Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -283,28 +283,28 @@ 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 286 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((286 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)((( 287 287 ((( 288 288 **AT Commands** 289 289 ))) 290 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((290 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 291 291 ((( 292 292 **Description** 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((294 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((299 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 300 300 ((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 302 ))) 303 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((303 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 304 304 ((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 306 ))) 307 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((307 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 308 308 ((( 309 309 ((( 310 310 AT+BAUDR=9600 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((320 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 321 321 ((( 322 322 AT+PARITY 323 323 ))) 324 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((324 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 ((( 327 327 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 333 333 Default Value is: no parity. 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((336 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 337 337 ((( 338 338 ((( 339 339 AT+PARITY=0 ... ... @@ -346,11 +346,11 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((349 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 350 350 ((( 351 351 AT+STOPBIT 352 352 ))) 353 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((353 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 354 354 ((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 Default Value is: 1bit. 363 363 ))) 364 364 ))) 365 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((365 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 ((( 368 368 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit ... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 386 - 387 387 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 388 388 389 389 ((( ... ... @@ -395,14 +395,14 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 398 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**399 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((397 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Example** 398 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 400 400 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 401 401 402 402 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 403 403 404 404 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 405 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m404 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 406 406 407 407 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 408 408 ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,10 @@ 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 512 + 513 +))) 514 + 515 +((( 513 513 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 514 514 ))) 515 515 ... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 870 ((( 871 - **}**874 +} 872 872 873 873 874 874 ))) ... ... @@ -882,16 +882,23 @@ 882 882 883 883 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 884 884 888 +((( 885 885 User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 890 +))) 886 886 892 +((( 887 887 There are two kinds of Commands: 894 +))) 888 888 889 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 896 +* ((( 897 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 898 +))) 890 890 891 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 900 +* ((( 901 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 902 +))) 892 892 893 893 894 - 895 895 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 896 896 897 897 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -900,6 +900,7 @@ 900 900 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 901 901 902 902 913 + 903 903 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 904 904 905 905 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -923,57 +923,109 @@ 923 923 924 924 925 925 937 + 926 926 ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 927 927 940 +((( 928 928 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 942 +))) 929 929 930 -* **AT Command** 944 +* ((( 945 +**AT Command** 946 +))) 931 931 932 932 (% class="box infomessage" %) 933 933 ((( 950 +((( 934 934 **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 935 935 ))) 953 +))) 936 936 955 +((( 937 937 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 957 +))) 938 938 959 +((( 960 + 961 +))) 939 939 940 -* **Downlink Payload** 963 +* ((( 964 +**Downlink Payload** 965 +))) 941 941 967 +((( 942 942 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 969 +))) 943 943 971 +((( 944 944 Where: 973 +))) 945 945 946 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 947 -* NN: The length of RS485 command 948 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 949 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 975 +* ((( 976 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC 977 +))) 978 +* ((( 979 +NN: The length of RS485 command 980 +))) 981 +* ((( 982 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 983 +))) 984 +* ((( 985 