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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 41.17
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:05
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.34
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
875 -**}**
875 +{{{}}}}
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  )))
... ... @@ -939,51 +939,101 @@
939 939  
940 940  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
941 941  
942 +(((
942 942  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
944 +)))
943 943  
944 -* **AT Command**
946 +* (((
947 +**AT Command**
948 +)))
945 945  
946 946  (% class="box infomessage" %)
947 947  (((
952 +(((
948 948  **AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
949 949  )))
955 +)))
950 950  
957 +(((
951 951  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
959 +)))
952 952  
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
953 953  
954 -* **Downlink Payload**
965 +* (((
966 +**Downlink Payload**
967 +)))
955 955  
969 +(((
956 956  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
971 +)))
957 957  
973 +(((
958 958  Where:
975 +)))
959 959  
960 -* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
961 -* NN: The length of RS485 command
962 -* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
963 -* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
977 +* (((
978 +MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
979 +)))
980 +* (((
981 +NN: The length of RS485 command
982 +)))
983 +* (((
984 +XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
985 +)))
986 +* (((
987 +YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
988 +)))
964 964  
990 +(((
965 965  **Example 1:**
992 +)))
966 966  
994 +(((
967 967  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
996 +)))
968 968  
969 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
998 +* (((
999 +The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1000 +)))
970 970  
971 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1002 +* (((
1003 +The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
1004 +)))
972 972  
1006 +(((
973 973  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
1008 +)))
974 974  
1010 +(((
975 975  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
1012 +)))
976 976  
1014 +(((
977 977  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
1016 +)))
978 978  
1018 +(((
979 979  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
1020 +)))
980 980  
1022 +(((
1023 +
1024 +)))
981 981  
1026 +(((
982 982  **Example 2:**
1028 +)))
983 983  
1030 +(((
984 984  Check TTL Sensor return:
1032 +)))
985 985  
1034 +(((
986 986  [[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
1036 +)))
987 987  
988 988  
989 989  
... ... @@ -1012,62 +1012,121 @@
1012 1012  
1013 1013  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
1014 1014  
1065 +(((
1015 1015  AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
1067 +)))
1016 1016  
1069 +(((
1017 1017  These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
1071 +)))
1018 1018  
1073 +(((
1074 +
1075 +)))
1019 1019  
1020 -* **AT Command:**
1077 +* (((
1078 +**AT Command:**
1079 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1023 1023  (((
1083 +(((
1024 1024  **AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
1025 1025  )))
1086 +)))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1028 1028  (((
1090 +(((
1029 1029  **AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
1030 1030  )))
1093 +)))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1033 1033  (((
1097 +(((
1034 1034  **AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command**
1035 1035  )))
1100 +)))
1036 1036  
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
1037 1037  
1038 -* **Downlink Payload:**
1106 +* (((
1107 +**Downlink Payload:**
1108 +)))
1039 1039  
1110 +(((
1040 1040  **0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
1112 +)))
1041 1041  
1114 +(((
1042 1042  (% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
1116 +)))
1043 1043  
1118 +(((
1044 1044  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
1120 +)))
1045 1045  
1122 +(((
1046 1046  Where:
1124 +)))
1047 1047  
1048 -* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1049 -* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1050 -* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1051 -* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1052 -* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1126 +* (((
1127 +MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
1128 +)))
1129 +* (((
1130 +NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
1131 +)))
1132 +* (((
1133 +LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1134 +)))
1135 +* (((
1136 +XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
1137 +)))
1138 +* (((
1139 +YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
1140 +)))
1053 1053  
1142 +(((
1054 1054  **Example:**
1144 +)))
1055 1055  
1146 +(((
1056 1056  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
1148 +)))
1057 1057  
1150 +(((
1058 1058  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
1152 +)))
1059 1059  
1154 +(((
1060 1060  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
1156 +)))
1061 1061  
1158 +(((
1159 +
1160 +)))
1062 1062  
1162 +(((
1063 1063  **0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
