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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 41.21
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:07
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.35
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
875 -**}**
875 +{{{}}}}
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  )))
... ... @@ -939,53 +939,101 @@
939 939  
940 940  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
941 941  
942 +(((
942 942  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
944 +)))
943 943  
944 -* **AT Command**
946 +* (((
947 +**AT Command**
948 +)))
945 945  
946 946  (% class="box infomessage" %)
947 947  (((
952 +(((
948 948  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
949 949  )))
955 +)))
950 950  
957 +(((
951 951  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
959 +)))
952 952  
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
953 953  
954 -* **Downlink Payload**
965 +* (((
966 +**Downlink Payload**
967 +)))
955 955  
969 +(((
956 956  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
971 +)))
957 957  
973 +(((
958 958  Where:
975 +)))
959 959  
960 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
961 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
962 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
963 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
977 +* (((
978 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
979 +)))
980 +* (((
981 +NN: The length of RS485 command
982 +)))
983 +* (((
984 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
985 +)))
986 +* (((
987 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
988 +)))
964 964  
990 +(((
965 965  **Example 1:**
992 +)))
966 966  
994 +(((
967 967  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
996 +)))
968 968  
969 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
998 +* (((
999 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1000 +)))
970 970  
971 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1002 +* (((
1003 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1004 +)))
972 972  
1006 +(((
973 973  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
1008 +)))
974 974  
1010 +(((
975 975  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
1012 +)))
976 976  
1014 +(((
977 977  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
1016 +)))
978 978  
979 979  (((
980 980  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
981 981  )))
982 982  
1022 +(((
1023 +
1024 +)))
983 983  
1026 +(((
984 984  **Example 2:**
1028 +)))
985 985  
1030 +(((
986 986  Check TTL Sensor return:
1032 +)))
987 987  
1034 +(((
988 988  [[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
1036 +)))
989 989  
990 990  
991 991  
... ... @@ -1014,62 +1014,121 @@
1014 1014  
1015 1015  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
1016 1016  
1065 +(((
1017 1017  AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
1067 +)))
1018 1018  
1069 +(((
1019 1019  These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1071 +)))
1020 1020  
1073 +(((
1074 +
1075 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 -* **AT Command:**
1077 +* (((
1078 +**AT Command:**
1079 +)))
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1025 1025  (((
1083 +(((
1026 1026  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
1027 1027  )))
1086 +)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1030 1030  (((
1090 +(((
1031 1031  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
1032 1032  )))
1093 +)))
1033 1033  
1034 1034  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1035 1035  (((
1097 +(((
1036 1036  **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command**
1037 1037  )))
1100 +)))
1038 1038  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
1039 1039  
1040 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1106 +* (((
1107 +**Downlink Payload:**
1108 +)))
1041 1041  
1110 +(((
1042 1042  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
1112 +)))
1043 1043  
1114 +(((
1044 1044  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
1116 +)))
1045 1045  
1118 +(((
1046 1046  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
1120 +)))
1047 1047  
1122 +(((
1048 1048  Where:
1124 +)))
1049 1049  
1050 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1051 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1052 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1053 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1054 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1126 +* (((
1127 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1128 +)))
1129 +* (((
1130 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1131 +)))
1132 +* (((
1133 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1134 +)))
1135 +* (((
1136 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1137 +)))
1138 +* (((
1139 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1140 +)))
1055 1055  
1142 +(((
1056 1056  **Example:**
1144 +)))
1057 1057  
1146 +(((
1058 1058  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
1148 +)))
1059 1059  
1150 +(((
1060 1060  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
1152 +)))
1061 1061  
1154 +(((
1062 1062  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
1156 +)))
1063 1063  
1158 +(((
1159 +
1160 +)))
1064 1064  
1162 +(((
1065 1065  **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
1164 +)))
1066 1066  
1166 +(((
1067 1067  **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
1168 +)))
1068 1068  
1069 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1070 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1170 +* (((
1171 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1172 +)))
1173 +* (((
1174 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1175 +)))
1071 1071  
