Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -501,186 +501,102 @@ 501 501 ))) 502 502 ))) 503 503 504 -((( 505 505 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 506 -))) 507 507 508 -((( 509 509 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 510 -))) 511 511 512 -((( 513 - 514 -))) 515 - 516 -((( 517 517 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 518 -))) 519 519 520 520 (% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %) 521 521 |(% style="width:577px" %)((( 522 -((( 523 523 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 524 -))) 525 525 526 -* (((527 -** aa:1:prefix matchmode;2:prefix and suffixmatch mode**514 +* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode** 515 +* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix** 528 528 ))) 529 -* ((( 530 -**xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix** 531 -))) 532 -))) 533 533 534 -((( 535 535 **Examples:** 536 -))) 537 537 538 -((( 539 539 1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 540 -))) 541 541 542 -((( 543 543 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 544 -))) 545 545 546 -((( 547 547 The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 548 -))) 549 549 550 -((( 551 551 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 552 -))) 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 556 -))) 557 557 558 -((( 559 559 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 560 -))) 561 561 562 -((( 563 563 Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 564 -))) 565 565 566 -((( 567 567 [[image:1653271276735-972.png]] 568 -))) 569 569 570 -((( 571 571 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 572 -))) 573 573 574 574 (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:510px" %) 575 575 |(% style="width:726px" %)((( 576 -((( 577 577 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 578 -))) 579 579 580 -* ((( 581 -**a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 542 +* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 543 +* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 544 +* **c: define the position for valid value. ** 582 582 ))) 583 -* ((( 584 -**b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 585 -))) 586 -* ((( 587 -**c: define the position for valid value. ** 588 -))) 589 -))) 590 590 591 -((( 592 592 **Examples:** 593 -))) 594 594 595 -* ((( 596 -Grab bytes: 597 -))) 549 +* Grab bytes: 598 598 599 -((( 600 600 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 601 -))) 602 602 603 -((( 604 - 605 -))) 606 606 607 -* ((( 608 -Grab a section. 609 -))) 554 +* Grab a section. 610 610 611 -((( 612 612 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 613 -))) 614 614 615 -((( 616 - 617 -))) 618 618 619 -* ((( 620 -Grab different sections. 621 -))) 559 +* Grab different sections. 622 622 623 -((( 624 624 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] 625 -))) 626 626 627 627 ((( 628 -((( 629 629 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 630 630 ))) 631 -))) 632 632 633 633 ((( 634 -((( 635 635 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 636 636 ))) 637 -))) 638 638 639 639 ((( 640 -((( 641 641 **Example:** 642 642 ))) 643 -))) 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 -((( 647 647 (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 648 648 ))) 649 -))) 650 650 651 651 ((( 652 -((( 653 653 (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 654 654 ))) 655 -))) 656 656 657 657 ((( 658 -((( 659 659 (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 660 660 ))) 661 -))) 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 -((( 665 665 (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 666 666 ))) 667 -))) 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -((( 671 671 (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 672 672 ))) 673 -))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -((( 677 677 (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 678 678 ))) 679 -))) 680 680 681 -((( 682 682 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 683 -))) 684 684 685 685 686 686 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === ... ... @@ -827,8 +827,26 @@ 827 827 828 828 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 829 829 830 -[[image:image-20220606105412-1.png]] 746 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %) 747 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 748 +|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)((( 749 +((( 750 +Battery(mV) 751 +))) 831 831 753 +((( 754 +& 755 +))) 756 + 757 +((( 758 +Interrupt _Flag 759 +))) 760 +)))|(% style="width:93px" %)((( 761 +PAYLOAD_VER 762 + 763 + 764 +)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 765 + 832 832 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 833 833 834 834 ((( ... ... @@ -886,24 +886,14 @@ 886 886 887 887 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 888 888 889 -((( 890 890 User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 891 -))) 892 892 893 -((( 894 894 There are two kinds of Commands: 895 -))) 896 896 897 -* ((( 898 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 899 -))) 827 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 900 900 901 -* ((( 902 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 903 -))) 829 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 904 904 905 - 906 - 907 907 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 908 908 909 909 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -912,7 +912,6 @@ 912 912 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 913 913 914 914 915 - 916 916 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 917 917 918 918 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. ... ... @@ -936,7 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 938 938 939 - 940 940 ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 941 941 942 942 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. ... ... @@ -976,9 +976,7 @@ 976 976 977 977 (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 978 978 979 -((( 980 980 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 981 -))) 982 982 983 983 984 984 **Example 2:** ... ... @@ -990,7 +990,6 @@ 990 990 991 991 992 992 993 - 994 994 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 995 995 996 996 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -1011,7 +1011,6 @@ 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 - 1015 1015 ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 1016 1016 1017 1017 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx ... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@ 1073 1073 1074 1074 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 1077 ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 1078 1078 1079 1079 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. ... ... @@ -1107,7 +1107,6 @@ 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 - 1111 1111 ==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 1112 1112 1113 1113 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. ... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 - 1143 1143 ==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 1144 1144 1145 1145 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. ... ... @@ -1186,9 +1186,7 @@ 1186 1186 1187 1187 * **AT Command:** 1188 1188 1189 -((( 1190 1190 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1191 -))) 1192 1192 1193 1193 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1194 1194 ... ... @@ -1204,7 +1204,6 @@ 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 - 1208 1208 ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1209 1209 1210 1210 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,6 @@ 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 - 1252 1252 ==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1253 1253 1254 1254 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. ... ... @@ -1276,8 +1276,6 @@ 1276 1276 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1277 1277 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1278 1278 1279 - 1280 - 1281 1281 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1282 1282 1283 1283 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
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