Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 95 95 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 96 96 97 + 98 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -283,28 +283,28 @@ 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 286 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((288 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)((( 287 287 ((( 288 288 **AT Commands** 289 289 ))) 290 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((292 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 291 291 ((( 292 292 **Description** 293 293 ))) 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 1 90px;" %)(((296 +)))|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)((( 295 295 ((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((301 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 300 300 ((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 302 ))) 303 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((305 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 304 304 ((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 306 ))) 307 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((309 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 308 308 ((( 309 309 ((( 310 310 AT+BAUDR=9600 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 ))) 320 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((322 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 321 321 ((( 322 322 AT+PARITY 323 323 ))) 324 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((326 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 326 ((( 327 327 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ 333 333 Default Value is: no parity. 334 334 ))) 335 335 ))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((338 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 337 337 ((( 338 338 ((( 339 339 AT+PARITY=0 ... ... @@ -346,11 +346,11 @@ 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 348 ))) 349 -|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((351 +|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 350 350 ((( 351 351 AT+STOPBIT 352 352 ))) 353 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((355 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 354 354 ((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 Default Value is: 1bit. 363 363 ))) 364 364 ))) 365 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)(((367 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 367 ((( 368 368 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit ... ... @@ -382,8 +382,6 @@ 382 382 ))) 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 - 386 - 387 387 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 388 388 389 389 ((( ... ... @@ -395,14 +395,14 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 397 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 398 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**399 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 120px" %)(((398 +|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Example** 399 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 400 400 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 401 401 402 402 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 403 403 404 404 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 405 -)))|(% style="width:1 90px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m405 +)))|(% style="width:210px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 406 406 407 407 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 408 408 ... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 874 ((( 875 - {{{}}}}875 +} 876 876 877 877 878 878 ))) ... ... @@ -903,7 +903,6 @@ 903 903 ))) 904 904 905 905 906 - 907 907 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 908 908 909 909 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1062,62 +1062,121 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 1064 1064 1064 +((( 1065 1065 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 1066 +))) 1066 1066 1068 +((( 1067 1067 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1070 +))) 1068 1068 1072 +((( 1073 + 1074 +))) 1069 1069 1070 -* **AT Command:** 1076 +* ((( 1077 +**AT Command:** 1078 +))) 1071 1071 1072 1072 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1073 1073 ((( 1082 +((( 1074 1074 **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 1075 1075 ))) 1085 +))) 1076 1076 1077 1077 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1078 1078 ((( 1089 +((( 1079 1079 **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 1080 1080 ))) 1092 +))) 1081 1081 1082 1082 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1083 1083 ((( 1096 +((( 1084 1084 **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 1085 1085 ))) 1099 +))) 1086 1086 1101 +((( 1102 + 1103 +))) 1087 1087 1088 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1105 +* ((( 1106 +**Downlink Payload:** 1107 +))) 1089 1089 1109 +((( 1090 1090 **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 1111 +))) 1091 1091 1113 +((( 1092 1092 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 1115 +))) 1093 1093 1117 +((( 1094 1094 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 1119 +))) 1095 1095 1121 +((( 1096 1096 Where: 1123 +))) 1097 1097 1098 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1099 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1100 