{{}}}}
872 872  
873 873  
874 874  )))
... ... @@ -882,13 +882,21 @@
882 882  
883 883  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
884 884  
889 +(((
885 885  User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
891 +)))
886 886  
893 +(((
887 887  There are two kinds of Commands:
895 +)))
888 888  
889 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
897 +* (((
898 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
899 +)))
890 890  
891 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
901 +* (((
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
903 +)))
892 892  
893 893  
894 894  
... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@
900 900  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
901 901  
902 902  
915 +
903 903  ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
904 904  
905 905  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
... ... @@ -926,51 +926,101 @@
926 926  
927 927  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
928 928  
942 +(((
929 929  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
944 +)))
930 930  
931 -* **AT Command**
946 +* (((
947 +**AT Command**
948 +)))
932 932  
933 933  (% class="box infomessage" %)
934 934  (((
952 +(((
935 935  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
936 936  )))
955 +)))
937 937  
957 +(((
938 938  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
959 +)))
939 939  
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
940 940  
941 -* **Downlink Payload**
965 +* (((
966 +**Downlink Payload**
967 +)))
942 942  
969 +(((
943 943  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
971 +)))
944 944  
973 +(((
945 945  Where:
975 +)))
946 946  
947 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
948 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
949 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
950 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
977 +* (((
978 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
979 +)))
980 +* (((
981 +NN: The length of RS485 command
982 +)))
983 +* (((
984 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
985 +)))
986 +* (((
987 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
988 +)))
951 951  
990 +(((
952 952  **Example 1:**
992 +)))
953 953  
994 +(((
954 954  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
996 +)))
955 955  
956 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
998 +* (((
999 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1000 +)))
957 957  
958 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1002 +* (((
1003 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1004 +)))
959 959  
1006 +(((
960 960  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
1008 +)))
961 961  
1010 +(((
962 962  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
1012 +)))
963 963  
1014 +(((
964 964  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
1016 +)))
965 965  
1018 +(((
966 966  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
1020 +)))
967 967  
1022 +(((
1023 +
1024 +)))
968 968  
1026 +(((
969 969  **Example 2:**
1028 +)))
970 970  
1030 +(((
971 971  Check TTL Sensor return:
1032 +)))
972 972  
1034 +(((
973 973  [[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
1036 +)))
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  
... ... @@ -1058,6 +1058,7 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1124 +
1061 1061  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
1062 1062  
1063 1063  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
... ... @@ -1091,6 +1091,7 @@
1091 1091  
1092 1092  
1093 1093  
1158 +
1094 1094  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
1095 1095  
1096 1096  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -1122,6 +1122,7 @@
1122 1122  
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1190 +
1125 1125  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
1126 1126  
1127 1127  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -1168,7 +1168,9 @@
1168 1168  
1169 1169  * **AT Command:**
1170 1170  
1237 +(((
1171 1171  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1239 +)))
1172 1172  
1173 1173  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1174 1174  
... ... @@ -1184,6 +1184,7 @@
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
1186 1186  
1255 +
1187 1187  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1188 1188  
1189 1189  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1299 +
1230 1230  ==== **Control output power duration** ====
1231 1231  
1232 1232  User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
... ... @@ -1250,44 +1250,83 @@
1250 1250  
1251 1251  == 3.6 Buttons ==
1252 1252  
1253 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1323 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1254 1254  |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1255 1255  |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1256 1256  
1327 +
1328 +
1257 1257  == 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1258 1258  
1331 +(((
1259 1259  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1333 +)))
1260 1260  
1335 +(((
1261 1261  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1337 +)))
1262 1262  
1339 +(((
1263 1263  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1341 +)))
1264 1264  
1343 +(((
1344 +
1345 +)))
1265 1265  
1347 +(((
1266 1266  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1349 +)))
1267 1267  
1351 +(((
1352 +
1353 +)))
1268 1268  
1355 +(((
1269 1269  Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1357 +)))
1270 1270  
1359 +(((
1271 1271  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1361 +)))
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 1274  == 3.8 +5V Output ==
1275 1275  
1366 +(((
1276 1276  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1368 +)))
1277 1277  
1370 +(((
1278 1278  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1372 +)))
1279 1279  
1374 +(((
1280 1280  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1376 +)))
1281 1281  
1378 +(((
1379 +
1380 +)))
1282 1282  
1382 +(((
1283 1283  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1384 +)))
1284 1284  
1386 +(((
1387 +
1388 +)))
1285 1285  
1390 +(((
1286 1286  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1392 +)))
1287 1287  
1394 +(((
1288 1288  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1396 +)))
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1399 +
1291 1291  == 3.9 LEDs ==
1292 1292  
1293 1293  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
... ... @@ -1294,6 +1294,8 @@
1294 1294  |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature**
1295 1295  |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet.
1296 1296  
1406 +
1407 +
1297 1297  == 3.10 Switch Jumper ==
1298 1298  
1299 1299  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %)
... ... @@ -1309,9 +1309,13 @@
1309 1309  3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1310 1310  )))
1311 1311  
1423 +(((
1312 1312  **+3.3V**: is always ON
1425 +)))
1313 1313  
1427 +(((
1314 1314  **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1429 +)))
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1317 1317  = 4. Case Study =
... ... @@ -1323,17 +1323,23 @@
1323 1323  
1324 1324  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1325 1325  
1441 +(((
1326 1326  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1443 +)))
1327 1327  
1328 1328  [[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1448 +(((
1331 1331  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1450 +)))
1332 1332  
1333 1333  [[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1334 1334  
1335 1335  
1455 +(((
1336 1336  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1457 +)))
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 1339  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
... ... @@ -1358,7 +1358,9 @@
1358 1358  )))
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1482 +(((
1361 1361  If device already joined network:
1484 +)))
1362 1362  
1363 1363  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1364 1364  (((
... ... @@ -1397,10 +1397,12 @@
1397 1397  
1398 1398  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1399 1399  
1523 +(((
1400 1400  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1401 1401  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1402 1402  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1403 1403  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1528 +)))
1404 1404  
1405 1405  [[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1406 1406  
... ... @@ -1409,13 +1409,23 @@
1409 1409  
1410 1410  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1411 1411  
1537 +(((
1412 1412  The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1539 +)))
1413 1413  
1414 -* Support new features
1415 -* For bug fix
1416 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1541 +* (((
1542 +Support new features
1543 +)))
1544 +* (((
1545 +For bug fix
1546 +)))
1547 +* (((
1548 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1549 +)))
1417 1417  
1551 +(((
1418 1418  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1553 +)))
1419 1419  
1420 1420  [[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1421 1421  
... ... @@ -1481,6 +1481,8 @@
1481 1481  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1482 1482  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1483 1483  
1619 +
1620 +
1484 1484  = 9. Packing Info =
1485 1485  
1486 1486  (((