Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -510,6 +510,10 @@ 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 + 514 +))) 515 + 516 +((( 513 513 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 514 514 ))) 515 515 ... ... @@ -882,13 +882,21 @@ 882 882 883 883 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 884 884 889 +((( 885 885 User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 891 +))) 886 886 893 +((( 887 887 There are two kinds of Commands: 895 +))) 888 888 889 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 897 +* ((( 898 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 899 +))) 890 890 891 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 901 +* ((( 902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 903 +))) 892 892 893 893 894 894 ... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@ 900 900 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 901 901 902 902 915 + 903 903 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 904 904 905 905 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -963,7 +963,9 @@ 963 963 964 964 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 965 965 979 +((( 966 966 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 981 +))) 967 967 968 968 969 969 **Example 2:** ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 976 976 977 977 993 + 978 978 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 979 979 980 980 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -995,6 +995,7 @@ 995 995 996 996 997 997 1014 + 998 998 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 999 999 1000 1000 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx ... ... @@ -1056,6 +1056,7 @@ 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 1058 1076 + 1059 1059 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1060 1060 1061 1061 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. ... ... @@ -1089,6 +1089,7 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 1091 1110 + 1092 1092 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1093 1093 1094 1094 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -1120,6 +1120,7 @@ 1120 1120 1121 1121 1122 1122 1142 + 1123 1123 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1124 1124 1125 1125 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -1166,7 +1166,9 @@ 1166 1166 1167 1167 * **AT Command:** 1168 1168 1189 +((( 1169 1169 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1191 +))) 1170 1170 1171 1171 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1172 1172 ... ... @@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@ 1182 1182 1183 1183 1184 1184 1207 + 1185 1185 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1186 1186 1187 1187 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1225,6 +1225,7 @@ 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 1227 1251 + 1228 1228 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1229 1229 1230 1230 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. ... ... @@ -1248,44 +1248,83 @@ 1248 1248 1249 1249 == 3.6 Buttons == 1250 1250 1251 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1275 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1252 1252 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1253 1253 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1254 1254 1279 + 1280 + 1255 1255 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1256 1256 1283 +((( 1257 1257 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1285 +))) 1258 1258 1287 +((( 1259 1259 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1289 +))) 1260 1260 1291 +((( 1261 1261 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1293 +))) 1262 1262 1295 +((( 1296 + 1297 +))) 1263 1263 1299 +((( 1264 1264 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1301 +))) 1265 1265 1303 +((( 1304 + 1305 +))) 1266 1266 1307 +((( 1267 1267 Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1309 +))) 1268 1268 1311 +((( 1269 1269 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1313 +))) 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 == 3.8 +5V Output == 1273 1273 1318 +((( 1274 1274 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1320 +))) 1275 1275 1322 +((( 1276 1276 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1324 +))) 1277 1277 1326 +((( 1278 1278 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1328 +))) 1279 1279 1330 +((( 1331 + 1332 +))) 1280 1280 1334 +((( 1281 1281 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1336 +))) 1282 1282 1338 +((( 1339 + 1340 +))) 1283 1283 1342 +((( 1284 1284 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1344 +))) 1285 1285 1346 +((( 1286 1286 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1348 +))) 1287 1287 1288 1288 1351 + 1289 1289 == 3.9 LEDs == 1290 1290 1291 1291 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) ... ... @@ -1292,6 +1292,8 @@ 1292 1292 |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1293 1293 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1294 1294 1358 + 1359 + 1295 1295 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1296 1296 1297 1297 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) ... ... @@ -1307,9 +1307,13 @@ 1307 1307 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1308 1308 ))) 1309 1309 1375 +((( 1310 1310 **+3.3V**: is always ON 1377 +))) 1311 1311 1379 +((( 1312 1312 **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1381 +))) 1313 1313 1314 1314 1315 1315 = 4. Case Study = ... ... @@ -1321,17 +1321,23 @@ 1321 1321 1322 1322 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1323 1323 1393 +((( 1324 1324 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1395 +))) 1325 1325 1326 1326 [[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1327 1327 1328 1328 1400 +((( 1329 1329 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1402 +))) 1330 1330 1331 1331 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1332 1332 1333 1333 1407 +((( 1334 1334 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1409 +))) 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 1337 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1356,7 +1356,9 @@ 1356 1356 ))) 1357 1357 1358 1358 1434 +((( 1359 1359 If device already joined network: 1436 +))) 1360 1360 1361 1361 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1362 1362 ((( ... ... @@ -1395,10 +1395,12 @@ 1395 1395 1396 1396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1397 1397 1475 +((( 1398 1398 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1399 1399 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1400 1400 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1401 1401 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1480 +))) 1402 1402 1403 1403 [[image:1654136435598-589.png]] 1404 1404