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1101 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1102 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1125 +* ((( 1126 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 1127 +))) 1128 +* ((( 1129 +NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 1130 +))) 1131 +* ((( 1132 +LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1133 +))) 1134 +* ((( 1135 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 1136 +))) 1137 +* ((( 1138 +YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 1139 +))) 1103 1103 1141 +((( 1104 1104 **Example:** 1143 +))) 1105 1105 1145 +((( 1106 1106 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 1147 +))) 1107 1107 1149 +((( 1108 1108 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 1151 +))) 1109 1109 1153 +((( 1110 1110 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 1155 +))) 1111 1111 1157 +((( 1158 + 1159 +))) 1112 1112 1161 +((( 1113 1113 **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 1163 +))) 1114 1114 1165 +((( 1115 1115 **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 1167 +))) 1116 1116 1117 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1118 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1169 +* ((( 1170 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 1171 +))) 1172 +* ((( 1173 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands 1174 +))) 1119 1119 1176 +((( 1120 1120 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 1178 +))) 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 ... ... @@ -1124,24 +1124,47 @@ 1124 1124 1125 1125 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1126 1126 1185 +((( 1127 1127 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 1187 +))) 1128 1128 1189 +((( 1129 1129 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 1191 +))) 1130 1130 1193 +((( 1194 + 1195 +))) 1131 1131 1197 +((( 1132 1132 **AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 1199 +))) 1133 1133 1134 -* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1201 +* ((( 1202 +**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 1203 +))) 1135 1135 1205 +((( 1136 1136 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 1207 +))) 1137 1137 1138 -* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1209 +* ((( 1210 +**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 1211 +))) 1139 1139 1213 +((( 1140 1140 **Example:** 1215 +))) 1141 1141 1142 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1143 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1144 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1217 +* ((( 1218 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 1219 +))) 1220 +* ((( 1221 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 1222 +))) 1223 +* ((( 1224 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 1225 +))) 1145 1145 1146 1146 [[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1149,9 +1149,13 @@ 1149 1149 [[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 -* **Downlink Commands:** 1233 +* ((( 1234 +**Downlink Commands:** 1235 +))) 1153 1153 1237 +((( 1154 1154 **A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 1239 +))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 1157 ... ... @@ -1158,32 +1158,60 @@ 1158 1158 1159 1159 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1160 1160 1246 +((( 1161 1161 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 1248 +))) 1162 1162 1250 +((( 1163 1163 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 1252 +))) 1164 1164 1254 +((( 1255 + 1256 +))) 1165 1165 1166 -* **AT Command:** 1258 +* ((( 1259 +**AT Command:** 1260 +))) 1167 1167 1168 1168 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1169 1169 ((( 1264 +((( 1170 1170 **AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 1171 1171 ))) 1267 +))) 1172 1172 1269 +((( 1173 1173 **Example:** 1271 +))) 1174 1174 1273 +((( 1175 1175 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 1275 +))) 1176 1176 1277 +((( 1278 + 1279 +))) 1177 1177 1178 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1281 +* ((( 1282 +**Downlink Payload:** 1283 +))) 1179 1179 1285 +((( 1180 1180 0x AA aa bb cc 1287 +))) 1181 1181 1289 +((( 1182 1182 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 1291 +))) 1183 1183 1293 +((( 1184 1184 **Example:** 1295 +))) 1185 1185 1297 +((( 1186 1186 **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 1299 +))) 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 1189 ... ... @@ -1190,28 +1190,47 @@ 1190 1190 1191 1191 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1192 1192 1306 +((( 1193 1193 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 1308 +))) 1194 1194 1310 +((( 1195 1195 The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 1312 +))) 1196 1196 1197 -* **AT Command:** 1314 +* ((( 1315 +**AT Command:** 1316 +))) 1198 1198 1199 1199 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1200 1200 ((( 1320 +((( 1201 1201 **AT+DATAUP=0** 1202 1202 ))) 1323 +))) 1203 1203 1204 1204 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1205 1205 ((( 1327 +((( 1206 1206 **AT+DATAUP=1** 1207 1207 ))) 1330 +))) 1208 1208 1332 +((( 1333 + 1334 +))) 1209 1209 1210 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1336 +* ((( 1337 +**Downlink Payload:** 1338 +))) 1211 1211 1340 +((( 1212 1212 **0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 