1177 +(((
1072 1072  **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
1179 +)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
... ... @@ -1076,24 +1076,47 @@
1076 1076  
1077 1077  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
1078 1078  
1186 +(((
1079 1079  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
1188 +)))
1080 1080  
1190 +(((
1081 1081  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
1192 +)))
1082 1082  
1194 +(((
1195 +
1196 +)))
1083 1083  
1198 +(((
1084 1084  **AT+MBFUN has only two value:**
1200 +)))
1085 1085  
1086 -* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
1202 +* (((
1203 +**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
1204 +)))
1087 1087  
1206 +(((
1088 1088  AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
1208 +)))
1089 1089  
1090 -* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
1210 +* (((
1211 +**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
1212 +)))
1091 1091  
1214 +(((
1092 1092  **Example:**
1216 +)))
1093 1093  
1094 -* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
1095 -* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
1096 -* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
1218 +* (((
1219 +AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
1220 +)))
1221 +* (((
1222 +AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
1223 +)))
1224 +* (((
1225 +AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
1226 +)))
1097 1097  
1098 1098  [[image:1654133913295-597.png]]
1099 1099  
... ... @@ -1280,38 +1280,75 @@
1280 1280  
1281 1281  == 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1282 1282  
1413 +(((
1283 1283  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1415 +)))
1284 1284  
1417 +(((
1285 1285  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1419 +)))
1286 1286  
1421 +(((
1287 1287  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1423 +)))
1288 1288  
1425 +(((
1426 +
1427 +)))
1289 1289  
1429 +(((
1290 1290  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1431 +)))
1291 1291  
1433 +(((
1434 +
1435 +)))
1292 1292  
1437 +(((
1293 1293  Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1439 +)))
1294 1294  
1441 +(((
1295 1295  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1443 +)))
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 1298  == 3.8 +5V Output ==
1299 1299  
1448 +(((
1300 1300  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1450 +)))
1301 1301  
1452 +(((
1302 1302  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1454 +)))
1303 1303  
1456 +(((
1304 1304  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1458 +)))
1305 1305  
1460 +(((
1461 +
1462 +)))
1306 1306  
1464 +(((
1307 1307  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1466 +)))
1308 1308  
1468 +(((
1469 +
1470 +)))
1309 1309  
1472 +(((
1310 1310  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1474 +)))
1311 1311  
1476 +(((
1312 1312  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1478 +)))
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1481 +
1315 1315  == 3.9 LEDs ==
1316 1316  
1317 1317  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
... ... @@ -1335,9 +1335,13 @@
1335 1335  3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1336 1336  )))
1337 1337  
1505 +(((
1338 1338  **+3.3V**: is always ON
1507 +)))
1339 1339  
1509 +(((
1340 1340  **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1511 +)))
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1343 1343  = 4. Case Study =
... ... @@ -1349,17 +1349,23 @@
1349 1349  
1350 1350  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1351 1351  
1523 +(((
1352 1352  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1525 +)))
1353 1353  
1354 1354  [[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1355 1355  
1356 1356  
1530 +(((
1357 1357  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1532 +)))
1358 1358  
1359 1359  [[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1360 1360  
1361 1361  
1537 +(((
1362 1362  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1539 +)))
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
1365 1365  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
... ... @@ -1384,7 +1384,9 @@
1384 1384  )))
1385 1385  
1386 1386  
1564 +(((
1387 1387  If device already joined network:
1566 +)))
1388 1388  
1389 1389  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1390 1390  (((
... ... @@ -1423,10 +1423,12 @@
1423 1423  
1424 1424  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1425 1425  
1605 +(((
1426 1426  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1427 1427  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1428 1428  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1429 1429  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1610 +)))
1430 1430  
1431 1431  [[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1432 1432  
... ... @@ -1435,13 +1435,23 @@
1435 1435  
1436 1436  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1437 1437  
1619 +(((
1438 1438  The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1621 +)))
1439 1439  
1440 -* Support new features
1441 -* For bug fix
1442 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1623 +* (((
1624 +Support new features
1625 +)))
1626 +* (((
1627 +For bug fix
1628 +)))
1629 +* (((
1630 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1631 +)))
1443 1443  
1633 +(((
1444 1444  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1635 +)))
1445 1445  
1446 1446  [[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1447 1447  
... ... @@ -1507,6 +1507,8 @@
1507 1507  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1508 1508  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1509 1509  
1701 +
1702 +
1510 1510  = 9. Packing Info =
1511 1511  
1512 1512  (((