1164 +)))
1064 1064  
1166 +(((
1065 1065  **Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
1168 +)))
1066 1066  
1067 -* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1068 -* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1170 +* (((
1171 +AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
1172 +)))
1173 +* (((
1174 +AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
1175 +)))
1069 1069  
1177 +(((
1070 1070  **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
1179 +)))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
1270 1270  
1271 1271  == 3.6 Buttons ==
1272 1272  
1273 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1382 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1274 1274  |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1275 1275  |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1276 1276  
... ... @@ -1278,38 +1278,75 @@
1278 1278  
1279 1279  == 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1280 1280  
1390 +(((
1281 1281  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1392 +)))
1282 1282  
1394 +(((
1283 1283  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1396 +)))
1284 1284  
1398 +(((
1285 1285  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1400 +)))
1286 1286  
1402 +(((
1403 +
1404 +)))
1287 1287  
1406 +(((
1288 1288  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1408 +)))
1289 1289  
1410 +(((
1411 +
1412 +)))
1290 1290  
1414 +(((
1291 1291  Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1416 +)))
1292 1292  
1418 +(((
1293 1293  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1420 +)))
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
1296 1296  == 3.8 +5V Output ==
1297 1297  
1425 +(((
1298 1298  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1427 +)))
1299 1299  
1429 +(((
1300 1300  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1431 +)))
1301 1301  
1433 +(((
1302 1302  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1435 +)))
1303 1303  
1437 +(((
1438 +
1439 +)))
1304 1304  
1441 +(((
1305 1305  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1443 +)))
1306 1306  
1445 +(((
1446 +
1447 +)))
1307 1307  
1449 +(((
1308 1308  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1451 +)))
1309 1309  
1453 +(((
1310 1310  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1455 +)))
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
1458 +
1313 1313  == 3.9 LEDs ==
1314 1314  
1315 1315  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
... ... @@ -1316,6 +1316,8 @@
1316 1316  |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature**
1317 1317  |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet.
1318 1318  
1465 +
1466 +
1319 1319  == 3.10 Switch Jumper ==
1320 1320  
1321 1321  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %)
... ... @@ -1331,9 +1331,13 @@
1331 1331  3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1332 1332  )))
1333 1333  
1482 +(((
1334 1334  **+3.3V**: is always ON
1484 +)))
1335 1335  
1486 +(((
1336 1336  **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1488 +)))
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 1339  = 4. Case Study =
... ... @@ -1345,17 +1345,23 @@
1345 1345  
1346 1346  == 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1347 1347  
1500 +(((
1348 1348  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1502 +)))
1349 1349  
1350 1350  [[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
1507 +(((
1353 1353  In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1509 +)))
1354 1354  
1355 1355  [[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1514 +(((
1358 1358  More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1516 +)))
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
1361 1361  == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
... ... @@ -1380,7 +1380,9 @@
1380 1380  )))
1381 1381  
1382 1382  
1541 +(((
1383 1383  If device already joined network:
1543 +)))
1384 1384  
1385 1385  (% class="box infomessage" %)
1386 1386  (((
... ... @@ -1419,10 +1419,12 @@
1419 1419  
1420 1420  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1421 1421  
1582 +(((
1422 1422  (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1423 1423  2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1424 1424  3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1425 1425  4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
1587 +)))
1426 1426  
1427 1427  [[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1428 1428  
... ... @@ -1431,13 +1431,23 @@
1431 1431  
1432 1432  == 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1433 1433  
1596 +(((
1434 1434  The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
1598 +)))
1435 1435  
1436 -* Support new features
1437 -* For bug fix
1438 -* Change LoRaWAN bands.
1600 +* (((
1601 +Support new features
1602 +)))
1603 +* (((
1604 +For bug fix
1605 +)))
1606 +* (((
1607 +Change LoRaWAN bands.
1608 +)))
1439 1439  
1610 +(((
1440 1440  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1612 +)))
1441 1441  
1442 1442  [[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1443 1443  
... ... @@ -1503,6 +1503,8 @@
1503 1503  * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864
1504 1504  * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1505 1505  
1678 +
1679 +
1506 1506  = 9. Packing Info =
1507 1507  
1508 1508  (((