1342 +))) 1213 1213 1344 +((( 1214 1214 **0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 1346 +))) 1215 1215 1216 1216 1217 1217 ... ... @@ -1229,26 +1229,49 @@ 1229 1229 1230 1230 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1231 1231 1364 +((( 1232 1232 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 1366 +))) 1233 1233 1368 +((( 1369 + 1370 +))) 1234 1234 1235 -* **AT Command:** 1372 +* ((( 1373 +**AT Command:** 1374 +))) 1236 1236 1237 1237 ((( 1238 1238 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1380 +((( 1241 1241 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1382 +))) 1242 1242 1384 +((( 1385 + 1386 +))) 1243 1243 1388 +((( 1244 1244 The uplink screen shot is: 1390 +))) 1245 1245 1392 +((( 1246 1246 [[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1394 +))) 1247 1247 1396 +((( 1397 + 1398 +))) 1248 1248 1249 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1400 +* ((( 1401 +**Downlink Payload:** 1402 +))) 1250 1250 1404 +((( 1251 1251 **0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1406 +))) 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 ... ... @@ -1255,44 +1255,77 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1257 1257 1413 +((( 1258 1258 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1415 +))) 1259 1259 1260 -* **AT Command:** 1417 +* ((( 1418 +**AT Command:** 1419 +))) 1261 1261 1421 +((( 1262 1262 Set Baud Rate: 1423 +))) 1263 1263 1264 1264 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1265 1265 ((( 1427 +((( 1266 1266 **AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1267 1267 ))) 1430 +))) 1268 1268 1432 +((( 1269 1269 Set UART Parity 1434 +))) 1270 1270 1271 1271 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1272 1272 ((( 1438 +((( 1273 1273 **AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1274 1274 ))) 1441 +))) 1275 1275 1443 +((( 1276 1276 Set STOPBIT 1445 +))) 1277 1277 1278 1278 (% class="box infomessage" %) 1279 1279 ((( 1449 +((( 1280 1280 **AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1281 1281 ))) 1452 +))) 1282 1282 1454 +((( 1455 + 1456 +))) 1283 1283 1284 -* **Downlink Payload:** 1458 +* ((( 1459 +**Downlink Payload:** 1460 +))) 1285 1285 1462 +((( 1286 1286 **A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1464 +))) 1287 1287 1466 +((( 1288 1288 **Example:** 1468 +))) 1289 1289 1290 -* A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1291 -* A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1470 +* ((( 1471 +A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1472 +))) 1473 +* ((( 1474 +A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 1475 +))) 1292 1292 1477 +((( 1293 1293 A7 02 aa: Same as AT+PARITY=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1479 +))) 1294 1294 1481 +((( 1295 1295 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1483 +))) 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 ... ... @@ -1299,22 +1299,41 @@ 1299 1299 1300 1300 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1301 1301 1490 +((( 1302 1302 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1492 +))) 1303 1303 1304 -* **AT Command:** 1494 +* ((( 1495 +**AT Command:** 1496 +))) 1305 1305 1498 +((( 1306 1306 **Example:** 1500 +))) 1307 1307 1502 +((( 1308 1308 **AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1504 +))) 1309 1309 1506 +((( 1310 1310 **AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1508 +))) 1311 1311 1510 +((( 1511 + 1512 +))) 1312 1312 1313 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1514 +* ((( 1515 +**LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1516 +))) 1314 1314 1518 +((( 1315 1315 **07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1520 +))) 1316 1316 1522 +((( 1317 1317 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1524 +))) 1318 1318 1319 1319 1320 1320 ... ... @@ -1325,7 +1325,6 @@ 1325 1325 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1326 1326 1327 1327 1328 - 1329 1329 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1330 1330 1331 1331 ((( ... ... @@ -1404,21 +1404,14 @@ 1404 1404 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1405 1405 1406 1406 1407 - 1408 1408 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1409 1409 1410 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1411 -|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1412 -|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1413 -ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1414 - 1615 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1616 +|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 277px;" %)**Feature** 1617 +|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:277px" %)ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1415 1415 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1416 -))) 1417 -|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1418 -5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1419 - 1619 +|(% style="width:123px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:277px" %)5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1420 1420 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1421 -))) 1422 1422 1423 1423 ((( 1424 1424 **+3.3V**: is always ON ... ... @@ -1617,7 +1617,6 @@ 1617 1617 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1618 1618 1619 1619 1620 - 1621 1621 = 9. Packing Info = 1622 1622 1623 1623 (((