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 986 +))) 950 950 988 +((( 951 951 **Example 1:** 990 +))) 952 952 992 +((( 953 953 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 994 +))) 954 954 955 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 996 +* ((( 997 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 998 +))) 956 956 957 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1000 +* ((( 1001 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 1002 +))) 958 958 1004 +((( 959 959 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 1006 +))) 960 960 1008 +((( 961 961 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 1010 +))) 962 962 1012 +((( 963 963 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 1014 +))) 964 964 1016 +((( 965 965 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 1018 +))) 966 966 1020 +((( 1021 + 1022 +))) 967 967 1024 +((( 968 968 **Example 2:** 1026 +))) 969 969 1028 +((( 970 970 Check TTL Sensor return: 1030 +))) 971 971 1032 +((( 972 972 [[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 1034 +))) 973 973 974 974 975 975 976 976 1039 + 977 977 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 978 978 979 979 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -994,87 +994,171 @@ 994 994 995 995 996 996 1060 + 997 997 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 998 998 1063 +((( 999 999 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 1065 +))) 1000 1000 1067 +((( 1001 1001 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1069 +))) 1002 1002 1071 +((( 1072 + 1073 +))) 1003 1003 1004 -* **AT Command:** 1075 +* ((( 1076 +**AT Command:** 1077 +))) 1005 1005 1006 1006 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1007 1007 ((( 1081 +((( 1008 1008 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 1009 1009 ))) 1084 +))) 1010 1010 1011 1011 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1012 1012 ((( 1088 +((( 1013 1013 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 1014 1014 ))) 1091 +))) 1015 1015 1016 1016 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1017 1017 ((( 1095 +((( 1018 1018 **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 1019 1019 ))) 1098 +))) 1020 1020 1100 +((( 1101 + 1102 +))) 1021 1021 1022 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1104 +* ((( 1105 +**Downlink Payload:** 1106 +))) 1023 1023 1108 +((( 1024 1024 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 1110 +))) 1025 1025 1112 +((( 1026 1026 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 1114 +))) 1027 1027 1116 +((( 1028 1028 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 1118 +))) 1029 1029 1120 +((( 1030 1030 Where: 1122 +))) 1031 1031 1032 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1033 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1034 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1035 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1036 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1124 +* ((( 1125 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1126 +))) 1127 +* ((( 1128 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1129 +))) 1130 +* ((( 1131 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1132 +))) 1133 +* ((( 1134 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1135 +))) 1136 +* ((( 1137 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1138 +))) 1037 1037 1140 +((( 1038 1038 **Example:** 1142 +))) 1039 1039 1144 +((( 1040 1040 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 1146 +))) 1041 1041 1148 +((( 1042 1042 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 1150 +))) 1043 1043 1152 +((( 1044 1044 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 1154 +))) 1045 1045 1156 +((( 1157 + 1158 +))) 1046 1046 1160 +((( 1047 1047 **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 1162 +))) 1048 1048 1164 +((( 1049 1049 **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 1166 +))) 1050 1050 1051 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1052 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1168 +* ((( 1169 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1170 +))) 1171 +* ((( 1172 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1173 +))) 1053 1053 1175 +((( 1054 1054 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 1177 +))) 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 1057 1181 + 1058 1058 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1059 1059 1184 +((( 1060 1060 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 1186 +))) 1061 1061 1188 +((( 1062 1062 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 1190 +))) 1063 1063 1192 +((( 1193 + 1194 +))) 1064 1064 1196 +((( 1065 1065 **AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 1198 +))) 1066 1066 1067 -* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1200 +* ((( 1201 +**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1202 +))) 1068 1068 1204 +((( 1069 1069 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 1206 +))) 1070 1070 1071 -* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1208 +* ((( 1209 +**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1210 +))) 1072 1072 1212 +((( 1073 1073 **Example:** 1214 +))) 1074 1074 1075 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1076 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1077 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1216 +* ((( 1217 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1218 +))) 1219 +* ((( 1220 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1221 +))) 1222 +* ((( 1223 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1224 +))) 1078 1078 1079 1079 [[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 1080 1080 ... ... @@ -1082,67 +1082,120 @@ 1082 1082 [[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 -* **Downlink Commands:** 1232 +* ((( 1233 +**Downlink Commands:** 1234 +))) 1086 1086 1236 +((( 1087 1087 **A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 1238 +))) 1088 1088 1089 1089 1090 1090 1242 + 1091 1091 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1092 1092 1245 +((( 1093 1093 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 1247 +))) 1094 1094 1249 +((( 1095 1095 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 1251 +))) 1096 1096 1253 +((( 1254 + 1255 +))) 1097 1097 1098 -* **AT Command:** 1257 +* ((( 1258 +**AT Command:** 1259 +))) 1099 1099 1100 1100 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1101 1101 ((( 1263 +((( 1102 1102 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 1103 1103 ))) 1266 +))) 1104 1104 1268 +((( 1105 1105 **Example:** 1270 +))) 1106 1106 1272 +((( 1107 1107 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 1274 +))) 1108 1108 1276 +((( 1277 + 1278 +))) 1109 1109 1110 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1280 +* ((( 1281 +**Downlink Payload:** 1282 +))) 1111 1111 1284 +((( 1112 1112 0x AA aa bb cc 1286 +))) 1113 1113 1288 +((( 1114 1114 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 1290 +))) 1115 1115 1292 +((( 1116 1116 **Example:** 1294 +))) 1117 1117 1296 +((( 1118 1118 **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1298 +))) 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 1121 1302 + 1122 1122 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1123 1123 1305 +((( 1124 1124 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 1307 +))) 1125 1125 1309 +((( 1126 1126 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 1311 +))) 1127 1127 1128 -* **AT Command:** 1313 +* ((( 1314 +**AT Command:** 1315 +))) 1129 1129 1130 1130 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1131 1131 ((( 1319 +((( 1132 1132 **AT+DATAUP=0** 1133 1133 ))) 1322 +))) 1134 1134 1135 1135 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1136 1136 ((( 1326 +((( 1137 1137 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1138 1138 ))) 1329 +))) 1139 1139 1331 +((( 1332 + 1333 +))) 1140 1140 1141 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1335 +* ((( 1336 +**Downlink Payload:** 1337 +))) 1142 1142 1339 +((( 1143 1143 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1341 +))) 1144 1144 1343 +((( 1145 1145 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1345 +))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1160,131 +1160,248 @@ 1160 1160 1161 1161 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1162 1162 1363 +((( 1163 1163 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1365 +))) 1164 1164 1367 +((( 1368 + 1369 +))) 1165 1165 1166 -* **AT Command:** 1371 +* ((( 1372 +**AT Command:** 1373 +))) 1167 1167 1375 +((( 1168 1168 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1377 +))) 1169 1169 1379 +((( 1170 1170 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1381 +))) 1171 1171 1383 +((( 1384 + 1385 +))) 1172 1172 1387 +((( 1173 1173 The uplink screen shot is: 1389 +))) 1174 1174 1391 +((( 1175 1175 [[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1393 +))) 1176 1176 1395 +((( 1396 + 1397 +))) 1177 1177 1178 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1399 +* ((( 1400 +**Downlink Payload:** 1401 +))) 1179 1179 1403 +((( 1180 1180 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1405 +))) 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 1183 1409 + 1184 1184 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1185 1185 1412 +((( 1186 1186 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1414 +))) 1187 1187 1188 -* **AT Command:** 1416 +* ((( 1417 +**AT Command:** 1418 +))) 1189 1189 1420 +((( 1190 1190 Set Baud Rate: 1422 +))) 1191 1191 1192 1192 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1193 1193 ((( 1426 +((( 1194 1194 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1195 1195 ))) 1429 +))) 1196 1196 1431 +((( 1197 1197 Set UART Parity 1433 +))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1200 1200 ((( 1437 +((( 1201 1201 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1202 1202 ))) 1440 +))) 1203 1203 1442 +((( 1204 1204 Set STOPBIT 1444 +))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1207 1207 ((( 1448 +((( 1208 1208 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1209 1209 ))) 1451 +))) 1210 1210 1453 +((( 1454 + 1455 +))) 1211 1211 1212 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1457 +* ((( 1458 +**Downlink Payload:** 1459 +))) 1213 1213 1461 +((( 1214 1214 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1463 +))) 1215 1215 1465 +((( 1216 1216 **Example:** 1467 +))) 1217 1217 1218 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1219 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1469 +* ((( 1470 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1471 +))) 1472 +* ((( 1473 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1474 +))) 1220 1220 1476 +((( 1221 1221 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1478 +))) 1222 1222 1480 +((( 1223 1223 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1482 +))) 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 1486 + 1227 1227 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1228 1228 1489 +((( 1229 1229 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1491 +))) 1230 1230 1231 -* **AT Command:** 1493 +* ((( 1494 +**AT Command:** 1495 +))) 1232 1232 1497 +((( 1233 1233 **Example:** 1499 +))) 1234 1234 1501 +((( 1235 1235 **AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1503 +))) 1236 1236 1505 +((( 1237 1237 **AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1507 +))) 1238 1238 1509 +((( 1510 + 1511 +))) 1239 1239 1240 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1513 +* ((( 1514 +**LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1515 +))) 1241 1241 1517 +((( 1242 1242 **07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1519 +))) 1243 1243 1521 +((( 1244 1244 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1523 +))) 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 1248 == 3.6 Buttons == 1249 1249 1250 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1529 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1251 1251 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1252 1252 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1253 1253 1533 + 1254 1254 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1255 1255 1536 +((( 1256 1256 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1538 +))) 1257 1257 1540 +((( 1258 1258 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1542 +))) 1259 1259 1544 +((( 1260 1260 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1546 +))) 1261 1261 1548 +((( 1549 + 1550 +))) 1262 1262 1552 +((( 1263 1263 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1554 +))) 1264 1264 1556 +((( 1557 + 1558 +))) 1265 1265 1560 +((( 1266 1266 Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1562 +))) 1267 1267 1564 +((( 1268 1268 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1566 +))) 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 == 3.8 +5V Output == 1272 1272 1571 +((( 1273 1273 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1573 +))) 1274 1274 1575 +((( 1275 1275 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1577 +))) 1276 1276 1579 +((( 1277 1277 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1581 +))) 1278 1278 1583 +((( 1584 + 1585 +))) 1279 1279 1587 +((( 1280 1280 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1589 +))) 1281 1281 1591 +((( 1592 + 1593 +))) 1282 1282 1595 +((( 1283 1283 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1597 +))) 1284 1284 1599 +((( 1285 1285 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1601 +))) 1286 1286 1287 1287 1604 + 1288 1288 == 3.9 LEDs == 1289 1289 1290 1290 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) ... ... @@ -1291,6 +1291,7 @@ 1291 1291 |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1292 1292 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1293 1293 1611 + 1294 1294 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1295 1295 1296 1296 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) ... ... @@ -1306,9 +1306,13 @@ 1306 1306 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1307 1307 ))) 1308 1308 1627 +((( 1309 1309 **+3.3V**: is always ON 1629 +))) 1310 1310 1631 +((( 1311 1311 **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1633 +))) 1312 1312 1313 1313 1314 1314 = 4. Case Study = ... ... @@ -1320,17 +1320,23 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 == 5.1 Access AT Command == 1322 1322 1645 +((( 1323 1323 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1647 +))) 1324 1324 1325 1325 [[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1326 1326 1327 1327 1652 +((( 1328 1328 In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1654 +))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1331 1331 1332 1332 1659 +((( 1333 1333 More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1661 +))) 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 1336 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1355,7 +1355,9 @@ 1355 1355 ))) 1356 1356 1357 1357 1686 +((( 1358 1358 If device already joined network: 1688 +))) 1359 1359 1360 1360 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1361 1361 ((( ... ... @@ -1394,10 +1394,12 @@ 1394 1394 1395 1395 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1396 1396 1727 +((( 1397 1397 (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1398 1398 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1399 1399 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1400 1400 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1732 +))) 1401 1401 1402 1402 [[image:1654136435598-589.png]] 1403 1403 ... ... @@ -1406,13 +1406,23 @@ 1406 1406 1407 1407 == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1408 1408 1741 +((( 1409 1409 The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1743 +))) 1410 1410 1411 -* Support new features 1412 -* For bug fix 1413 -* Change LoRaWAN bands. 1745 +* ((( 1746 +Support new features 1747 +))) 1748 +* ((( 1749 +For bug fix 1750 +))) 1751 +* ((( 1752 +Change LoRaWAN bands. 1753 +))) 1414 1414 1755 +((( 1415 1415 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1757 +))) 1416 1416 1417 1417 [[image:1654136646995-976.png]] 1418 1418 ... ... @@ -1478,6 +1478,7 @@ 1478 1478 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1479 1479 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1480 1480 1823 + 1481 1481 = 9. Packing Info = 1482 1482 1483 1483 (((